臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

過去有關模組化生產的研究，大多圍繞在生產的層面，主要針對求解成本最小化、或最適生產模組方面，較少涉及零組件供應問題。本研究在模組化生產的架構下，加入供應鏈管理選擇供應商的觀念，訂定一個非線性利潤函數，藉由遺傳演算法快速得到最佳近似解的特性，找到最適生產模組與生產時間點，來進行多樣化產品的製造。

摘　　要 1
ABSTRACT 1
致謝 2
目錄 3
表目錄 6
圖目錄 8
第一章 緒論 9
1.1 研究背景與動機 9
1.2 研究目的 9
第二章 文獻探討 12
2.1 產品家族（Product Family） 12
2.1.1 產品平台（Product Platform） 12
2.1.2 變異設計(Variant Design) 13
2.1.3 衍生設計(Derivative Design) 13
2.1.4 模組化設計(Modular Design) 14
2.2 模組化設計相關研究 15
2.2.1 模組類型 15
2.2.2 模組化設計相關限制 18
2.2.3 模組化設計 18
2.2.4 模組化的優缺點 21
2.3 製造策略與產能限制相關研究 22
2.3.1 製造策略 22
2.3.2 產能限制 24
2.4 供應鏈管理相關研究 25
2.4.1 供應鏈管理介紹 25
2.4.2 供應鏈管理的功能 26
2.4.3 供應鏈管理的目的及效益 27
2.4.4 供應鏈管理的關鍵成功因素 29
2.5 遺傳演算法 30
2.5.1 染色體的選擇方式 31
2.5.2 基因的運算方式 33
2.5.3 遺傳演算法的特性 35
第三章 研究方法 36
3.1 問題描述及模式建立 36
3.1.1 問題描述 36
3.1.2 符號說明 37
3.1.3 限制式 38
3.1.4 模組化設計之目標函數 42
3.2 GA求解模式 43
3.2.1 染色體呈現方式 43
3.2.2 選擇染色體 44
3.2.3 染色體交配及突變 44
3.2.4 修復 45
3.2.5 停止條件 45
第四章 資料測試及實例探討 46
4.1 小型資料測試 46
4.1.1 測試一 46
4.1.2 測試二 48
4.1.3 測試三 50
4.1.4 測試四 52
4.1.5 小結 54
4.2 大型實例應用：筆記型電腦 54
4.2.1筆記型電腦零組件現況 55
4.2.2 消費者功能需求 56
4.2.3 建立產品結構 57
4.2.4案例公司說明：AB公司 58
4.2.5 筆記型電腦模組資料 59
4.2.6 參數資料的取得 64
4.2.7 資料分析 73
第五章 結論與建議 77
5.1 結論 77
5.2 建議研究方向 78
參考文獻 79

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