長久以來，國內的研究者對於區域經濟發展議題的研究，多數是圍繞著經濟活動、社會、政治、管理模式與規劃等議題，尚未以「內生成長」（endogenous growth）的觀點對於群聚內經濟活動影響性與關聯性來加以探討，使得影響群聚效應的隱性因素往往被忽略，故而，本研究引用國外多數學者較偏向於知識、創新與學習等隱性議題來探討產業群聚現象，讓產業群聚領域的研究能夠更加寬廣與活絡。
本研究以創新氛圍、知識外溢、產業群聚與競爭優勢四個構念來加以探討群聚區域內廠商如何藉由創新活動與知識成長的過程來建構起競爭優勢。本研究以國內新竹、中部與台南三個科學園區的高科技產業為研究對象，至2005年9月份實際進駐廠家共計544家，每一家廠商寄出一份問卷，共計544份問卷，問卷回收118 份，扣除無效問卷3份，有效問卷計115份，有效回收率為21％。就回收問卷以探索性因素分析、變異數分析、多元迴歸分析、典型相關分析以及線性結構模式進行統計分析，所獲得結論如下：
一、 創新氛圍的特性愈顯著則對於產業群聚的形成與發展有正向影響。
二、 知識外溢的效果愈顯著則對於產業群聚的形成與發展有正向影響。
三、 創新氛圍的特性愈強烈則會傾向影響廠商競爭優勢的建構。
四、 知識外溢效果愈顯著則對於廠商的競爭優勢愈有正向影響。
五、 創新氛圍與知識外溢具有交互關聯性。
六、 產業群聚對於廠商競爭優勢之建構具有正向影響。

The effects of innovation milieu, knowledge spillover, and industrial cluster on competitive advantage of science industry park’s firms
ABSTRACT
Long since, the researcher who were towards area development of economy survey at Taiwan, most begird economic activities, society, politics, management mode for topic with layout, not yet research as endogenous growth of view towards cluster in economic activities, make affect cluster region tacit factor often be ignored, therefore, this research by the scholars more are partial to in knowledge abroad, innovation and learning for tacit topic to inquire into industrial cluster phenomenon, let industrial cluster domain's research is able to broader and nimble.
This research as innovation milieu, knowledge spillover, industrial cluster and competitive advantage four dimension to survey manufacturer in cluster region, how to through by innovate activity and knowledge growth construct rise competition advantage to long process. This research as Hsinchu region, Taichung region and Tainan region three sciences industry park for research object, practically enter and be stationed in manufacturer come to 544 in September of 2005, each manufacturer sendses a questionary , come to 544 questionarys, callbacks 118, deduct of no avail questionary 3, effective questionary counts 115, effective callback rate for 21%. Callback questionary as exploration factor analysis, variance analysis, multiple-regression analysis, canonical correlation analysis and linear structural relations (LISREL) proceeds statistic analysis, acquire conclusion as follow (1)Innovate milieu's characteristic more conspicuous then towards industrial cluster form and develop have just to affection. (2)Knowledge spillover effect more conspicuous then towards industrial cluster form and develop have just to affection. (3)Innovation milieu's characteristic more strong then can tender affection manufacturer compete preponderant construct.(4)Knowledge spillover effect more conspicuous then towards manufacturer's competition advantage educate more have just to affection.(5)Innovate milieu possess alternant relevance with knowledge outside.(6)Industrial cluster towards manufacturer competition advantage construct possess just to affection.

目 次

目次…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
表目錄………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ

第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………………4
第三節 研究流程……………………………………………………………5
第四節 論文架構……………………………………………………………6

第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………………7
第一節 產業群聚相關文獻…………………………………………………9
第二節 創新氛圍相關文獻…………………………………………………22
第三節 知識外溢相關文獻…………………………………………………39
第四節 競爭優勢相關文獻…………………………………………………44
第五節 產業群聚、創新氛圍、知識外溢
與競爭優勢各構念間關聯性與影響性……………………………47

第三章 研究設計…………………………………………………………………56
第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………………57
第二節 研究假說……………………………………………………………58
第三節 變數的操作型定義與衡量…………………………………………63
第四節 問卷設計與預試……………………………………………………71
第五節 研究對象與抽樣方法………………………………………………76
第六節 資料分析方法………………………………………………………79

第四章 研究結果…………………………………………………………………80
第一節 各變項整體性資料分析……………………………………………81
第二節 研究構念因素分析…………………………………………………87
第三節 不同控制變項對各構念差異性分析………………………………96
第四節 各研究推論影響分析………………………………………………100
第五節 整體模式之假設推論驗證…………………………………………113

第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………………………126
第一節 研究結論……………………………………………………………126
第二節 研究貢獻……………………………………………………………129
第三節 建議…………………………………………………………………132
第四節 研究限制……………………………………………………………133
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………134
附錄
A問卷……………………………………………………………………… 142
B 問卷設計訪談內容……………………………………………………… 149
C 問卷預試分析…………………………………………………………… 151

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