臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

資訊的發展帶來了便捷的生活，相對的犯罪手法也層出不窮，再加上人們開始注重自身的隱私及安全，身份的辨識及犯罪的掌握，更是逐漸重要，門禁管制也是其中的一環，小至每個家庭，大至政府機關單位。
可作為個人身份的資料可區分為兩大類，第一類為身體以外的非生物特徵，例如身份證、護照、駕照、私章、金融卡、密碼等等，這些皆容易被盜用或遺失且安全性低；第二類為人類與生俱來的各種生物特徵，例如指紋、掌紋、掌形、人臉、聲音、眼睛虹膜等等。
本論文即以眼底視網膜影像為依據，採用光學的聯合轉換相關器原理，作為個人身份識別及驗證之研究，可以應用在其它領域上，包含門禁管制、出缺勤考核、刑事犯罪偵察、電腦或機械器具的合法使用等等，透過眼球血管特徵的擷取與比對，便可確認使用者身份的合法性，以達成各種事物安全上的管理目的。

Information development has brought convenient life, relatively crime tactics emerge in an endless stream too, in addition, people begin to pay attention to one's own personal secrets and security, the identity is distinguished and the crime one is mastered, it is gradually more important, the entrance guard controls is part of the ring, little to each family, big to government bodies.
The materials of the personal identity can be divided into two big classes, the first kind is nonbiological characteristic beyond the body, such as ID card, passport, driving license, signet, ATM card, password, etc., these are all easy to be usurped or lost and the security is low; the second kind is the Various kinds of innate biological characteristics, such as fingerprint, palm line, palm shape, people's face, voice, eyes iris, etc..
This thesis is based on retina image of fundus of eyes, adopting the relevant device principle of classical joint transform correlator of optics, the research that is discerned and proving as the personal identity, can apply to other fields, include entrance guard's controlling, appearance examining, criminal offender reconnoitering, the computer or mechanical utensil one uses legally etc., is to pick through eyeball blood vessel characteristic correctly, can confirm legitimacy, user identity, management purpose by reaching various kinds of things safely.

摘要 I
目錄 III
圖目錄 V
表目錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
1.1　研究背景 1
1.2　研究動機及目的 1
第二章　文獻探討 3
2.1　影像處理的編碼原理 3
2.2　影像檔案壓縮種類 4
2.3　聯合轉換相關器 6
第三章　系統架構規劃與設計 9
3.1　系統架構 10
3.1.1　手動輸入辨識 11
3.1.2　圖形進階辨識 13
3.1.3　圖形自動辨識 15
3.2　程式設計需用的指令與說明 16
3.3　撰寫程式需注意事項和原則 20
3.4　DEBUGGER的運用 22
3.5　符號與運算子 25
3.6　圖形化使用者界面之概述 28
3.7　圖形使用者介面的介紹 29
3.7.1導引工具 31
3.7.1.1　屬性編輯器 31
3.7.1.2　叫回程式編輯器 35
3.7.1.3　排列工具 35
3.7.1.4　表單編輯器 36
3.7.2　導引控制清單 37
3.7.3　新物件盤 39
3.7.4　基本控制元件的製作及指令 41
3.7.4.1　pushbutton的製作 41
3.7.4.2　Listbox的製作 43
3.7.4.3　Checkbox的製作 46
3.7.5　物件處理指令說明 46
第四章　研究結果 49
第五章　結論與建議 57
5.1　結論 57
5.2　未來方向 57
參考文獻 58
附錄一　相關程式碼 62
附錄二　相關圖檔 64

[1]Chang, F.Y. (2003), “Image processing methods for comparing the similarity of fingerprints,” Master Thesis of Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[2]Chang, W.Y. (2003), “Design of optical correlation filter using liquid crystal device for the face recognition” Master Thesis of Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[3]Chen, C.L. (2001), “A study on efficient preprocessing and classification for fingerprints,” Master Thesis of Department of Computer Science, Tamkang University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[4]Chen, C.T. (2002), “Study on image verification architectures for optical security systems” Master Thesis of Department of Electrical Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[5]Chen, C.W. (2003), “Study of The Biometric Information Recognition by The Optoelectronic Correlator with Liquid Crystal Device” Master Thesis of Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[6]Chen, H.M. (2003), “A FACS-Oriented Facial Expression Analysis System” Master Thesis of Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[7]Chen, W.H. (2003), “Wavelet-Based Face Detection under Complex Background” Master Thesis of Department of Electronic Engineering, I-Shou University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[8]Chen, W.J. (2003), “Face Recognition and Its Applications to Human-Robot Interaction” Master Thesis of Department of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[9]Ding, C.C. (2003), “Fingerprint verification system design,” Master Thesis of Department of Electrical Engineering, Tamkang University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[10]Ho, M.C. (2004), “Analysis and Recognition of Facial Action Units by Fuzzy Reasoning” Master Thesis of Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[11]Hsu, H.C. (2003), “Principal Component Analysis on Fingertips for Gesture Recognition” Master Thesis of Institute of Undersea Technology, National Sun Yet-sen University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[12]Huang, P.H. (2004), “Implementation For AFIS” Master Thesis of Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[13]Huang, T.S. (2004), “A smart digital surveillance system with face tracking and recognition capability,” Master Thesis of Department of Electronic Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[14]Huang, Y.C. (2003), “A Hierarchical Face Recognition System” Master Thesis of Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[15]Hung, C.Y. (2003), “Dynamic Linear Discriminant Analysis for Online Face Recognition and Verification” Master Thesis of Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[16]Lan, G.D. (2004), “Study of Ear Recognition in Biometrics” Master Thesis of Department of Electronic Engineering, I-Shou University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[17]Lee, Z.H. (2002), “A real-time fingerprint identification algorithm,” Master Thesis of Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[18]Ou, C.Y. (2003), “A Human Face-based Image Search System” Master Thesis of Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[19]Shih, P.L. (2004), “Featrue-Vector Based Face Recognition System for Mobile Photos” Master Thesis of Department of Electronic Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[20]Su, F.S. (2004), “Facial Expression Detection System” Master Thesis of Department of Communications Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[21]Sun, J.N. (2003), “PCA and Neural Networks-based Face Recognition” Master Thesis of Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[22]Wang, C.C. (2001), “A study on application of thermogram to human face recognition,” Master Thesis of Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[23]Wu, M.W. (2003), “Automatic Facial Expression Analysis System” Master Thesis of Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, R.O.C..
[24]林博生(1999)。MATLAB之使用與應用。台灣：儒林。
[25]周鵬程(2004)。MATLAB程式語言入門。台灣：全華。
[26]高欣欣(1999)。實用的MATLAB線性代數、數值分析、統計與繪圖。台灣：五南。
[27]張錚(2002)。MATLAB程式設計與應用。台灣：知城。
[28]蒙以正(2004)。MATLAB入門與精進。台灣：儒林。
[29]繆紹綱(1999)。數位影像處理¬－活用Matlab。台灣：全華。
[30]蘿珊智(1999)。MATLAB入門及應用。台灣：松崗。