臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

國立臺北大學94學年度第二學期 學位論文提要
論文題目：維修公共建設是否會引發通貨膨脹及經濟成長？ 論文頁數：64頁
所組別： 經濟學研究所 (學號：79373004)
研究生： 康嘉玶 指導教授：賴景昌 教授

論文提要內容：

本文藉由建構一個兼具貨幣以及公共資本修繕特質的內生性貨幣成長模型，來檢視公共修繕政策可否左右經濟成長率及通貨膨脹率。當中，貨幣是利用交易付現的方式引進本文的模型。

從本文的討論中，我們可以獲得以下幾點結論：

一、在所得稅的融通制度下，如果經濟體系的維修規模愈高，則將造成均衡時的通貨膨脹率與經濟成長率皆呈現不確定的反應，該不確定的關鍵端視維修公共基礎建設折舊的彈性是否敏感而定。

二、在消費稅的融通制度中，維修規模的擴張將會抑制經濟體系的通貨膨脹率，然而卻會明確地提振經濟成長率。

三、在貨幣融通的制度中，維修規模與經濟成長率呈現同向變動的關係，然卻與通貨膨脹率呈現不確定的變動反應，當中的關鍵端視維修公共基礎建設折舊的彈性是否敏感而定。

ABSTRACT
DOES PUBLIC CAPITAL MAINTENANCE LEAD TO INFLATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH?
by
KANG, CHIA-PIN
June 2006
ADVISOR: Dr. LAI, CHING-CHONG
DEPARTMENT: GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS
MAJOR: MACROECONOMICS
DEGREE: MASTER OF ECONOMICS

In this thesis, we set up a monetary endogenous growth model in which the durability of public capital is endogenous and varies according to its usage and the level of maintenance expenditure. Money is introduced into this thesis via the cash-in-advance (CIA) approach. We use this model to examine the effects of maintenance policies on the inflation and economic growth rates.
We find some interesting results:
1. Under the income tax system, if the government expands the scale of maintenance, the inflation and economic growth will be ambiguous depending on the elasticity of depreciation rate of public capital maintenance.
2. Under the consumption tax system, if the government expands the scale of maintenance, the inflation will reduce and economic growth will increase.
3. Under the seignorage tax system, if the government expands the scale of maintenance, economic growth will increase but the inflation will be ambiguous depending on the elasticity of depreciation rate of public capital maintenance.

目 錄

目 錄 I
圖表目錄 II
第一章 序言 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 文獻回顧 8
第三節 本文架構 15
第二章 理論模型 16
第一節 民眾的行為決策 16
第二節 政府的行為決策 21
第三章 租稅融通體制下的政策分析 23
第一節 所得稅融通制度 23
第二節 消費稅融通制度 35
第四章 貨幣融通體制下的政策分析 45
第一節 貨幣融通制度 45
第五章 結論 56
附錄A 58
參考文獻 59
圖 表 目 錄

表1 公共基礎建設支出科目(新建、修繕)佔GDP的比率 4
表2 鑄幣稅收佔GDP的比率與鑄幣稅收佔政府支出的比率 5
表3 不同區域的經濟成長率與通貨膨脹率兩者關聯的型態 7
圖一 所得稅融通下的經濟成長率與通貨膨脹率兩者之間的關係 33
圖二 消費稅融通下的經濟成長率與通貨膨脹率兩者之間的關係 44
圖三 鑄幣稅融通下的經濟成長率與通貨膨脹率兩者之間的關係 54

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