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研究生:林怡伶
研究生(外文):YI-LING LIN
論文名稱:水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘發大鼠肝損傷之保護效果
論文名稱(外文):Protective effects of water-soluble Nucleic acids against on carbon tetrachloride- induced liver injury in rats
指導教授:王銘富王銘富引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ming-Fu Wang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:靜宜大學
系所名稱:食品營養研究所
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:營養學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:100
中文關鍵詞:水溶性核酸
外文關鍵詞:water-soluble nucleic acids
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:725
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
摘 要

本研究是探討水溶性核酸,對CCl4誘發肝傷害大鼠之護肝功效及抗氧化力。Wistar 雄性大鼠以隨機方式分為A:對照組B: 負對照組(2ml/kg BW,20% 四氯化碳處理組)、C: Silymarin組(0.2g/kg)、D:低劑量水溶性核酸組(4.5mg /kg)、E:高劑量水溶性核酸組(45mg/kg)。實驗為期八週,對照組灌食玉米油及各組均以四氯化碳(2ml/kg BW,20% 四氯化碳處理組)每週灌食兩天,另外,對照組、負對照組灌食蒸餾水及三組試驗物質每週灌食五天。實驗期間為八週,實驗開始前及第一、三、六週經尾部採血檢測血液生化值,八週後犧牲測定血清肝臟酵素活性、血液值及肝臟病理切片,肝臟以H&;E stain觀察肝細胞組織形態學、Sirius Red stain 評估肝纖維化程度。結果顯示,第八週時B組血漿GOT、GPT值顯著高於A組(P<0.05),C組、D組、E組之GOT、 GPT值也較B組顯著下降。肝臟抗氧化方面,B組之SOD、GPx、catalase活性顯著低於A組(P<0.05),而D組及E組之SOD、GPx、catalase活性顯著高於B組(P<0.05),B組肝臟中脂質過氧化物MDA含量顯著高於A組(P<0.05),而D組及E組之MDA含量顯著低於B組(P<0.05),病理切片發現,肝發炎情形,D組及E組有較B組改善,但是肝纖維化方面無顯著差異。由結果推測,水溶性核酸可改善因CCl4誘發肝傷害老鼠之肝臟抗氧化能力,並延緩肝損傷之發生。
關鍵字:水溶性核酸、四氯化碳、肝損傷 、大鼠
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of Nucleic acids on hepatic protection and antioxidation in rats with CCl4-induced liver damage. Wistar albino rats rats were randomly divided into A: normal control group (not treated with CCl4 ), B: negative control group (2 ml/kg BW of 20%CCl4), C: silymarin group (CCl4+ 200 mg/kg silymarin), D: low dose Nucleic acids Group (CCl4+ 4.5 ml/kg BW/day Nucleic acids) and E: high dose Nucleic acids group (CCl4+ 45 ml/kg BW/day Nucleic acids). The experimental period was 8 weeks, B, C, D and E were supplementation of 20%CCl4 in corn oil twice a week, while in group A were supplementation of corn oil only. The results showed that the B group significantly increased plasma GOT and GPT activities at week 8 compared with the A group (P<0.05). However, the C, D and E groups significantly decreased plasma GOT and GPT activities at week 8 compared with the B group (P<0.05). Hepatic SOD, GPx, catalase activity in the B group showed significantly lower than that in the A group (P<0.05). Hepatic SOD, GPx and catalase activities in the D and E groups showed significantly higher than that in the B group (P<0.05). The total antioxidant status in the B group was significantly lower than that in other groups. Additionally, hepatic MDA concentration in the B group was significantly higher than that in the A group (P<0.05). However, MDA concentration in both D and E groups was significantly lower than that in the B group (P<0.05). The pathologic results exhibited that hepatocytic degeneration was ameliorated in the D and E groups compared with that in the B group, but liver fibrosis showed no difference among all groups .These results suggest that Nucleic acids can improve hepatic antioxidative capacity and decrease liver injury occurring in rats with chronic CCl4-induced liver damage.
Key words: Nucleic acids, carbon tetrachloride, liver injury, rat
目 錄
頁次
中文摘要 Ⅰ
英文摘要 Ⅱ
目錄 Ⅳ
表目錄 Ⅵ
圖目錄 Ⅶ

第一章 前言 1

第二章 文獻回顧 3
第一節 自由基與抗氧化酵素之相關性 3
壹、自由基與活性氧之簡介 3
貳、氧化性傷害與生物體間之探討 7
参、抗氧化防禦系統 10

第二節 肝臟與疾病之相關性 15
壹、肝臟之生理機能 15
貳、肝硬化、肝纖維化之成因 19
叁、肝損傷研究之實驗動物模式 21

第三節 核酸 27
壹、核酸組成份及結構 27
貳、核酸對生理上的重要性 27
參、核酸--核苷與核苷酸之來源 28
肆、核苷與核苷酸缺乏對於肝臟之影響 32

第三章 材料與方法 38
第一節 實驗動物 38
第二節 實驗設計
壹、水溶性核酸、水飛薊素之來源 39
貳、實驗樣品劑量換算 41
叁、實驗方法與步驟 42
第三節 護肝與抑制肝損傷之效果評估指標 44
壹、體重、攝食量、飲水量之變化 44
貳、肝臟、脾臟、腎臟組織絕對重量及相對重量 44
叁、血清生化值測定 44
肆、肝臟各種抗氧化功能相關酵素活性與丙二醛生成量測定 44
伍、肝臟組織病理切片觀察 49
第四節 統計分析 54

第四章 結果與討論 55
第一節 體重、攝食量及飲水量 55 第二節 血液分析 56
壹、血液生化值 59
貳、血液檢測 59
叁、白血球分類 59
第三節 肝中抗氧化酵素活性、丙二醛生成量測定 60
壹、肝中抗氧化酵素活性 60
貳、丙二醛生成量 61
第四節 肝臟、脾臟、腎臟組織重量 63
第五節 病理觀察 64

第五章 結論 65

第六章、參考文獻 91

表目錄
頁次
表一 主要來源的活性氧物質 6
表二 核苷的名稱 34
表三 水溶性核酸之組成 40
表四 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘發大鼠肝損傷血液之影響 77
表五 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘發大鼠肝損傷之白血球
分類 78
表六 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘發大鼠肝損傷臟器絕對重量
及相對重量之影響 84


圖目錄
頁次
圖一 自由基導致氧化損傷之過程 9
圖二 體內抗氧化物質之防禦系統 14
圖三 四氯化碳誘發肝毒性之機轉 24
圖四 核酸之合成 35
圖五 核酸的消化與吸收 36
圖六 核苷酸在體內的吸收、轉換及分解 37
圖七 實驗流程圖 43
圖八 肝臟組織分類圖 50
圖九 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷之體重變化 66
圖十 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷之攝食量
變化 67
圖十一 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷之飲水量
變化 68
圖十二 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷血清GOT之
變化 69
圖十三 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷血清GPT之
變化 70圖十四 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷血清
Triglyceride之變化 71
圖十五 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷血清
Cholesterol之變化 72
圖十六 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷血清HDL-C
之變化 73
圖十七 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷血清LDL-C
之變化 74
圖十八 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷血清總蛋白
質之變化 75
圖十九 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷血清白蛋白
之變化 76
圖二十 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷肝臟超氧化
歧化酶活性之影響 79
圖二十一 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷肝臟過氧化
氫酶活性之影響 80
圖二十二 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷肝臟麩胱苷
肽過氧化酶活性之影響 81
圖二十三 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷肝臟麩胱苷
肽還原酶活性之影響 82
圖二十四 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷肝臟丙二醛
生成量之影響 83
圖二十五 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷組織學之影
響 85
圖二十六 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷肝細胞變性
與肝纖維化程度評分等級(HE stain) 86
圖二十七 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷肝細胞變性
與肝纖維化之影響(HE stain) 87
圖二十八 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷肝細胞變性與
肝纖維化程度評分等級(Sirius Red stain) 88
圖二十九 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷肝細胞變性與
肝纖維化程度之影響(Sirius Red stain) 89
圖三十 水溶性核酸對四氯化碳誘導大鼠肝損傷肝纖維化平均
面積百分比之影響 90
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