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研究生:黃蘇炳
研究生(外文):HUANG SU-PING
論文名稱:2004年總統大選報紙廣告市場區隔與文宣策略之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Research of the Market Segmentation and the Campaign Literature Strategies in the Election Newspaper Advertisements by KMT and DPP in Taiwan Presidential Election 2004
指導教授:羅文坤羅文坤引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中國文化大學
系所名稱:新聞研究所碩士在職專班
學門:傳播學門
學類:新聞學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:114
中文關鍵詞:競選廣告市場區隔文宣策略內容分析政黨總統大選
外文關鍵詞:election campaign adsmarket segmentationcampaign literature appealcontent analysispolitical partypresidential election
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:3
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  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:6
傳播科技的日新月異社會文化的急遽變遷,民眾生活型態與價值體系多元、多樣、多變,影響選民的投票行為。行銷理論中的「市場區隔」,漸成為選舉競選角逐時,不可忽視的選戰策略。文宣策略也出陳推新、各顯神通、目不暇給。
本研究希望針對2004年總統大選報紙廣告,採用內容分析法來探討各黨在2004年總統大選的競選廣告上在市場區隔和文宣策略及其差異點,研究問題包括:一、不同政黨在2004年總統大選的報紙廣告中是否採用不同的市場區隔策略?二、不同政黨在2004年總統大選的報紙廣告中是否採用不同的文宣策略?
本研究時間範圍為:2003年8月1日~2004年3月19日。研究對象範圍為:藍綠兩陣營之競選總部、後援會、以及政黨支持者…等單位,在國內報紙所刊登所有競選廣告。研究結論如下:
一、 從不同政黨在2004年總統大選的報紙廣告中是否採用不同的市場區隔策略來看:(1).在本次總統大選中不同政黨的報紙廣告均已採取市場區隔,只是所採取之區隔策略有所不同。(2).藍綠陣營所採取市場區隔方式有 非常顯著差異:在野的藍營廣告在市場區隔比較詳細,但是卻顯得文宣力量相對較為分散。綠營廣告僅採取政黨傾向、職業、和性別等進行選擇性區隔,區隔層面較窄,但相對火力較為集中。
二、 從不同政黨在2004年總統大選的報紙廣告中是否採取不同的文宣策略來看:(1).在競選廣告文宣主軸策略、形象塑造方式、訴求方式、攻擊標的、攻擊之時間方向等項目上,不同政黨均有顯著性不同。(2).在競選廣告之發言人、攻擊方式、攻擊議題、恐懼或悲情需訴求等方面,無法檢定出兩政黨之差異性。(3).在競選廣告標語或政黨標籤上,兩政黨並無顯著性不同。
As a result of the substantial innovation of communication technology and the rapid changes of social culture, people ’ s lifestyle and value system has tended to be more and more versatile and sophisticated to lead to influence the voting behavior of the electorate. It is indisputable for running an election to adopt the concept of market segmentation, targeting, and positioning for competitive advantage. And the campaign literature has become varied from minute to minute during an election campaign.
With regard to the campaign literature in newspapers of Taiwan presidential election 2004, the content analysis method was applied in this research to explore the following questions: 1. Is there any difference between KMT and DPP in terms of market segmentation strategy of the content in newspapers’ ads during the election campaign? 2. Is there any difference between KMT and DPP in terms of the campaign literature appeal of the content in newspapers’ ads during the election ?
The duration period of content analysis was August 1. 2003 through March 3 2004. The objects of content analysis was all ads of various size run by the election headquarter KMT and DPP as well as those ads sponsored by their supporters or fans groups, associations, and organizations. The results of this research are as following:
1. As to the difference between KMT and DPP in terms of market segmentation strategy of the content in newspapers’ ads during the election campaign: (a).Either KMT or DPP adopted market segmentation, and there is no significant difference between two parties. (b).There is significant difference of market segmentation strategies between KMT and DPP- KMT has adopted more various kinds of segmentation variables than DDP.
2. As to the difference between KMT and DPP in terms of the campaign literature appeal: (a). There are significant differences of the campaign literature appeals between KMT and DPP in the areas of the core concept, the way of image building, the way of appeal, the use of spokesman, and the timing of attacking. (b). The difference between two parties cannot be certified in terms of the use of threaten or sorrow appeal, the way of attacking, the object of attacking, as well as the issue of attacking. (c). There is no significant difference between two parties in the area of slogan or labeling in the campaign literature appeal of the content in newspapers’ ads during the election campaign.
中文摘要.…………………….…………………….…………………….…………iii
英文摘要.…………………….…………………….…………………….…………iv
目錄.…………………….…………………….…………………….………………v
表目錄.…………………….…………………….…………………….……………vii
圖目錄.…………………….…………………….…………………….………… viii
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景………………………………………..…………………….1
第二節 研究動機與目的………………………………...……………………2
第二章 理論與文獻探討
第一節 政治傳播………………………………………...……………………3
第二節 候選人DSP...…………………………………...……………………6
第三節 市場區隔……………………………………….……………………11
第四節 競選廣告文宣策略…………………………….……………………20
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究問題與研究架構.…………………….…………………………30
第二節 內容分析.…………………….………………………………………31
第三節 研究範圍與樣本選取方法……………….…………………………33
第四節 類目建構………………………………………..……………………35
第五節 信度分析………………………………………..……………………39
第六節 研究流程………………………………………..……………………41
第四章 資料分析
第一節 基本資料分析………………………………………..………………42
第二節 藍綠陣營報紙廣告之區隔策略分析………………..………………46
第三節 藍綠陣營報紙廣告之文宣策略分析………………..………………54
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論………………..…………………..……………………..………92
第二節 研究限制與建議……………………………...…………………… 102
表目錄

表3-1 政黨報紙競選廣告內容分析類目建構…………………………………35
表4-1 政黨別之廣告刊登報紙…………………………………………………42
表4-2 政黨別之廣告版面大小運用分析………………………………………43
表4-3 市場區隔策略之採取與否分析…………………………………………46
表4-4 市場區隔策略方式比較…………………………………………………47
表4-5 藍綠陣營廣告主軸策略比較……………………………………………54
表4-6 藍綠陣營廣告形象塑造方式比較………………………………………63
表4-7 藍綠陣營廣告訴求方式比較……………………………………………71
表4-8 藍綠陣營廣告恐懼或悲情訴求比較……………………………………75
表4-9 藍綠陣營廣告代言人比較………………………………………………76
表4-10 藍綠陣營廣告攻擊方式比較……………………………………………77
表4-11 藍綠陣營廣告攻擊標的比較……………………………………………82
表4-12 藍綠陣營廣告攻擊議題比較……………………………………………85
表4-13 藍綠陣營廣告攻擊議題比較……………………………………………88
表4-14 藍綠陣營廣告有無標語或政黨標籤比較………………………………90








圖目錄
圖2-1 DPS模式圖 …………………………………………………………………8
圖2-2 目標行銷三步驟……………………………………………………………13
圖3-1 研究架構……………………………………………………………………30
圖3-2 研究流程圖…………………………………………………………………41
圖4-1 10批X 140行(十全,橫式半版)的廣告版面………………………………44
圖4-2 3批X 18行的報頭下或外報頭的廣告版面………………………………45
圖4-3 藍營按政黨傾向市場區隔策略之廣告……………………………………48
圖4-4 藍營按性別市場區隔策略之廣告…………………………………………48
圖4-5 藍營按其他指標市場區隔策略之廣告……………………………………49
圖4-6 藍營按職業市場區隔策略之廣告…………………………………………49
圖4-7 藍營按地區市場區隔策略之廣告…………………………………………50圖4-8 藍營按年齡市場區隔策略之廣告…………………………………………50
圖4-9 綠營按政黨傾向市場區隔策略之廣告……………………………………51
圖4-10 綠營按職業(會計師)市場區隔策略之廣告………………………………51
圖4-11 綠營按職業(旅行社)市場區隔策略之廣告………………………………52
圖4-12 綠營按性別市場區隔策略之廣告…………………………………………52
圖4-13 藍營攻擊對手的廣告例1 …………………………………………………55
圖4-14 藍營攻擊對手的廣告例2 …………………………………………………55
圖4-15 藍營攻擊對手的廣告例3 …………………………………………………56
圖4-16 藍營塑造形象的廣告例1 …………………………………………………56
圖4-17 藍營塑造形象的廣告例2 …………………………………………………56
圖4-18 藍營「其他」主軸策略的廣告………………………………………………57
圖4-19 藍營「反駁批評」主軸策略的廣告…………………………………………57
圖4-20 藍營「陳述政見」主軸策略的廣告………………………………………58
圖4-21 綠營「塑造形象」主軸策略的廣告………………………………………59
圖4-22 綠營「其他」主軸策略的廣告例1…………………………………………60
圖4-22-1 綠營「其他」主軸策略的廣告例2………………………………………60
圖4-23 綠營「陳述政見」主軸策略的廣告………………………………………61
圖4-24 綠營「反駁批評」主軸策略的廣告………………………………………61
圖4-25 綠營「攻擊對手」主軸策略的廣告………………………………………62
圖4-26 藍營「打擊特權及不法」形象塑造方式的廣告…………………………64
圖4-27 藍營「造勢活動預告」之形象塑造方式的廣告…………………………65
圖4-28 藍營「標榜本身條件」之形象塑造方式的廣告…………………………65
圖4-29 藍營「強調血緣派系」之形象塑造方式的廣告…………………………66
圖4-30 藍營「服務精神」之形象塑造方式的廣告………………………………66
圖4-31 藍營「塑造落選形象」之形象塑造方式的廣告…………………………67
圖4-32 藍營「其他」之形象塑造方式的廣告……………………………………67
圖4-33 綠營「造勢活動預告」之形象塑造方式的廣告…………………………68
圖4-34 綠營「標榜本身條件」之形象塑造方式的廣告…………………………68
圖4-35 綠營「強調血緣派系」之形象塑造方式的廣告…………………………69
圖4-36 綠營「其他」之形象塑造方式的廣告……………………………………70
圖4-37 藍營理性、感性兩者皆無的中性訴求方式廣告…………………………71
圖4-38 藍營理性、感性兩者皆有之訴求方式的廣告……………………………72
圖4-39 藍營理性訴求方式的廣告 ………………………………………………72
圖4-40 藍營理性訴求方式的廣告 ………………………………………………72
圖4-41 綠營理性、感性兩者皆有之訴求方式的廣告……………………………73
圖4-42 綠營感性訴求方式的廣告 ………………………………………………73
圖4-43 綠營理性訴求方式的廣告 ………………………………………………73
圖4-44 綠營理性、感性兩者皆無中性訴求方式廣告……………………………74
圖4-45 藍營恐懼或悲情訴求的廣告 ……………………………………………75
圖4-46 藍營採取攻擊性較弱「其他」攻擊方式廣告……………………………78
圖4-47 藍營採取「直接攻擊」方式的廣告………………………………………78
圖4-48 藍營採取「選民反對」方式的廣告………………………………………79
圖4-49 藍營採取「轉移」方式的廣告……………………………………………80
圖4-50 藍營採取「藐視性的幽默」方式的廣告…………………………………80
圖4-51 以「其他(含無攻擊)」為攻擊標的之廣告………………………………82
圖4-52 以「個人特質與作為」為攻擊標的之廣告………………………………83
圖4-53 以「施政政績」為攻擊標的之廣告………………………………………84
圖4-54 以「對手政見」為攻擊標的之廣告………………………………………85
圖4-55 以「其他(含無攻擊)」為攻擊議題的廣告………………………………86
圖4-56 以「執政能力」為攻擊議題的廣告………………………………………86
圖4-57 以「黑金政治」為攻擊議題的廣告………………………………………87
圖4-58 以「對手人格」為攻擊議題的廣告………………………………………87
圖4-59 「回溯性攻擊」的廣告……………………………………………………89
圖4-60 「前瞻性攻擊」的廣告……………………………………………………89
圖4-61 無標語或政黨標籤的廣告………………………………………………90
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