陳藍蓀 (2004). 全球觀賞魚進出口貿易基本格局的分析. 中國觀賞魚雜誌
黃之暘, 劉秉忠, 李國誥. (2000). 養殖新契機─觀賞魚產業回顧與前瞻. 海大漁推 29期.Aigner B., Besenfelder U., Muller M., Brem G. (2000). Tyrosinase gene variants in different rabbit strains. Mamm Genome 11(8): 700-2.
Aksan I., Goding C. R. (1998). Targeting the microphthalmia basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper transcription factor to a subset of E-box elements in vitro and in vivo. Mol Cell Biol 18(12): 6930-8.
Bob Fenner (2003). The physiology and behavior of color in fishes. Tropical Fish Hobbyist.
Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter. (2002). Molecular biology of the Cell. 4 Edition: p959~960. Garland Science(GS) Taylor & Francis Group
Bentley N. J., Eisen T., Goding C. R. (1994). Melanocyte-specific expression of the human tyrosinase promoter: activation by the microphthalmia gene product and role of the initiator. Mol Cell Biol 14(12): 7996-8006.
Boonanuntanasarn S., Yoshizaki G., Iwai K., Takeuchi T. (2004). Molecular cloning, gene expression in albino mutants and gene knockdown studies of tyrosinase mRNA in rainbow trout. Pigment Cell Res 17(4): 413-21.
Boonanuntanasarn S., Yoshizaki G.,Takeuchi T. (2003). Specific gene silencing using small interfering RNAs in fish embryos. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 310(4): 1089-95.
Brackett B. G., Baranska W., Sawicki W., Koprowski H. (1971). Uptake of heterologous genome by mammalian spermatozoa and its transfer to ova through fertilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 68(2): 353-7.
Brichard V., Van Pel A., Wolfel T., Wolfel C., De Plaen E., Lethe B., Coulie P.,Boon T. (1993). The tyrosinase gene codes for an antigen recognized by autologous cytolytic T lymphocytes on HLA-A2 melanomas. J Exp Med 178(2): 489-95.
Budd, P. S. and I. J. Jackson (1995). Structure of the mouse tyrosinase-related protein-2/dopachrome tautomerase (Tyrp2/Dct) gene and sequence of two novel slaty alleles. Genomics 29(1): 35-43.
Busca, R. and R. Ballotti (2000). Cyclic AMP a key messenger in the regulation of skin pigmentation. Pigment Cell Res 13(2): 60-9.
Camacho-Hubner A., Richard C., Beermann F. (2002). Genomic structure and evolutionary conservation of the tyrosinase gene family from Fugu. Gene 285(1-2): 59-68.
Camacho-Hubner A., Rossier A., Beermann F. (2000). The Fugu rubripes tyrosinase gene promoter targets transgene expression to pigment cells in the mouse. Genesis 28(3-4): 99-105.
Camp, E., Badhwar, P., Mann, G. J., Lardelli, M. (2003). Expression analysis of a tyrosinase promoter sequence in zebrafish. Pigment Cell Res 16(2): 117-26.
Camp E. and M. Lardelli (2001). Tyrosinase gene expression in zebrafish embryos. Dev Genes Evol 211(3): 150-3.
Cardwell J.R. and Liley N.R.(1991). Hormonal control of sex and color change in the stoplight parrotfish, Sparisoma viride. General and Comparative Endocrinology 81(1): 7-20
Cavaco J.E., Bogerd J., Goos H. and Schulz R.W. ( 2001). Testosterone inhibits 11-ketotestosterone-induced spermatogenesis in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Biol Reprod. Dec;65(6):1807-12.
Chintamaneni C. D., Halaban R., Kobayashi Y., Witkop C. J. Jr., Kwon, B. S. (1991). A single base insertion in the putative transmembrane domain of the tyrosinase gene as a cause for tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88(12): 5272-6.
Chou C. Y., Horng L. S., Tsai, H. J. (2001). Uniform GFP-expression in transgenic medaka (Oryzias latipes) at the F0 generation. Transgenic Res 10(4): 303-15.
Choudhary M. I., Sultan S., Khan, M. T., Rahman, A. U. (2005). Microbial transformation of 17alpha-ethynyl- and 17alpha-ethylsteroids, and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of transformed products. Steroids 70(12): 798-802.
Compere S. J., Baldacci P.,Jaenisch R. (1988). Oncogenes in transgenic mice. Biochim Biophys Acta 948(2): 129-49.
Crick, F. H. (1966). Codon--anticodon pairing: the wobble hypothesis. J Mol Biol 19(2): 548-55.
Etkin, L. D. and B. Pearman (1987). Distribution, expression and germ line transmission of exogenous DNA sequences following microinjection into Xenopus laevis eggs. Development 99(1): 15-23.
Etkin L. D., Pearman B., Ansah-Yiadom R. (1987). Replication of injected DNA templates in Xenopus embryos. Exp Cell Res 169(2): 468-77.
Fire A., Xu S.,Montgomery M. K., Kostas S. A., Driver S. E., Mello C. C. (1998). Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391(6669): 806-11.
Ganss R.,Schutz G.,Beermann F. (1994). The mouse tyrosinase gene. Promoter modulation by positive and negative regulatory elements. J Biol Chem 269(47): 29808-16.
Gekeler V., Boer R., Ise W., Sanders K. H., Schachtele C., Beck, J. (1995). The specific bisindolylmaleimide PKC-inhibitor GF 109203X efficiently modulates MRP-associated multiple drug resistance. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 206(1): 119-26.
Gong Z., Wan H., Tay T. L., Wang H., Chen M., Yan T. (2003). Development of transgenic fish for ornamental and bioreactor by strong expression of fluorescent proteins in the skeletal muscle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 308(1): 58-63.
Gordon J. W., Scangos G. A., Plotkin D. J., Barbosa J. A., Ruddle F. H. (1980). Genetic transformation of mouse embryos by microinjection of purified DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77(12): 7380-4.
Hou L., Panthier J. J., Arnheiter H. (2000). Signaling and transcriptional regulation in the neural crest-derived melanocyte lineage: interactions between KIT and MITF. Development 127(24): 5379-89.
Hyodo-Taguchi Y., Winkler C., Kurihara Y. ,Schartl A., Schartl M (1997). Phenotypic rescue of the albino mutation in the medakafish (Oryzias latipes) by a mouse tyrosinase transgene. Mech Dev 68(1-2): 27-35.
Ide, C. (1972). The development of melanosomes in the pigment epithelium of the chick embryo. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 131(2): 171-86.
Inagaki H., Bessho Y.,Koga A., Hori H. (1994). Expression of the tyrosinase-encoding gene in a colorless melanophore mutant of the medaka fish, Oryzias latipes. Gene 150(2): 319-24.
Inagaki H., Koga A., Bessho Y., Hori H. (1998). The tyrosinase gene from medakafish: transgenic expression rescues albino mutation. Pigment Cell Res 11(5): 283-90.
Jackson I. J., Chambers D. M., Budd P. S., Johnson R. (1991). The tyrosinase-related protein-1 gene has a structure and promoter sequence very different from tyrosinase. Nucleic Acids Res 19(14): 3799-804.
Jaenisch R. (1988). Transgenic animals. Science 240(4858): 1468-74.
Karlsson J., von Hofsten J., Olsson P. E. (2001). Generating transparent zebrafish: a refined method to improve detection of gene expression during embryonic development. Mar Biotechnol (NY) 3(6): 522-7.
Kawakami K., Koga A., Hori H.,Shima A. (1998). Excision of the tol2 transposable element of the medaka fish, Oryzias latipes, in zebrafish, Danio rerio. Gene 225(1-2): 17-22.
Koga A. and Hori H. (1999). Homogeneity in the structure of the medaka fish transposable element Tol2. Genet Res 73(1): 7-14.
Koga A. and Hori H. (2001). The Tol2 transposable element of the medaka fish: an active DNA-based element naturally occurring in a vertebrate genome. Genes Genet Syst 76(1): 1-8.
Koga A., Inagaki H., Bessho Y., Hori H. (1995). Insertion of a novel transposable element in the tyrosinase gene is responsible for an albino mutation in the medaka fish, Oryzias latipes. Mol Gen Genet 249(4): 400-5.
Kwon B. S., Halaban R., Chintamaneni C. (1989). Molecular basis of mouse Himalayan mutation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 161(1): 252-60.
Kwon B. S., Wakulchik M., Haq A. K., Halaban R., Kestler D. (1988). Sequence analysis of mouse tyrosinase cDNA and the effect of melanotropin on its gene expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 153(3): 1301-9.
Lavado A., Olivares C., Garcia-Borron J. C., Montoliu L. (2005). Molecular basis of the extreme dilution mottled mouse mutation: a combination of coding and noncoding genomic alterations. J Biol Chem 280(6): 4817-24.
Lee Y. S., Park J. H., Kim M. H.. Seo S. H., Kim H. J. (2006). Synthesis of tyrosinase inhibitory kojic acid derivative. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 339(3): 111-4.
Lowings P., Yavuzer U., Goding C. R. (1992). Positive and negative elements regulate a melanocyte-specific promoter. Mol Cell Biol 12(8): 3653-62.
Lu J. K., Chen T. T., Chrisman C. L., Andrisani O. M., Dixon, J. E. (1992). Integration, expression and germ-line transmission of foreign growth hormone genes in medaka (Oryzias latipes). Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol 1(4-5): 366-75.
Mannino R. J. and Gould-Fogerite S. (1988). Liposome mediated gene transfer. Biotechniques 6(7): 682-90.
Mochii M., Iio A., Yamamoto H., Takeuchi T., Eguchi G. (1992). Isolation and characterization of a chicken tyrosinase cDNA. Pigment Cell Res 5(4): 162-7.
Mochii M., Ono T., Matsubara Y., Eguchi G. (1998). Spontaneous transdifferentiation of quail pigmented epithelial cell is accompanied by a mutation in the Mitf gene. Dev Biol 196(2): 145-59.
Muller F., Lele Z., Varadi L., Menczel L., Orban L. (1993). Efficient transient expression system based on square pulse electroporation and in vivo luciferase assay of fertilized fish eggs. FEBS Lett 324(1): 27-32.
Murisier F. and Beermann F. (2006). Genetics of pigment cells: lessons from the tyrosinase gene family. Histol Histopathol 21(5): 567-78.
Neumann E., Schaefer-Ridder M., Wang Y., Hofschneider P. H. (1982). Gene transfer into mouse lyoma cells by electroporation in high electric fields. Embo J 1(7): 841-5.
NJ Lowe, N. S., MA Pathak (Eds). (1993). Sunscreens: development, evaluation, and regulatory aspect. New York: Marcel Dekker: 538~588.
Okumura N., Hayashi T., Sekikawa H., Matsumoto T., Mikawa A., Hamasima N., Awata T. (2005). Sequences and mapping of genes encoding porcine tyrosinase (TYR) and tyrosinase-related proteins (TYRP1 and TYRP2). Anim Genet 36(6): 513-6.
Ozato K., Wakamatsu Y., Inoue K. (1992). Medaka as a model of transgenic fish. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol 1(4-5): 346-54.
Ozeki H., Ito S., Wakamatsu K., Ishiguro I., (1997). Chemical characterization of pheomelanogenesis starting from dihydroxyphenylalanine or tyrosine and cysteine. Effects of tyrosinase and cysteine concentrations and reaction time. Biochim Biophys Acta 1336(3): 539-48.
Park H. Y., Lee J., Gonzalez S.,Middelkamp-Hup M. A.,Kapasi S.,Peterson S., Gilchrest, B. A. (2004). Topical application of a protein kinase C inhibitor reduces skin and hair pigmentation. J Invest Dermatol 122(1): 159-66.
Park H. Y., Wu C., Yonemoto L., Murphy-Smith M., Wu H., Stachur C. M., Gilchrest B. A. (2006). MITF mediates cAMP-induced protein kinase C-beta expression in human melanocytes. Biochem J 395(3): 571-8.
Parker, G. (1948). Animal Color Changes and their Neurohumours. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 1–377.
Powers D. A., Hereford L., Cole T., Chen T. T., Lin C. M., Kight K., Creech K. Dunham R. (1992). Electroporation: a method for transferring genes into the gametes of zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio), channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), and common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol 1(4-5): 301-8.
Ranson M., Posen S., Mason R. S (1988). Human melanocytes as a target tissue for hormones: in vitro studies with 1 alpha-25, dihydroxyvitamin D3, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, and beta-estradiol. J Invest Dermatol 91(6): 593-8.
Ruppert S., Muller G., Kwon B., Schutz G. (1988). Multiple transcripts of the mouse tyrosinase gene are generated by alternative splicing. Embo J 7(9): 2715-22.
Sanchez-Ferrer A., Rodriguez-Lopez, J. N., Garcia-Canovas F., Garcia-Carmona F. (1995). Tyrosinase: a comprehensive review of its mechanism. Biochim Biophys Acta 1247(1): 1-11.
Sato S., Tanaka M., Miura H., Ikeo K., Gojobori T., Takeuchi T., Yamamoto H. (2001). Functional conservation of the promoter regions of vertebrate tyrosinase genes. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 6(1): 10-8.
Scarparo A. C., Sumida D. H., Patrao M. T., Avellar M. C.,Visconti M. A., Maria de Lauro Castrucci, A. (2004). Catecholamine effects on human melanoma cells evoked by alpha1-adrenoceptors. Arch Dermatol Res 296(3): 112-9.
Schmutz S. M., Berryere T. G., Ciobanu D. C., Mileham A. J., Schmidtz B. H., Fredholm M. (2004). A form of albinism in cattle is caused by a tyrosinase frameshift mutation. Mamm Genome 15(1): 62-7.
Shibahara S., Tomita Y., Tagami H., Muller R. M., Cohen T. (1988). Molecular basis for the heterogeneity of human tyrosinase. Tohoku J Exp Med 156(4): 403-14.
Soengas J.L. and Aldegunde M.(2004). Brain glucose and insulin: effects on food intake and brain biogenic amines of rainbow trout. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2004 Aug;190(8):641-9.
Strausberg RL et al., Mammalian Gene Collection Program Team. (2002). Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci US A. 99(26): 16899-903.
Sturm R. A., O'Sullivan B. J., Box N. F., Smith A. G., Smit S. E., Puttick E. R., Parsons P. G., Dunn I. S. (1995). Chromosomal structure of the human TYRP1 and TYRP2 loci and comparison of the tyrosinase-related protein gene family. Genomics 29(1): 24-34.
Takase M., Miura I., Nakata A., Takeuchi T., Nishioka M. (1992). Cloning and sequencing of the cDNA encoding tyrosinase of the Japanese pond frog, Rana nigromaculata. Gene 121(2): 359-63.
Takeda A., Tomita Y., Okinaga S., Tagami H., Shibahara S., (1989). Functional analysis of the cDNA encoding human tyrosinase precursor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 162(3): 984-90.
Tobita-Teramoto T., Jang G. Y., Kino K., Salter D. W., Brumbaugh J., Akiyama T. (2000). Autosomal albino chicken mutation (ca/ca) deletes hexanucleotide (-deltaGACTGG817) at a copper-binding site of the tyrosinase gene. Poult Sci 79(1): 46-50.
Toullec D., Pianetti P., Coste H., Bellevergue P., Grand-Perret T., Ajakane M., Baudet V., Boissin P., Boursier E., Loriolle F. (1991). The bisindolylmaleimide GF 109203X is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C. J Biol Chem 266(24): 15771-81.
Tsai A., Maehara K., Iizuka R. (1992). Loss of catecholaminergic neuron in the hypothalamus of multiple system atrophy. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 32(2): 125-30.
Vander W. C. and Johnson J. C. (1970). Interaction of serotonin with the catecholamines. I. Inhibition of dopamine and norepinephrine oxidation. Biochem Pharmacol 19(6): 1991-2000.
Wellmann H., Kaltschmidt B., Kaltschmidt C. (1999). Optimized protocol for biolistic transfection of brain slices and dissociated cultured neurons with a hand-held gene gun. J Neurosci Methods 92(1-2): 55-64.
Westerfield, M. (2000) The Zebrafish Book: A guide for the laboratory use of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) (Univ. of Oregon Press, Eugene).
Wilson, M. J. and Spaziani E. (1973). Testosterone regulation of pigmentation in scrotal epidermis of the rat. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat 140(4): 451-8.
Wu, H. and Park H. Y. (2003). Protein kinase C-beta-mediated complex formation between tyrosinase and TRP-1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 311(4): 948-53.
Yamamoto H., Takeuchi S., Kudo T., Makino K., Nakata A. Shinoda T. and Takeuchi T. (1987). Cloning and sequencing of mouse tyrosinase cDNA. The Japanese Journal of Genetics 62: 271-274.