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研究生:林順利
研究生(外文):Shun-Lee Lin
論文名稱:人情系絡下人際關係成分與工作態度之研究:以傳銷業為例
論文名稱(外文):Effects of Renqing on Guanxi Components and Work Attitude: The Study of Direct Selling in Taiwan
指導教授:賴鳳儀賴鳳儀引用關係
指導教授(外文):Fong-Yi Lai
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立屏東科技大學
系所名稱:企業管理系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:165
中文關鍵詞:人情關係工作態度承諾工作投入
外文關鍵詞:renqingguanxiwork attitudecommitmentjob involvement
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:4
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:5
人情與關係是華人社會中特殊的人際文化資產,人情也常被視為華人人際互動中的一項資源或是行為的準則,關係更常被當作一種建立良好人際互動的重要管道。所以「講人情」、「拉關係」的現象,在華人社會中是極為普遍的,也是中國社會交換行為的重要依據;也因此,人情與關係在華人社會的商業活動中扮演著重要的角色。本研究以人情的六個構面:幫助、情面、回報、禮尚往來、分享照顧、偏私,加上工具性與情感性二項的關係成分,用以探討人情構面和關係成分對組織成員的工作態度、承諾、與工作投入的影響。本研究以台灣傳銷商為研究樣本對象,為避免共同方法變異(common method variance,CMV),採取配對方式進行問卷調查,共取得有效樣本傳銷商上線80份、及其直屬下線共341份。經統計分析,主要研究發現有二:(1)人情構面中的偏私對承諾具有負向影響外,其他構面皆具有顯著的正向影響;(2)關係中的情感性成份對承諾與工作投入均呈現正向影響,對工具性成份則呈現負向影響。本研究依據研究發現提出實務上及學術上的意涵,並針對後續研究方向提出建議。
Renqing and guanxi are specific inter-personal cultural assets of Chinese society. Renqing is often considered behavior guidelines, and guanxi is treated as important assess to a find inter-personal interactions to others. Therefore, it is common for Chinese to use Renqing and guanxi in social exchanges as well as in businesses encounters. This study adopted Renqing’s (helping, face-saving, reciprocity, pay-back, share and caring, and in-group) and guanxi elements (instrumental and affective components) to examine their effects to organization members’ work attitude, commitment, and job involvement. This study chose multi-level marketing (MLM) companies in Taiwan as research sample. To avoid common method variance (CMV), paired survey was adopted. Each MLM distributor was paired to three to five of their direct down-lines. In total 80 distributors and 341 of their down-lines’ questionnaires were collected. There are two major research findings: 1). All the Renqing’s constructs show positive effect on commitment, except in-grouping. 2). Affective component positively affects commitment and job involvement; instrumental component negatively affects commitment and work involvement. Based on research findings, research and managerial implications and suggestions are provided.
摘要 I
Abstract II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
圖表索引 VI
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究問題與目的 4
第貳章 文獻探討 6
第一節 直銷 6
第二節 人情 11
第三節 關係 25
第四節 人口統計 35
第五節 承諾 40
第六節 工作投入 48
第七節 構念間之關係和命題推導 54
第參章 研究方法 58
第一節 研究架構與假設 58
第二節 變數的操作性定義與衡量 60
第三節 抽樣設計 71
第四節 資料分析方法 76
第肆章 研究結果與分析 77
第一節 研究變數之描述性統計與相關 77
第二節 差異性檢定 82
第三節 迴歸分析 97
第伍章 結論與建議 121
第一節 研究結論 121
第二節 管理意涵 129
第三節 學術意涵 133
第四節 研究限制與建議 135
參考文獻 137
附錄一 上線填答之問卷 156
附錄二 下線填答之問卷 160
附錄三 單一人口統計變項對人情、承諾與工作投入之迴歸分析 164
作者簡介 165
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