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研究生:林儀婷
研究生(外文):Yi-ting Lin
論文名稱:自閉症幼兒相互注意力介入研究---遊戲取向
論文名稱(外文):A Study of Joint Attention Intervention for Young Children with Autism -- Play Approach
指導教授:楊宗仁楊宗仁引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tsung-Ren Yang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺北教育大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系碩士班
學門:教育學門
學類:特殊教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:113
中文關鍵詞:自閉症幼兒教學介入相互注意力遊戲取向
外文關鍵詞:young children with autismjoint attentionearly interventionplay approach
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:43
  • 點閱點閱:1943
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:21
本研究主要目的有二:一、發展遊戲取向相互注意力介入模式,以增進自閉症幼兒相互注意力的發展;二、探討遊戲取向相互注意力模式介入成效。
本研究採單一受試研究法中,跨情境多試探設計,使用三位不同的教學者進行介入,並以三名生理年齡分別為:36、39、29個月的自閉症幼兒為正式研究對象,介入教學者除研究者本身外,包含每位幼兒之一位家長,以及一位早期療育研究所研究生、一位大學部特教系學生,並分別進行介入訓練。
本研究結果顯示,以一對一遊戲方式進行相互注意力介入,具有相當的成效,並且在跨教學者介入下,提昇幼兒將相互注意力類化至他人身上的能力,研究中發現,在個案經過介入者一的教學後,他人的教學期間都較為縮短,於介入者二、三教學時有共變現象產生,顯示個案能透過一對一遊戲的方式,發展出相互注意力,並且將之類化至其他情境。
本研究中使用的教學策略涵蓋環境設置、示範、延宕提示等,廣泛包含不同理論取向,本研究強調教學過程中家長訓練的重要性,因此,教學者中包含一位家長,根據研究結果顯示,本研究所使用之教學策略與家長訓練,能提昇家長的教學能力以及個案的相互注意力。
This study aimed to develop a joint attention intervention program based on play approach for young children with autism and to investigate the intervention effect. A single subject research method with multiple probe across settings design was adopted. In addition to the researcher, the intervention trainers included a parent of each subject, a master student with early intervention background and an university student with special education major. All trainers were trained by the researcher before they conducted intervention program.
The results indicate that joint attention intervention is effective through one to one traning. And, the intervention produces carry over effect from first trainer to other trainers. Furthermore, training sessions are shorter for the second and the third trainer than for the first trainer. It means the subjects can generalize joint attention learning from setting to setting.
The intervention strategies in the study include environmental arrangement, modeling, time-delayed promption and others. This study, adopting both behavior and development theories, stresses on the importance of parents’ training during the intervention processes. According to the research findings, both intervention strategies and the parents’ training can effectively promote pareants’ ability conducting joint attention intervention and joint attention performance for young children with autism.
目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與研究目的 1
第二節 名詞解釋 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 自閉症兒童相互注意力發展相關研究 5
壹、一般兒童相互注意力發展 5
貳、自閉症兒童相互注意力發展 9
第二節 自閉症兒童相互注意力介入相關研究 15
第三章 研究方法 27
第一節 研究設計 27
第二節 研究對象 35
第三節 研究程序 39
第四節 研究工具 41
第五節 資料分析 42
第四章 結果與討論 47
第一節 個案一之介入成效 47
第二節 個案二之介入成效 54
第三節 個案三之介入成效 62
第四節 綜合討論 69
第五章 結論與建議 81
參考文獻 85
附錄一 教學檢核表 91
附錄二 家長同意書 92
附錄三 教學使用教具 93
附錄四 家長教學回饋訪談問卷 98
附錄五 教學者教學回饋訪談問卷 99
附錄六 個案基本資料 100
附錄七 個案接受療育調查表 101
附錄八 幼兒興趣調查表 102
附錄九 人際關係介入相互注意力步驟 103
附錄十 相互注意力行為紀錄表格 104
表目錄
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林姿伶(2003)。自閉症幼兒非語言溝通能力之研究。中原大學心理學研究所碩士論文。未出版,桃園縣。
林嘉倫譯(2005)。S. E. Gutstein & R. K.Sheely著。兒童人際發展活動手冊(Relationship Development Intervention with Young Children)。台北市:久周文化。
姜忠信(2000)。自閉症兒童意圖能力之研究。國立台灣大學心理學研究所博士論文。未出版,台北市。
姜忠信、宋維村(2001)。自閉症精神病理學:回顧與前瞻。台灣精神醫學,15(3),47-60。
姜忠信、宋維村(2002)。學齡前自閉症兒童相互注意協調能力的發展。 中華心理衛生學刊,15(1),29-46。
姜忠信、宋維村(2005)。自閉症嬰幼兒的早期診斷:文獻回顧。 臨床心理學刊,1(2),1-10。
徐澄清、蘇喜、蕭淑貞、林家青、宋維村和張班(1978)。學齡前兒童行為發展量表第四次修訂本。台北市:國立台灣大學醫學院公共衛生研究所、附設醫院精神科兒童心理衛生中心合編。
黃鈺菁(2005)。分享式注意力的發展及對自閉症兒童教學啟示。特教園丁,20(3),29-37。
黃鈺菁(2006)。學齡前自閉症兒童分享式注意力學習成效之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。未出版,彰化縣。
楊宗仁(2002)。自閉症青少年之執行功能研究:認知彈性能力。特殊教育研究學刊,22, 49-73。
楊宗仁(2005a)。自閉症兒童整合性教育模式之研究(I)&(II)-遊戲教育取向最佳實務模式。國科會專題研究報告,NSC-90-2413-H-152-008及NSC-90-2413-H-152-008。台北市:國立台北教育大學特教系。
楊宗仁(2005b)。美國自閉症兒童廣泛性介入方案。特教園丁,20(3),1-7。
歐陽佩婷、何修瑜譯(2005)。S. E.Gutstein著。解開人際關係之謎(Solving the Relationship Puzzle)。台北市:久周文化。
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