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研究生:何素萍
研究生(外文):Su-ping Ho
論文名稱:貨幣、人口成長與內生成長——交易付現限制模型
論文名稱(外文):Money、Population Growth and Endogenous Growth--Cash-in-Advance
指導教授:黃健杰黃健杰引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chien-chieh Huang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:東吳大學
系所名稱:經濟學系
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:經濟學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2006
畢業學年度:94
語文別:中文
論文頁數:50
中文關鍵詞:小孩養育成本貨幣的超中立性人口成長內生成長交易付現限制模型
外文關鍵詞:Child-rearing costsMoney superneutralityPopulation growthEndogenous growthCash-in-advance mode
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父母養育小孩不僅要犠牲自己的消費,還必須付出養育小孩的成本。因此,我們利用這樣的架構,考慮將貨幣引入以現金付現限制模型。我們得出對人口出生率的需求會受到實質養育成本和貨幣成長率的影響,且當養育成本夠低的情況下,貨幣的供給對人口出生率會是正向的關係;而父母的時間偏好率大,則養育成本對人口出生率的影響會是反向的關係。因此,當考慮人口出生率的因素下,其貨幣的超中立性並不存在。
In terms of raising children, parents have to sacrifice their own well being to pay for the child-rearing costs. Money is introduced into the framework by using a cash-in-advance model. We got results that the effect of a demand for fertility depends on child-rearing cost and money supply. Furthermore, as the child-rearing costs are small enough, our qualitative conclusion is that an increase in money supply will always result in an increase in the fertility and parents’ time preference is big enough, then an increase in child-rearing costs will always result in an decrease the fertility. Finally, just as the fertility choice considered endogenous to the growth process will make money superneutrality invalidate.
目錄

第一章 前言 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二章 文獻回顧 3
第一節 人口成長與經濟成長 3
第二節 貨幣成長與經濟成長 5
第三節 研究架構 9
第三章 模型設定 10
第一節 經濟體系與代表性個人 10
第二節 平衡成長路徑 (Balance Growth Path, BGP) 17
第四章 比較靜態 23
第一節 貨幣成長率和實質養育成本比例對人口成長率和經濟成長率的影響 23
4.1.1、貨幣成長率對人口成長率和經濟成長率的影響 24
4.1.2、實質養育成本對人口成長率和經濟成長率的影響 26
第二節 貨幣成長率和實質養育成本比例對消費-資本比和實質貨幣餘額-消費比的影響 29
4.2.1、貨幣成長率和實質養育成本比例對消費-資本比影響 29
4.2.2、貨幣成長率和實質養育成本比例對實質貨幣餘額-消費比影響 30
第三節 貨幣成長率、通貨膨脹率、名目利率和貨幣所得流通速度 33
第五章 結論與建議 35
第一節 結論 35
第二節 未來研究建議 36
參考文獻 37
〔附錄一〕 41
〔附錄二〕 45




表目錄

表 一 貨幣成長率對人口成長率和經濟成長率的影響 31
表 二 實質養育成本比例對人口成長率和經濟成長率的影響 32
表 三 貨幣成長率和實質養育成本比例對消費-資本比影響 32
表 四 貨幣成長率對實質貨幣餘額-消費比的影響 32
表 五 實質養育成本比例對實質貨幣餘額-消費比的影響 33
參考文獻
林盈瑩 (2004),《資本主義精神與貨幣內生成長:釘住通貨膨脹率的政策》,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
莊瑞鴻 (2003),《貨幣與內生成長:釘住通貨膨脹率的穩定政策》,國立台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
陳明郎 (1999),《經濟成長》,台北:華泰文化事業公司。
蔡攀龍 (1996),《經濟學數學方法導論 (動態分析)》,茂昌圖書有限公司。
黃仁德、羅時萬 (1988),《現代經濟成長理論》二版,華泰文化事業公司。
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