元件化軟體開發(Component-Based Software Development, CBSD)已經成為一個新的系統開發方式。許多研究均指出，使用此種系統開發方式可大幅節省系統開發所需的時間及成本。在建構一個新系統時，系統開發人員僅需取得具有適合功能的軟體元件，並且將其整合成目標系統。除此之外，當系統的部份功能需要加以修改時，系統開發人員亦僅需將該部份的功能元件以新元件取代即可。

　　對於軟體元件進行整合時，系統開發人員也面對了某些困難。由於組成系統的軟體元件可能由不同的外部廠商所開發，造成元件間的介面可能發生不相容的情形。為了克服這個問題，本研究提出一個軟體元件配接模型，本模型使用Gamma, Helm, Johnson, and Vlissides所提出之配接器設計型樣的概念，同時本模型將應用於CORBA 分散式物件計算架構。最後本研究將以一個程式實例驗證所提出之模型的有效性。

　　Component-Based software development (CBSD) has become a new system de-velopment paradigm. Many researches have shown that develop a new system in this way can save time and cost of development significantly. When constructing a new sys-tem, the developers just need to get the software components with proper functions, and then integrate them into a system. In addition, if parts of the system functions need to be modified, system developers only need to replace the software components with new ones.
　　
　　However, when integrating these software components into a system, developers often face some difficulties. Because the software components might be built by third-party vendors, the interfaces of two components may not match well. In order to overcome this problem, this study proposes a software component adaptation model us-ing the concept of adapter design pattern proposed by Gamma, Helm, Johnson, and Vlissides. Meanwhile, this model can also be used in CORBA, a distributed object computing architecture. Finally, this study uses an example program to verify the model.

中文摘要　．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． iii
英文摘要　．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． iv
誌謝辭　　．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． v
內容目錄　．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． vi
表目錄　　．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． viii
圖目錄　　．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ix
第一章　　緒論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1
　　第一節　　研究背景．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1
　　第二節　　研究動機與目的．．．．．．．．．．．． 2
　　第三節　　研究流程．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 4
　　第四節　　研究範圍及限制．．．．．．．．．．．． 6
　　第五節　　論文架構．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 7
第二章　　文獻探討．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 8
　　第一節　　軟體元件．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 8
　　第二節　　軟體再利用．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 15
　　第三節　　解決軟體元件不相容之相關方法．．．．． 24
　　第四節　　分散式物件技術CORBA．．．．．．．．‧30
　　第五節　　其他分散式物件計算技術．．．．．．．． 37
　　第六節　　相關研究．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 38
第三章　　軟體元件配接模型．．．．．．．．．．．．． 41
　　第一節　　CORBA元件建構流程．．．．．．．．．．41
　　第二節　　問題陳述．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 46
　　第三節　　配接器設計型樣．．．．．．．．．．．． 47
　　第四節　　軟體元件配接模型．．．．．．．．．．． 52
　　第五節　　軟體元件配接模型實作與驗證．．．．．． 57
第四章　　結論與未來研究方向．．．．．．．．．．．． 62
　　第一節　　結論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 62
　　第二節　　未來研究方向．．．．．．．．．．．．． 63
參考文獻　．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 64
附錄A　　 實例程式碼．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 68

一、中文部份
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曾光輝(2002)，軟體元件塑模方法研究，國立中山大學資訊管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。
軟體產業服務團(2000)，軟體元件定義與發展現況，收於軟體產業服務團編，企業軟體元件發展與應用-觀念篇(pp. 20-22)，台北：著者發行。
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劉浩然(2001)，以物件導向模型及軟體元件觀念進行資訊系統發展之研究-以流通業訂單處理系統為例，國立政治大學資訊管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。

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Vitharana, P., & Jain, H. (2000). Research issues in testing business components. Information & Management 37(6), 297-309.
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