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This study discusses people’s knowledge and attitude of wetland. It also inquires its influence factors. We got all the information by survey and 271 questionnaires are effective. We used ……questionnaire as the tool of this study to get the information and then used the SPSS10.0 window version to do the statistic analysis. The objects of this survey were people visited Old Railway Bridge Artificial Wetland of Kaoping River. The analytic methods of this study includes: Descriptive Statistics, One-way Analysis of Variance ( one-way ANOVA), Independent-Samples T test and cross analysis. The main conclusions of this study are shown as follow: 1.According to the study, people quite understand the wetland and their attitudes tend to get positive and aggressive. 2.According to the study, the age, education level, income and information sources of wetland are four characteristic affect people to get the score of the knowledge of wetland. The result of the statistic also shows those are big difference among them. However, sex, living area, job types , experience of getting touch with wetland and whether they are environmental protection group members are not affect people to get the score of the knowledge of wetland. Also, the result of the statistic doesn’t show any difference among them. 3.According to the study, the age, education level, income, living area and the motivation of visiting wetland affect people to get the score of the attitude of wetland. The result of the statistic also shows those are big difference among them. In the motivation of people visit wetland, the attitude of wetland is big difference between people who want to experience nature and normal people. However, sex, job types, experience of getting touch with wetland and whether they are environmental protection group members are not affect people to get the score of the attitude of wetland. Also, the result of the statistic doesn’t show any difference among them. 4.According to the study, if people get higher score in knowledge of wetland, they tend to more positive in attitude of wetland. 5.According to the study, people have higher knowledge of wetland and their attitudes tend to get positive, their characteristics are: the age is younger, the education level at least undergraduate, income about 20,000 NTD above, and most of them live in Kaohsiung County. 6.According to the study, people have lower knowledge of wetland and their attitudes tend to get negative, their characteristics are: the age is older, the education level is under college, and most of them live in Kaohsiung County.
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