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Author:李柏緯
Author (Eng.):LI, PO-WEI
Title:台灣50ETF與台股股價指數期貨套利性之研究
Title (Eng.):An Empirical Analysis of Arbitrage between Taiwan Top 50 Tracker Fund Markets and Taiwan Stock Index Futures
Advisor:王傳慶
advisor (eng):WANG, CHUAN-CHIN
degree:Master
Institution:國立臺北大學
Department:合作經濟學系
Narrow Field:商業及管理學門
Detailed Field:財務金融學類
Types of papers:Academic thesis/ dissertation
Publication Year:2006
Graduated Academic Year:94
language:Chinese
number of pages:78
keyword (chi):1.指數期貨 2.套利 3.台灣50ETF
keyword (eng):1. Index futures. 2. Arbitrage. 3. Taiwan Top 50 Tracker Fund.
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本文之研究期間為93年1月2日至94年6月30日。研究中之套利策略的運用乃依從Merrick(1984) 所區分之持有至到期日、提前平倉及延後平倉三項與持有成本理論分別探討。另外,並針對此三種策略檢定擇時能力的優劣。在套利機會與利潤方面,本文研究考慮交易成本存在情況下,當台灣加權股價指數市場出現套利信號後,即採用台灣50ETF進行操作並計算出套利利潤。
研究發現如下:
1.在套利績效方面, 到期結算策略的平均報酬為0.14%,提前平倉策略的平均報酬為0.51%,換
倉交易策略的平均報酬為1.35%。其中以換倉交易策略的套利利潤最佳。
2.在擇時能力方面,換倉交易策略的 係數值為三種套利策略中最大,所以其擇時能力最佳,
提前平倉策略次之,最後為到期結算策略。
根據上述說明,給投資者之建議如下:
1.當行情有劇烈波動時,宜採換倉交易策略及提前平倉策略。
2.當行情波動較平穩時,進行套利交易反而被交易成本侵蝕。因此,建議投資人不宜進場進行
套利交易。
此結論可以為投資者提供套利交易策略之參考。
For the period of January 2, 2004 to June 31, 2004, this study explores the arbitrage policies that first built by Merrick (1984) and also used in most studies. These arbitrage policies are Holding to Maturity、Early Unwinding and Rollovers with Cost-of-Carry theory to examine the market efficiency of Taiwan stock Index and futures markets. Moreover, testing which one has better timing ability .This paper uses Taiwan Top50 Tracker Fund in the place of stock index to estimate and calculate the arbitrage profit after obtaining an arbitrage signal. In order to explore the intraday distribution of the arbitrage opportunities and profits, Finally, the results indicate several conclusions: The first, the average return of Holding to Maturity is 0.14%, the average return of Early Unwinding is 0.51%, the average return of Rollovers is 1.35%. Overall the arbitrage performances of Rollovers are the best. The second, timing ability the Rollovers showed the best timing ability, Early Unwinding the next, and Holding to Maturity the worse.
According to these conclusions, this paper offers such suggestions: The first, while market has grateful volatility, use Rollovers and Early Unwinding .The second, while market has smooth volatility, could result losses with transaction costs, therefore, suggest investors do not trade in the market. This result can provide suggestions of arbitrage strategy for investors
目 錄
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機---------------------- 1
第二節 研究目的---------------------------- 4
第三節 文章架構及研究流程------------------ 5
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 國外文獻探討------------------------ 7
第二節 國內文獻探討------------------------ 14
第三章 理論基礎與研究方法
第一節 指數股票型基金---------------------- 24
第二節 理論基礎---------------------------- 28
第三節 套利之交易成本考量------------------ 33
第四節 無套利區間之建立-------------------- 38
第五節 指數期貨之套利策略------------------ 42
第四章 實證結果與分析
第一節 研究對象與資料來源------------------ 47
第二節 持有成本模型下套利之實證------------ 48
第三節 到期結算策略之套利分析-------------- 62
第四節 提前平倉策略之套利分析-------------- 65
第五節 換倉交易策略之套利分析-------------- 68
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論-------------------------------- 72
第二節 建議-------------------------------- 74
參考文獻 ------------------------------------ 75
一、國內參考文獻

1. 王金火,2000,「指數期貨套利在台灣股票及期貨市場之獲利性-事前檢定日內資料」,國立成功大學會計系未出版碩士論文。

2. 林文政,1999,「台灣股指期貨定價與套利模擬分析」,國立中正大學財務金融學系未出版碩士論文。

3. 紀朝介,2004,「ETFs應用於台股期貨之套利研究」,淡江大學管理科學研究所。

4. 徐子華,1999,「TAIMEX 台股指數期貨之正(逆)價差與套利探討」,國立成功大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。

5. 翁鴻堯,1999,「TAIMEX 台股指數期貨之套利機會研究」,國立台灣科技大學管理研究所企業管理學程未出版碩士論文,。

6. 陳林智,1999,「台灣發行量加權股價指數期貨訂價與套利之研究」,國立中正大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。

7. 許淑鈴,1999,「台灣證交所加權股價指數期貨套利之實證研究:投資組合」,國立成功大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。

8. 許順發,1999,「台股指數期貨套利策略之實證研究--以TAIFEX 為例」,大葉大學事業經營研究所未出版碩士論文。

9. 黃銘煌,1999,「TAIFEX 與SIMEX 台股指數期貨跨市場價差交易策略之研究」,國立臺灣大學商學研究所未出版碩士論文。

10.黃雅蘭,2001,「台灣股價指數期貨套利之研究-類神經網路及灰色理
論之應用」,國立台灣科技大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。

11. 楊倫詔,2002,「台灣共同基金替換經理人與基金經理人操作不同基金-績效、風險和選股擇時能力之研究」,實踐大學企業管理所碩士論文。

12. 葉明政,2004,「應用模糊遺傳演化倒傳遞類神經網路於指數期貨套利之研究 」,東吳大學經濟學研究所。


二、國外參考文獻

1.Billingsley, R. and Chance, D. (1988), “The Pricing and Performance of
Stock Index Futures Spreads,” The Journal of Futures Markets, Vol.8,
pp.303-318

2. Brenner, Menachem, Marti G. Subrahmanyam, and Jun Uno, (1989),“The Behavior of Prices in the Nikkei Spot and Futures Market,” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.23, pp.363-383.

3. Cornell, Bradford and Kenneth R. French, (1983), “The Pricing of Stock
Index Futures,” The Journal of Futures Markets, Vol.3, pp.1-14.

4. Cornell, Bradford and Kenneth R. French, (1983), “Taxes and the
Pricing of Stock Index Futures,” The Journal of Finance , Vol.38, pp.675-694.

5. Chung, Y. Peter, (1991), “A Transactions Data Test of Stock Index
Futures Market Efficiency and Index Arbitrage Profitability,” The
Journal of Finance , Vol.46,pp.1791-1809.

6. Chou, R. K. and J. H. Lee, (2002), “The Relative Efficiencies of Price Execution Between The Singaport Exchange and The Taiwan Futures Exchange,” The Journal of Futures Markets, Vol.22(2), pp.173-196.

7. Draper ,P., and Fung, J. K.W. (2002), “A Study of Arbitrage Efficiency
Between The FTSE-100 Index Futures and Options Contracts,” The
Journal of Futures Markets, Vol.22(1), pp.31-58.

8. Figlewski, S., (1984), “Explaining the Early Discounts on Stock Index Futures:The Case for Disequilibrium,” Financial Analysts Journal, Vol.40,pp.43-47.

9. Klemkosky, R. C. and J. H. Lee, (1991), “The Intraday Ex Post and Ex Ante Profitability of Index Arbitrage,” The Journal of Futures Markets, Vol.11(3), pp.291-311.

10. Merrick, J. J., (1989), “Early Unwindings and Rollovers of Stock Index
Futures Arbitrage Programs: Analysis and Implications for Predicting
Expiration Day Effects,” The Journal of Futures Markets , Vol.9, pp.101-111.

11. Wermers,Russ, (2000),”Mutual fund performance :An empirical
decomposition into stock-picking talent, style, transactions costs, and expenses, ”Journal of Finance ,Vol. LV, NO.4, pp. 1655-1703.
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