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研究生:黃禪蟬
研究生(外文):Huang Shan-Chan
論文名稱:兒童圖畫書中同儕衝突之內容分析
論文名稱(外文):Content Analysis of Peer Conflict in Children’s Picture Story Books
指導教授:游自達游自達引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺中教育大學
系所名稱:諮商與教育心理研究所
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:心理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:159
中文關鍵詞:兒童圖畫書同儕衝突內容分析
外文關鍵詞:children’s picture story bookpeer conflictcontent analysis
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:33
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  • 下載下載:366
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本研究旨在瞭解兒童圖畫書中同儕衝突之互動對象類型、衝突類型及衝突因應策略等的分布情形及內涵,並比較東西方圖畫書內涵之異同情形。依據研究目的,本研究採內容分析法,針對台中市公立圖書館之館藏中文圖畫書,立意選取符合本研究目的之圖畫書共65冊為研究對象,進行分析比較。主要研究工具為研究者根據理論及圖畫書內涵編訂之「同儕衝突互動對象類型類目」、「同儕衝突類型類目」及「同儕衝突因應策略類目」。根據分析之結果,可以歸納出以下主要發現:
一、整體而言,圖畫書之同儕衝突互動對象類型以「動物與動物」互動為主,衝突類型以「價值衝突」所占比例最高。而在衝突因應策略方面,則以「語言爭論策略」所占比例最多。
二、不同衝突類型之互動對象類型各有偏重。物質及非物質衝突以動物與動物互動為主;生理需求衝突以動物與動物互動為主,心理需求衝突多為人與人互動;而美醜的判準之衝突亦以動物與動物互動占多數。然不論衝突類型為何,在議題內涵方面多以強調分享、尊重及和平相處為主。
三、不同互動對象類型之衝突因應策略各有偏重。在「動物與動物」及「其他」互動類型之圖畫書中,以語言爭論策略為主;「人與人」互動之圖畫書則在第三者調解策略方面遠多於其他因應策略。就內涵而言,各種衝突因應策略之內涵皆很廣泛,多數策略內涵不因互動對象類型而有差異,僅在肢體爭論及第三者調解策略中發現其內涵隨不同互動對象類型而有差異。
四、在衝突結果方面,東西方之圖畫書皆傾向於圓滿與和諧的結局。此外,西方圖畫書在故事的呈現手法方面出現隱喻形式;而在衝突處理方式方面,則有留予讀者想像空間的情形。
本研究最後依據研究結果提出結論,並針對圖畫書相關人員與後續研究等提出建議以供參考。
The purpose of this study was to examine how “peer conflicts” were presented by both Eastern and Western authors in the children’s picture story books. This study was focused on three key concepts, types of characters, types of conflicts, and strategies of conflict resolutions. Based on the content analysis, the researcher analyzed sixty-five children’s picture story books which were purposively sampled from three public libraries in Taichung City. Compiled from related theories and former studies, the primary analyzing tools were the following three tables, ‘categories of types of characters’, ‘categories of types of conflicts’ and ‘categories of conflict resolution strategies’. By analyzing and comparing these children’s picture story books, the researcher introduced the four significant findings below:
1.Generally speaking, animals were the main characters of peer conflict; interestingly, conflict of values was in the majority of the types of peer conflicts. In addition, the verbal protest strategy presented in conflict resolution strategies had been used the most among the children’s picture story books.
2.Types of conflicts varied with types of characters. For example, animals were mostly characterized as the central figures in children’s picture story books which were related to conflict over resources, conflict of physiological needs and conflict of values of appearance. However, human characters were mostly depicted when stories were related to conflict of psychological needs. Nevertheless, no matter what types of conflicts were presented, the issue of children’s picture story books was to share, to respect and to get along with others.
3.The rate of conflict resolution strategies varied with types of characters. For example, verbal protest strategy was mostly used in children’s picture story books with animals and ‘other’ types of characters. Intervention strategy was mostly used when the characters were human. In addition, all strategies were various by contents, yet both physical attack strategy and intervention strategy varied with types of characters.
4.In terms of outcomes to conflicts, children’s picture story books of Eastern and Western emphasized with peaceful ending. Moreover, metaphors were used in some of the Western children’s picture story books with inconclusive ending where the readers had to contemplate for their own version of finality.
Finally, based on the above findings, the researcher provided suggestions for future researches, authors and publishers of children’s picture story books.
目 次
第一章 緒論............................................. 1
第一節 研究動機......................................... 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題................................. 5
第三節 名詞釋義......................................... 7
第二章 文獻探討......................................... 9
第一節 圖畫書對兒童社會學習的重要性........................ 9
第二節 兒童同儕衝突之相關理論............................. 25
第三節 兒童讀物中同儕衝突之相關研究 ........................34
第三章 研究設計與實施.................................... 41
第一節 研究方法......................................... 41
第二節 研究對象......................................... 42
第三節 研究工具......................................... 43
第四節 研究實施程序...................................... 54
第四章 研究結果與討論.................................... 59
第一節 同儕衝突互動對象類型之分析.......................... 59
第二節 同儕衝突類型之分析................................. 66
第三節 同儕衝突因應策略之分析............................. 103
第四節 東西方兒童圖畫書之比較............................. 124
第五章 結論與建議 ........................................131
第一節 結論............................................. 131
第二節 建議............................................. 132
參考文獻................................................ 135
壹、中文部分............................................. 135
貳、英文部分............................................. 138
附錄.................................................... 143
附錄一 圖畫書書目........................................ 143
附錄二 類目修訂過程...................................... 148
附錄三 信度分析及公式運用過程............................. 158
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