一、中文部分:
1.王世堯與王世仁(2002),「專利策略」,智慧財產權管理季刊,第35期,2002年12月。
2.田弘華(1990),「回歸授權-專利法與公平交易法競合的賽局分析」,中央大學產業經濟研究所碩士論文。3.吳小琳(1998),「專利管理有助技術開發」,專利管理高手,臺北:資策會科技法律中心。
4.吳榮義(2004),「高科技產業與專利-從專利指標觀察產業技術創新變化」,大專院校經濟學教師研習營。
5.林明緯(2003),「專利分析與專利投資組合建構-以半導體系統單晶片技術為例」,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文。6.洪志勳(2003),「以專利指標衡量台灣生物晶片產業之創新能力」,交通大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。7.張志立(2004),「以技術生命週期作為技術預測模式之比較」,中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。8.張瑩珠(1998),「線型影像感測器業專利策略群組之研究」,雲林科技大學企業管理技術研究所碩士論文。9.莊信福(2002),「我國軟體產業之軟體專利策略管理研究–以資訊服務業為例」,屏東科技大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。10.陳佳麟、劉尚志與曾錦煥 (1999),「產品生命週期之技術與策略創新」,一九九九中華民國科技管理研討會論文集,新竹:交通大學。
11.喻幸園(2000),智慧財產權之策略與管理,台北:元照。
12.詹斯玄(2003),「以專利指標衡量台灣平面顯示器產業之創新能力」,交通大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。13.資策會(2005),「我國PC產業發展預測 」,MIC 2005第二季ICT產業前瞻暨產銷調查成果分享會。
14.趙晉枚等(2005),智慧財產權入門,台北:元照。
15.劉文仁(2003),「以專利指標衡量台灣DVD產業之創新能力」,交通大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。16.劉尚志(1998),「聯華電子公司專利發展策略與專利管理組織個案研究」,台灣本土企業個案集,中華民國管理科學會。
17.劉尚志(1999),「產業發展與專利爭訟:由普司通案及英特爾威盛之專利糾紛看智權競合與制度發展」,全國智慧財產權研討會論文集,新竹:交通大學。
18.劉尚志(2000a),「產業競爭、技術創新與專利管理的整合分析」,電子商務專利情報月刊,第2期,2000年12月。
19.劉尚志(2000b),「產業競爭與專利策略:由英特爾威盛之專利糾紛與電子商務專利之興起看智權之競合」,科技發展政策報導,SR8908,2000年8月。
20.劉尚志與陳佳麟(2000),「專利策略管理與運用(上)」,能力雜誌,2000年12月。
21.劉尚志與陳佳麟(2001),「專利策略管理與運用(下)」,能力雜誌,2001年1月。
22.鍾宜君(2004),「使用專利資料探討記憶卡產業之研發策略」,雲林科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。23.酈治斌(2001),「臺灣高科技產業智慧財產權風險管理之探討」,中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。24.龔明鑫與林秀英(2003),「從專利分析台灣創新能量與趨勢」,2003年產業科技創新∼關鍵年代的政策與挑戰國際研討會。
二、英文部分:
1.Ahuja, G. and R. Katila(2001), "Technological acquisitions and the innovation performance of acquiring firms: A longitudinal study.", Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 22, Issue 3, pp. 197-220.
2.Ahuja, G.(2001), "Collaboration networks, structural holes, and innovation: A longitudinal study.", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 45, Issue 3, pp. 425-456.
3.Archibugi, D. and M. Pianta(1996), “Measuring technological change through patents and innovation surveys.”, Technovation, Vol. 16, Issue 9, pp. 451-468.
4.Arora, A. and A. Fosfuri(2003), "Licensing the market for technology.", Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol. 52, Issue 2, pp. 277-295.
5.Arora, A.(1997), "Patents, licensing, and market structure in the chemical industry.", Research Policy, Vol. 26, Issue 4/5, pp. 391-403.
6.Arundel, A. and I. Kabla(1998), "What percentage of innovations are patented? empirical estimates for European firms.", Research Policy, Vol. 27, Issue 2, pp. 127-141.
7.Ashton and Sen(1988), "Using Patent Information In Technology Business Planning-I.", Research Technology Management, Vol. 31, Issue 6, pp. 42-46.
8.Basberg, B.L.(1987), "Patents and the measurement of technological change: a survey of the literature.", Research Policy Vol. 16, pp. 131–141.
9.Berkowitz, L.(1993),"Getting the most from your patents.", Research Technology Management, Vol. 32, Issue 2, pp. 26-31.
10.Breitzman A. and P. Thomas(2002), "Using patent citation analysis to target/value M&A candidates.", Research Technology Management, Vol. 45, Issue 5, pp. 28-37.
11.Chandler, A. D., Jr.(1962), Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of American Industrial Enterprise, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
12.Chang, F. Y.(2004), "Reorganizing the R&D System to Promote an Innovation-Based Economy.", Dept. of Industrial Tech., Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan.
13.Cohen, W. M., R. R. Nelson and J. P. Walsh(2000), "Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why US Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not)", NBER Working Paper No. 7552, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
14.Doi, N.(1996), "Performance of Japanese Firms in Patented Inventions: An Analysis of Patents Granted in the U.S.", Review of Industrial Organization, Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 49-68.
15.Ernst, H.(1997), "The use of patent for technological forecasting: the diffusion of CNC-Technology in the machine tool industry.", Small Business Economics, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 361-381.
16.Ernst, H.(1998), "Patent portfolios for strategic R&D planning", Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 279-308.
17.European Patent Office(1996), "Cost of patenting in Europe.", World Patent Information, Vol. 18, Issue 1, P. 48.
18.Foster(1986), Innovation : The Attacter''s Advantage, New York: Summit Books.
19.Griliches, Z.(1990), “Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey.”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 1661-1707.
20.Grindley, P. C. and D. J. Teece(1997), "Managing intellectual capital: Licensing and cross-licensing in semiconductors and electronics.", California Management Review, Vol. 39, Issue 2, pp. 8-41.
21.Grupp, H. and U. Schmoch(1999), "Patent statistics in the age of globalization: new legal procedures, new analytical methods, new economic interpretation.", Research Policy, Vol. 28, pp. 377-396.
22.Harhoff, D., F.M. Scherer and K. Vopel(2003), “Citations, family size, opposition and the value of patent rights.”, Research Policy, Vol. 32, pp. 1343-1363 .
23.Hicks, D., T. Breitzman, D. Olivastro and K. Hamilton (2001), "The changing composition of innovative activity in the US - A portrait based on patent analysis.", Research Policy, Vol. 30, Issue 4, pp. 681-703.
24.Huang, Z., H. Chen, A. Yip, G. Ng, F. Guo, Z. Chen and M. C. Roco(2003), "Longitudinal patent analysis for nanoscale science and engineering: Country, institution and technology field.", Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 5, PP. 333-363.
25.Hufker, T. and F. Alpert(1994), "Patents: A managerial perspective.", The Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 3, Issue 4, pp. 44-54.
26.Joly, P.-B. and M.-A. de Looze(1996), “An analysis of innovation strategies and industrial differentiation through patent applications: the case of plant biotechnology.”, Research Policy, Vol. 25, pp. 1027-1046.
27.Jung S.(2003), "Patent Classification", WIPO-MOST Intermediate Training Course on Practical Intellectual Property Issues in Business.
28.Knight H.(2001), Patent strategy for researcher and research managers, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
29.Lanjouw, J. O. and M. Schankerman(2001), "Characteristics of patent litigation: A window on competition.", The Rand Journal of Economics, Vol. 32, Issue 1, pp. 129-151.
30.Lanjouw, J., A. Pakes and J. Putnam(1996), "How to Count Patents and Value Intellectual Property: Uses of Patent Renewal and Application Data.", NBER Working Papers No. 5741, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
31.Lerner, J(1995), "Patenting in the Shadow of Competitors.", Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 38, Issue 2, pp. 463-495.
32.Levin, R.C., A.K. Klevorick, R.R. Nelson, and S.G. Winter(1987), "Appropriating the Returns from Industrial Research and Development.", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity(3), pp. 783-820.
33.Levitt, T.(1965), "Exploit the Product Life Cycle.", Harvard Business Review, Nov./Dec. 1965, pp.81-94.
34.Macdonald, S.(2004), "When means become ends: considering the impact of patent strategy on innovation.", Information Economics and Policy, Vol. 16 Issue 1, pp. 135-158.
35.Mansfield, E.(1986), "Patents and Innovation: An Empirical Study.", Management Science, Vol. 32, Issue 2, pp. 173-181.
36.Mogee, M. E. and R. G. Kolar(1994), "International Patent Analysis as a Tool for Corporate Technology Analysis and Planning.", Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 485-505.
37.Mowery, D. C., J. E. Oxley, and B. S. Silverman(1996), "Strategic alliances and interfirm knowledge transfer.", Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 17, pp. 77-91.
38.Narin F. and E.N. Perry(1987), "Patents as indicators of corporate technological strength", Research Policy, Vol. 16, pp. 143-155.
39.OECD(1996), The Knowledge-Based Economy, Paris.
40.Olsson, H. and D. H. McQueen(2000), "Factors influencing patenting in small computer software producing companies.", Technovation, Vol. 20, Issue 10, pp. 563-576.
41.Patel, P. and K. Pavitt(1997), "The technological competences of the world''s largest firms: Complex and path-dependent, but not much variety.", Research Policy, Vol. 26, pp. 141-56.
42.Porter, M. E.(1980), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for analyzing Industries and Competitors, New York: The Free Press.
43.Saxenian, A.(1994), Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
44.Schankerman, M. and A. Pakes(1986),"Estimates of the value of patent rights in Europen countries during the post-1950 period.", The Economic Journal, Vol. 96 Issue 384, pp. 1052-1076.
45.Schmoch, U.(1993). "Tracing the knowledge transfer from science to technology as reflected in patent indicators.", Scientometrics, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 193-211.
46.Schmoch, U.(1995). "Evaluation of technological strategies of companies by means of MDS maps.", International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 10, Issue 4-6, pp. 426-440.
47.Shapiro, C.(2001), "Navigation the Patent Thicket: Cross-Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard-Setting.", NBER Conference on Innovation Policy and the Economy.
48.Somaya, D.(2002), "Patent strategy viewed through the lens of patent litigation" ,doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
49.Sorensen, J. B. and T. E. Stuart(2000), "Aging, Obsolescence, and Organizational Innovation.", Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 45, Issue 1, pp. 81-112.
50.Teece, D.J.(1986), "Profiting from Technological Innovation: Implications for Integration, Collaboration, Licensing and Public Policy.", Research Policy, Vol. 15, pp. 285-305.
51.Trajtenberg, M.(1990), ''A Penny for Your Quotes: Patent Citations and the Value of Inventions.'', RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 172-187.
52.von Hippel, E.(1988), The Sources of Innovation, Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press.
53.Ziedonis, R.H.(2000), "Patent protection and firm strategy in the semiconductor industry.", unpublished doctoral dissertation, Walter A. Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley.
三、網頁部分:
1.經濟部智慧財產局 http://www.tipo.gov.tw/patent/patent_report/最近十年本國人與外國人(新申請專利、公告核准)件數統計表.pdf
2.行政院國家科學委員會-全國科技動態調查(中華民國科學技術統計要覽2004年版) http://www.nsc.gov.tw/tech/index.asp
3.歐洲專利局網站-專利資訊 http://www.european-patent-office.org/patinfopro/index.shtml