一、中文部分
王精文、陳明德、洪瑞雲、黃瓊億、李筱萍(2004)。企業導入網路群體決策支援系統及創意訓練之個案研究。台灣管理學刊,4(3),357-378。王榮春(1994)。人際親疏與目標設定對團體中個人工作及團體工作努力分配的影響。國立政治大學心理研究所未出版碩士論文。毛政倫(2004)。授權賦能對社會賦閒影響之跨層級效果-群體凝聚力之干擾。國防管理學院資源管理研究所未出版碩士論文。朱令娟(1988)。酬賞型態、角色重要性及工作變異性對社會閒散之影響。國立政治大學心理研究所未出版碩士論文。沈介文(1997)。社會閒散效果影響因素之實證研究。人力資源學報,7,35-47。
李筱萍(2004)。創造力支援系統對支援創造力訓練效果之研究。國立中興大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。李美枝(1980)。社會心理學:理論研究與應用。台北:大洋出版社。
李美枝(1993)。從有關公平判斷的研究果看中國人之人己關係的界線。本土心理學研究,1,267-300。呂錦智(1996)。社會閒散與社會彌補之探討。國立政治大學心理研究所未出版碩士論文。周佩芬(1994)。人際親疏及工作次數對團體中個人工作表現的影響。國立政治大學心理研究所未出版碩士論文。周佩芬、陳皎眉(1996)。人際親疏及工作次數對團體中個人工作表現的影響。人力資源學報,6,19-34。孫志麟(1994)。團體表現負面效果之探討-社會閒散現象的分析,教育研究,38,48-59。張世彗(2003)。創造力:理論、技術/技法與培育。台北。五南文化。
張國義、陳皎眉(1995)。不同的激勵策略對社會閒散之影響。中華心理學刊,37(1),71-81。梁定澎(1997)。資訊管理研究方法總論。資訊管理學報,4 (1),1-6。
黃光國(1985)。人情與面子:中國人的權力遊戲。中國人的心理,289-318。台北:桂冠圖書公司。
黃建銘(2000)。組織成員社會性偷懶之研究-台北市各區公所公務人員之實證分析。政治大學公共行政研究所博士論文。黃靜怡(1994)。團隊成員間的關係及個人動機對社會困境中合作行為的影響。國立政治大學心理研究所未出版碩士論文。程懷琳(1988)。工作類型、工作能力及酬賞分配方式對團體中個人工作表現的影響。國立政治大學心理研究所未出版碩士論文。
曾永年(2004)。派系對公務人員社會閒散及組織承諾影響之探討-以台南縣鄉鎮市公所的實證研究。國立中正大學勞工研究所未出版碩士論文。費孝通(1974)。差序格局。鄉土中國,22-30。上海:觀察社。
楊國樞(1993)。中國人的社會取向:社會互動的觀念。中國人的心理與行為-理念與方法篇,87-142。台北:桂冠圖書公司。
鄭美芳(1988)社會助長與社會閒散之比較研究。國立政治大學心理研究所未出版碩士論文。
二、英文部分
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Clark, M. S. (1981). Noncomparability of benefits given and received: A cue to the existence of friendship. Social Psychology Quarterly, 44, 375-381.
Clark, M. S. (1984). Record keeping in two types of relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 549-557.
Clark, M. S., Mills, J., & Powell, M. C. (1986). Keeping track of needs in exchange and communal relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 333-338.
Comer, D. R. (1995). A model of social loafing in real work groups. Human Relations. 48(6), 647-667.
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Kerr, N. L. (1983). Motivation losses in small groups: A social dilemma analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(4), 819-828.
Kerr, N. L. & Bruun, S. E. (1983). Dispensability of member effort and group motivation losses: free-rider efforts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 78-94.
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Liou, Y C., Chen, M., Wang, C. W., Fan, Y. W., and Chi, Y. P. (2003). TeamSpirit: The Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Web-based Group Problem Solving Support System for Distributed Teams. Proceeding of the SIGDSS Pre-ICIS Workshop, Seattle.
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三、網站資料
網際網路群體問題解決與決策支援系統網站(TeamSpirit)。2006年3月25日取自http://140.120.85.223/mba/。