李桂峰，康裕財，孫際佳，何建國，2003。酵母多糖對赤眼鳟非特異性免疫機能的影響。中山大學學報 42卷，55-58頁。
沈世傑，1993。台灣魚類誌。329頁。
沈永紹，1991。獸醫實驗診斷學提要，第三版。313頁。
吳政翰，2004。β-葡聚多醣體對小白鼠吞噬細胞之吞噬作用和細胞素的影響。國立臺灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文。吳玉霞，2001。飼料維他命E含量對馬拉巴石斑稚魚成長體組成與健康指標的影響。國立中山大學海洋生物研究所碩士學位論文。施亞男，2004。葡聚多醣體與維他命C對海鱺非特異性免疫反應的影響。國立臺灣海洋大學水產養殖系碩士學位論文。陳巧玲，2005。葡聚多醣體與維他命C對點帶石斑魚非特異性免疫反應及生理之影響。國立臺灣海洋大學水產養殖系碩士學位論文。翁平勝，曾建璋，于錫亮，2000。臺灣海鱺箱網養殖問題之探討。海鱺箱網養殖發展研討會。
張正芳，楊佳宏，陳紫媖，蘇茂森，2003。以β-1,3-1,6 glucan增強養殖海鱺抵抗巴斯德桿菌感染之能力的研究。水試專訊 4期，7-10頁。蕭麗芳，1999。吳郭魚對於脂質及維生素E需求量之探討。國立臺灣海洋大學食品科學系碩士學位論文。Ainsworth, A.J., Mao, C. P., Boyle, C.R., 1994. Immune responses enhancement in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, using β-glucan from Schizophyllum commune. In: Stolen, J.S. Fletcher, T.C. (Eds.), Modulators of Fish Immune Responses Vol. 1, SOS Publications, Fair Haven, NJ, pp. 67-81.
Bagni, M., Romano, N., Finoia, M.G., Abelli, L., Scapigliati, G., Tiscar, P.G., Sarti, M., Marino, G., 2005. Short- and long-term effects of a dietary yeast β-glucan (Macrogard) and alginic acid (Ergosan) preparation on immune response in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 18, 311-325.
Bai , S.C., Lee, L.J.,1998. Different levels of dietary DL-α-tocopheryl acetate affect the vitamin E status of juvenile Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli. Aquaculture 161, 405-414.
Baulny, M.O.D., Quentel, C., Fournier, V., Lamour, F., Gouvello, R.L., 1996. effect of long-term oral administration of β-glucan as an immunostimulant or an adjuvant on some non-specific parameters of the immune response of turbot Scophthalmus maximus. Dis. Aquat. Org. 26,139-147.
Bendich, A., 1990. Antioxidant micronutrients and immune response. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 587, 168-180.
Blazer, V.S., Wolke, R.E., 1984. The effects of α-tocopherol on the immune response and non-specific resistance factors of rainbow trout (salmo gairdneri Richardson). Aquaculture 37, 1-9.
Blazer, V.S., 1991. Piscine macrophage function and nutritional influences : areview. J. Aquat. Amin. Health. 3, 77-86.
Blazer, V.S., 1992. Nutrition and disease resistance in fish. Ann. Rev. Fish Dis. 2, 309-323.
Briggs, J.C., 1960. Fishes of worldwide (circumtropical) distribution. Copeia 203, 171-180.
Cain, K.D., Grabowski, L., Reilly, J., Lytwyn, M., 2003. Immunomodulatory effects of a bacterial-derived β-1,3 glucan administered to tilapia (Oreochromis nilotocus L.) in a Spirulina-based diet. Aquacult. Res. 24, 1241-1244.
Castro, R., Couso, n., Obach, A., Lamas, J., 1999. Effect of different β-glucan on the respiratory burst of turbot (psetta maxima) and gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) phagocytes. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 9, 529-541.
Chen, J.T.F., 1986. A Synopsis of Vertebrates in Taiwan, vol. II. The commercial Press, Taiwan. 506 pp.
Chen, D., Ainsworth, A.J., 1992. Glucan administration potentiates immune defense mechanisms of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus
Rafineque. J. Fish Dis. 15,295-304.
Chen, B.S., 2001. Studies on the net-cage culture and disease control technology of cobia, Rachycentron canadum (Linneaus). 6th Asian Fisheries Forum book of Abstracts. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines, pp. 41.
Choudhury, D., Pal, A.K., Sahu, N.P., Kumar, S., Das, S.S., Mukherjee, S.C., 2005. Dietary yeast RNA supplementation reduces mortality by Aeromonas hydrophila in rohu (Labeo rohita L.) juveniles. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 19, 281-291.
Clerton, P., Troutaud, D., Verlhac, V., Gabaudan, J., Deschaux, P., 2001. Dietary vitamin E and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) phagocyte functions: effect on gut and on head kidney leucocytes. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 11, 1-13.
Cook, M.T., Hayball, P.J., Hutchinson, W., Nowak, B.F., Hayball, J.D., 2001. The efficacy of a commercial β-glucan preparation, EcoActive, on stimulating respiratory burst activity of head-kindey macrophages from pink snapper (Pagrus auratus), Sparidae. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 11, 661-672.
Cook, M.T., Hayball, P.J., Hutchinson, W., Nowak, B.F., Hayball, J.D., 2003. Administration of a commercial immunostimulant preparation, EcoActiva™ as a feed supplement enhances macrophage respiratory burst and the growth rate of snapper (Pagrus auratus, Sparidae (Bloch and Schneider)) in winter. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 14, 333-345.
Couso, N., Castro, R., Noya, M., Obach, A., Lamas, J., 2001. Location of superoxide production sites in turbot neutrouphils and gilthead seabream acidophilic granulocytes during phagocytosis of glucan particles. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 25, 607-618.
Couso, N., Castro, R., Magariños, B., Obach, A., Lamas, J., 2003. Effect of oral administration of glucan on the resistance of gilthead seabream to pasteurllosis. Aquaculture 219, 99-109.
Cowey, C.B., Andron, J.w., Walton, M. J., Murray, J., Youngson, A., Knox, D., 1981. Tissue distribution, uptake, and requirement for α-tocooherol of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) fed diets with a minimal content of unsaturated fatty acids. J. Nutr. 111, 1556-1567.
Czop, J.K., Austen, K.F., 1985. Properties of glycans that activate the human alternate complement pathway and interact with human monocytes beta glucan receptors. J. Immunol. 135,3388-3393.
Di Giulio, R.T., Washburn, P.C., Wenning, R.J., Winston, G.W., Jewell, C.S., 1989. Biochemical responses in aquatic animals: A review of determinants of oxidative stress. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8. 1103-1123.
Ditty, J.G., Shaw, R.F., 1992. Larval development, distribution, and ecology of cobia Rachycentron canadum (Family; Rachycentridae) in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 90, 668-677.
Doumas, B.T., Watson, W.A., Biggs, H.G., 1971. Albumin standard and the measurement of serum albumin with bromcresol green. Clin. Chim. Acta. 31, 87-96.
Duncan, P.L., Klesius, P.H., 1996. Dietary immunostimulants enhance nonspecific immune responses in channel catfish but not resistance to Edwardsiella ictaluri. J. Aquat. Amin. Health. 8, 308-313.
Ellis, A.E., 1989.The immunology of teleosts. In: Roberts, R.J. (Eds.), Fish pathology. Bailliere Tindall, London, England, pp. 135-152.
Ellis, A.E., 1999. Immunity to bacteria in fish. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 9, 291-308.
Ellis, A.E., 2001. The immunology of teleosts. In: Roberts, R.J. (Eds.), Fish pathology. Bailliere Tindall, London, England, pp. 133-150.
Engstad, R.E., Robertsen, B., 1993. Recognition of yeast cell wall glucan by Altantic salmon (salmo salar L.) macrophages. Dev. comp. immunol. 17, 319-330.
Evans, D.L., Jaso-Friedmann, L., 1992. Nonspecific cytotoxic cells as effectors of immunity in fish. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis. 2, 109-121.
Figueras, A., Santarem M.M.,Novoa, B., 1998. Influence of the sequence of administration of β-glucan and a Vibrio damsela vaccine on the immune response of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Vet. Immunol immunopathol. 64, 59-68.
Gallo-Torres, H.E., 1980. Absorption, transportation and metabolism. In: Vitamin E: A Comprehensive Treatise (L. J. Machlin, eds) pp. 170-267. Vol. 1. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Grinde, B., 1989. A lysozyme isolated from rainbow trout acts on mastitis pathogens. FEMS Micro. Biol. Lett. 51, 179-182.
Harmre, K., Lie, O., 1995. α-Tocopherol levels in different organs of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) –Effects of somoltification, dietary levels of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid and vitamin E. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 111A, 547-554.
Harmre, K., Waagbo, R., Berge, R.K., Lie, O., 1997. Vitamin C and E interact in juvenile Altantic salmon (salmo salar L.). Free radic. biol. med. 22, 137-149.
Hardie, L.J., Fletcher, T.C., Secombes, C.J., 1990. The effect of vitamin E on the immune response of the Altantic salmon (salmo salar L.). Aquaculture 87, 1-13.
Hassler, W.W., Rainville, R.P., 1975. Techniques for hatching and Rearing Cobia, Rachycentron canadum, Through Larval and Juvenile Stages. Univ. N.C. Sea Grant Coll. Prog., Raleigh, USA. UNC-SG-75-30, 26 pp.
Hatam, L.J., Kayden, H.J., 1979. A high-performance liquid chromatography for determination of tocopherol in plasma and cellular elements for the blood. J. Lipid Res. 20, 639-645.
Heinzerling, R.H., Tengerdy, R.P. Wick, L.L., Lueker, D.C., 1974. Vitamin E protects mice against Diplococcus pneumoniae type Ⅰ infection. Infect. immun. 10, 1292-1295.
Itami, T., Kondo, M., Uozu, M., Suganuma, A., Abe, T., Nakagawa, A., Suzuki, N., Takahashi, Y., 1996. Enhancement of resistance against Enterococcus seriolicida infection in yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata (Temminck and Schlegel), by oral administration of peptideglycan derived from Bifidobacterium thermophilum. J. Fish Dis. 9,185-187.
Iwama, G., Nakanishi, T., 1996. The Fish Immune System: Organism, Pathogen and Environment. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 1-380.
Jeney, G., Anderson, D. P., 1993. Glucan injection or bath exposure given alone or in combination with a bacterin enhance the non-specific defence mechanisms in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchu mykiss). Aquaculture 116, 315-329
Jeney, G., Galeotti, M., Volpatti, D., Jeney, Z., Anderson, D.P., 1997. Prevention of stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing different doses of glucan. Aquaculture 154, 1-15.
Jian, J., Wu, Z., 2004. Influences of traditional Chinese medicine on non-specific immunity of Jian Carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 16, 185-191.
Jørgensen, J.B., Lunde, H., Robertsen, B., 1993. Peritoneal and head kidney cell response to intraperitoneally injected yeast glucan in Altantic salmom,Salmo salar L. J. Fish Dis 16, 313-325.
Jørgensen, J.B., Robertsen, B., 1995. Yeast β-glucan stimulates respiratory burst activity of Altantic salmon (salmo salar L.) macrophages. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 19,43-57.
Kaneda, T., Miyazawa, T.,1987. Lipid peroxides and nutrition. Wld Rev. Nutr. Diet. 50, 186-214.
Kim, K.H., Hwang, Y.J., Bai, S.C., 1999. Resistance to Vibrio alginolyticus in juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) fed diets containing different doses of aloe. Aquaculture 180, 13-21.
Kiron, V., Puangkaew, J., Ishizaka, K., Satoh, S., Watanabe, T., 2004. Antioxidant status and nonspecific immune responses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed two levels of vitamin E along with three lipid sources. Aquaculture 234, 361-379.
Kocabas, A.M., Gatlin III, D.M., 1999. Dietary vitamin E requirement of hybrid striped bass Morone chrysops female × M. saxatilis male). Aquacult. Nutr. 5, 3-7.
Kumari, J., Sahoo, P.K., 2006. Dietary β-1,3 glucan potentiates innate immunity and disease resistance of Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus (L.). J. Fish Dis. 29, 95-101.
Kwak, J.K., Park, S.W., Koo, J.G., Cho, M.G., Buchholz, R., Goetz, P., 2003. Enhancement of the non-specific defence activites in carp (Cyprinus carpio) and flounder (paralichthys olivcaces) by oral administration of schizophyllan. Acta. Biotechnol. 23, 359-371.
Lee, C.H., Paek, N.S., Kim, D.S., Kim, K.H., 2002. Effects of a Paecilomyces japonica-supplemented diet on the chemiluminescent response of phagocytes and growth in juvenile olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Aquaculture 208, 51-57.
Lin, Y.H., Shiau, S.Y., 2005. Dietary vitamin E requirement of grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus, at two lipid levels, and their effects on immune responses. Aquaculture 248, 235-244.
Livingstone, D.R., Archibald, S., Chipman, J.K., Maesh, J.W., 1992. Antioxidant enzymes in liver of dab Limanda limanda from the North Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 91, 97-104.
Livingstone, D.R., Lemarie, P., Mathews, A., Peter, L., Buckes, D., Law, R.J., 1993. Pro-oxidant antioxidant and 7-ethoxyesonifin-Decthylase activity response in liver of dab Limanda limanda,exposed to sediment contaminated with hydrocarbons and other chemicals. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 26, 602-606.
Matsuo, K., Miyazono, I., 1993. The influence of long-term administration of peptidoglycan on disease resistance and growth of juvenile rainbow trout. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59, 1377-1379.
Matsuyama, H., Yano, T., Yamakawa, T., Nakao, M., 1992. Opsonic effect of the third complement component (C3) of carp (cyprinus carpio) on phagocytosis by neutrophils. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2, 69-78.
Misra, C.K., Das, B.K., Mukherjee, S.C., Pattnaik, P.,2006. Effect of long term administration of dietary β-glucan on immunity, growth and survival of Labeo rohita fingerlings. Aquaculture In Press
Montero, D., Tort, L., Izquierdo, M.S., Robaina, L., Vergara, J.M., 1998. Depletion of serum alternative complement pathway activity in gilthead seabream caused by α-tocopherol and n-3 HUFA dietary deficiencies. Fish physiol. biochem. 18, 399-407.
Moriguchi, S., Kobayshi, N., Kishino, Y., 1990. High dietary intakes of vitamin E and cellular immune function in rats. J. Nutr. 120, 1096-1102.
Mourente, G. Díaz-Salvago, E. Bell, J.G. Tocher, D.R.,2002. Increased activities of hepatic antioxidant defence enzymes in juvenile gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) fed dietary oxidised oil: attenuation by dietary vitamin E. Aquaculture 214, 343-361.
Nakanishi, Y., Kodama, H., Murai, T., Mikami, T., Izawa, H., 1991. Activation of rainbow trout complement by C-reactive protein. Am. J. Vet. Res. 52, 397-401.
Nikl, L., Albright, L., Evelyn, T.P.T., 1991. Influence of seven immunostimulant on the immune response of Coho salmon to Aeromonas salmonicida. Dis. Aquat. Org. 12, 7-12.
Nikl, L., Albright, L., Evelyn, T.P.T., 1993. Trials with an orally and immersion-administered β-1,3 glucan as an immunoprophylactia gainst Aeromonas salmonicida in juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Dis. Aquat. Org. 17, 191-196.
Nockels, C.F., 1979. Protective effects of supplemental vitamin E against infection. Fed. proc. 38, 2134-2138.
Obach, A., Quentel, C., Baudin Laurecin, F., 1993. Effects of alpha-tocopherol and dietary oxidized fish oil on the immune response of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Dis. Aquat. Org. 15, 175-185.
Ortuño, J., Esteban, M.A., Meseguer, J., 2000. High dietary intake of α-tocopherol acetate enhances the non-specific immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 10, 293-307.
Ortuño, J., Cuesta, A., Esteban, M.A., Meseguer, J., 2001. Effect of oral administration of high vitamin C and E dosages on the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) innate immune system. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 79,167-180.
Ortuño, J., Cuesta, A., Rodriguez, A., Esteban, M.A., Meseguer, J., 2002. Oral administration of yeast, Saccharomyces cervisiae, enhances the cellular innate immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 85, 41-50.
Ortuño, J., Esteban, M.A., Meseguer, J., 2003. The effect of dietary intake of vitamin C and E on the stress response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Fish & Shellfish immunol. 14, 145-156.
Panush, R.S., Delafuente, J.C.,1985. Vitamins and immunocompetence. World rev. nutr. diet. 45, 97-132.
Piironen, V., Syvaoja, E.L., Varo, P., Salminen, K., Koivistoinen, P., 1985. Tocopherols and tocotrienols in finish: Meat and meat product. J. Aqric. Food Chem. 33, 1215-1218.
Puangkaew, J., Kiron, V., Somamoto, T., Okamoto, N., Satoh, S., Takeuchi, T., Watanabe, T., 2004. Nonspecific immune response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) in relation to different status of vitamin E and highly unsaturated fatty acids. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 16, 25-39.
Pulsford, A.L., Crampe, M., Langston, A., Glynn, P.J.,1995. Modulatory effects of disease, stress, copper, TBT and vitamin E on the immune system of flatfish. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 5, 631-643.
Putnam, M.E., Comben, N., 1987. vitamin E. Vet. Rec., 121, 541-545.
Raa, R., Rørstad, G., Engstad, R., Robertsen, B., 1992. The use of immunostimulants to increase resistance of aquatic organism to microbial infection. In : Shariff, M., Subasighe, R.P., Arthur, J.R., (Eds.), Disease in Asian Aquaculture Vol. 1. Fish Health Section, Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Phliippines, pp. 39-50.
Roem, A.J., Kohler, C.C., Stickney, R.R., 1990. Vitamin E requirements of the blue tilapia, Oreochromes aureus, in relation to dietary lipid level. Aquaculture 87, 155-164.
Rørstad, G., Aasjord, P.M., Robertsen, B., 1993. Adjuvant effect of a yeast glucan in vaccines against furunculosis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 3, 179-190.
Sahoo, P.K., Mukherjee, S.C., 2001. Effect of dietary β-1,3 glucan on immune responses and disease resistance of healthy and aflatoxin B1-induced immunocompromised rohu (Labeo rohita Hamilton). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 11, 683-695
Sakai, M., 1999.Current research status of fish immunostimulants. Aquaculture 172, 63-92
Samuel, M., Lam, T.J., Sin, Y.M., 1996, Effect of Laminaran [β (1,3)-D-Glucan] on the protective immunity of blue gourami, Trichogaster trichopterus against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 6, 443-454.
Santarém, M., Novoa, B., Figueras, A., 1997. Effect of β-glucan on the non-specific immune responses of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). Fish Shellfish Immunol. 7, 429-437.
Satoh, S., Takeuchi, T., Watanabe, T., 1987. Requirement of Tilapia for α-tocopherol. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 53, 119-124.
Schauenstein, E., Esterbauer, H., Zollner, H., 1977. In : Lagnado, J.R. (ed.) Aldehydes in biological system. pion Limited, London. pp. 42-51.
Secombes, C.J., 1996. The nonspecific immune system: cellular defences. In: Iwama, G., Nakanishi, T. (Eds.), The Fish Immune System: Organism, Pathogen and Environment. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 63-103.
Shiau, C.Y., 1999. Chemical and nutrient components of cultured cobia (Rachycentron canadum) Project Report of Taiwan Fisheries Bureau 1999. Taiwan Fisheries Bureau, Taipei, Taiwan. 24 pp., in Chinese.
Siwicki, A.K., Anderson, D.P., Rumsey, G.L.,1994. Dietary intake of immunostimulants by rainbow trout affects non-specific immunity and protection against furuncuclosis. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 41, 125-139.
Song, Y.L., Hsieh, Y.T., 1994. Immunostimulation of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) hemocytes for generation of microbicidal substances: analysis of reactive oxygen species. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 18, 201-219.
Takeuchi, T., Watanabe, K., Satoh, S., Watanabe, T., 1992. Requirement of grass carp fingerlings for α-tocopherol. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 58, 1743-1749.
Taksdal, T., Poppe, T., Sivertsen, T., Ferguson, H.W., 1995. Low levels of vitamin E in plasma from altantic salmon salmo salar with acute infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN). Dis. Aquat. Org. 22, 33-37.
Tengerdy, R.P., Heinzerling, R.H., Brown, G.L., Mathias, M.M., 1973. Enhancement of the humoral immune response by vitamin E. Int. arch. allergy appl. immunol. 44, 221-232.
Tengerdy, R.P., Mathias, M.M., Nockels. C.F., 1981. Vitamin E, immunity and disease resistance. In: Diet and Resistance to Disease (M. Phillips and A. Baetz, eds) pp.27-42.Vol. 1. New York: Plenum Press.
Tengerdy, R.P., 1989. Vitamin E, immune responses, and disease resistance. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 570, 335-344.
Thompson, J.N., and Hatina, G., 1979. Determination of tocopherols and tocotrienols in foods and tissues by high performance liquid chromatography. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 2, 327-344.
Thornton, B.P., Vetvicka, V., Pitman, M., Goldman R.C., Ross, G.D.,1996. β-Glucan-binding lectin site site of complement receptor type 3 (CD11b/CD18). J. Immunol. 169, 2882-3576.
Turner, R.J., Finch, J.M., 1990. Immunological malfunctions associated with low selenium-vitamin E diets in lambs. J. Comp. Pathol. 102, 99-108.
Verlhac, V., Gabaudan, J., Obach, A., Schüep, W., Hole, R., 1996. Influence of dietary glucan and Vitamin C on non-specific and specific immune responses of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchu mykiss). Aquaculture 143, 123-133.
Weichselbaum, T.E., 1946. An accurate and rapid method for the determination of proteins in small amounts of blood serum and plasma. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 16, 40-49.
Wilson, R.P., Bowaer, P.R., Poe, W.E., 1984. Dietary vitamin E requirement of fingerling channel catfish. J. Nutr. 114, 2053-2058.
Winston, G.W., Di Giulio, R.T., 1991. Pro-oxidant and antioxidant mechanisms in aquatic organism. Aquat. Toxicol. 19, 137-161.
Wise, D.J., Tomasso, J.R., Gatlin, D.M. Ⅲ,Bai, S.C., Blazer, V.S., 1993. Effect of dietary selenium and vitamin E on red blood cell preoxidation, glutathione peroxidease activity, and macrophage superoxide anion production in channel catfish. J. Aquat. Anim. Health 5, 177-182.
Yano, T., 1995. The complement system of fish. Fish Pathol. 30, 151-158.
Yano, T., 1996. The nonspecific immune system: cellular defences. In: Iwama, G., Nakanishi, T. (Eds.), The Fish Immune System: Organism, Pathogen and Environment. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 105-157.
Yano, T., 2000. The immune system. In: Chen, J.C., Cheng, S.Y. (Eds.), Progress in Fish Immunology. National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan, pp. 41-61.
Yoshida, t., Kruger, R., Inglis, v., 1995. Augmentation of non-specific protection in African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell), by the long-term oral administration of immunostimulants. J. Fish Dis. 18, 195-198.