臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

由於科技的蓬勃發展，微電腦控制器與行動通訊系統的快速進步，使得廣域即時監控得以實現，本論文將探討電容器無線控制系統及機車防盜系統之研製方法。
電容器無線控制系統包含控制中心之主電腦及監控軟體模組、GPRS無線數據機、遠端控制器(remote controller)等，使得控制人員可直接控制電容器投入或切離配電系統，亦可對各電容器進行定時控制。此外，為檢測各電容器是否仍可並聯於配電系統，本論文將開發一套價廉而精確之檢測方式，以檢測連接各電容器之熔絲鏈開關是否仍正常連接。
機車防盜系統主要由GSM模組、8051單晶片、三軸角度感測器等模組所組成，經由8051單晶片讀取三軸角度感應器數值，判斷機車失竊狀態進而達到機車防盜之功能，此外，搭配GSM模組可即時將機車之狀態情況回報告知車主機車是否失竊，以利車主尋車。

Due to the advancement of information technology, microcomputer controller and immediate supervisory system developed rapidly, causes the Wide Area Real-Time Control be able to realize. Capacitor Bank Radio Control System (CRCS) and Motorcycle Guard System (MGS) development method will discuss in this thesis.
CRCS made up by a main computer in the control center, the software module running on the computer, GPRS modems as well as remote controllers. The system dispatcher can directly control the connections of the capacitor banks with the distribution system through the CRCS. The capacitor banks can also be controlled in the scheduling mode. Besides, a delicate monitoring mechanism will be developed in CRCS to constantly detect the connection of power fuse attached with the capacitor bank.
MGS made up by a GSM module、8051 microchip as well as three axle angles sensor, through 8051 microchip read the value of the three axle angles sensor, judge that the motorcycle loss state reaches the theft-proof function of motorcycle. Besides, Collocate GSM mould can tell car owner motorcycle state in immediately.

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 3
1.3 文獻探討 7
1.4 論文規劃 12
第二章 行動通訊發展之現況 13
2.1 行動電話通訊網路 13
2.2 GSM行動通訊之簡訊服務系統 15
2.3 GSM行動通訊之GPRS服務系統 18
2.3.1 GPRS服務系統簡介 18
2.3.2 GPRS與GSM系統之差別 22
2.3.3 GPRS系統之優勢 23
2.4 網際網路系統 25
2.5 控制系統通訊網路之選擇 27
第三章 電容器無線控制系統 29
3.1 簡介 29
3.2 電容器無線控制系統整體架構 30
3.3 電容器控制中心系統 31
3.3.1 簡介 31
3.3.2 控制中心軟體模組介紹 33
3.4 電容器無線控制系統之通訊封包格式 39
3.5 PDA控制介面軟體設計 40
3.5.1 簡介 40
3.5.2 PDA控制介面軟體設計 41
第四章 遠端控制器之研製 43
4.1 簡介 43
4.2 遠端控制器之硬體架構 44
4.3 中央處理模組 51
4.4 記憶模組 58
4.4.1 簡介 58
4.4.2 EEPROM寫入讀取方式設計 59
4.5 即時時鐘模組 64
4.5.1 簡介 64
4.5.2 即時時鐘設計方法 65
4.6 電繹驅動放大模組 68
4.7 受控狀態檢測模組 69
4.8 電流檢測模組 70
4.9 藍芽通訊模組 76
4.9.1 簡介 76
4.9.2 藍芽模組設計方法 76
4.10 GPRS數據機模組 80
第五章 機車防盜系統之研製 82
5.1 簡介 82
5.2 機車防盜系統架構 84
5.3 機車防盜系統硬體研製 85
5.3.1 中央處理模組 87
5.3.1.1 I2C BUS通訊介面模擬 89
5.3.2 記憶體模組 92
5.3.3 三軸角度感測器模組 93
5.3.4 遙控器模組 95
5.3.5 GSM通訊模組 97
5.3.6 警報驅動模組 99
5.3.7 電源供應模組 102
5.4 手機簡訊編碼格式 102
第六章 實驗 103
6.1 GPRS行動通訊系統實驗 103
6.2 GSM行動通訊系統之簡訊通訊實驗 108
6.3 機車防盜系統之三軸角度感測器實驗 112
6.3.1 簡介 112
6.3.2 三軸角度感測器量測 112
6.3.3 三軸角度感測器之資料判讀方式 121
第七章 結論 131
7.1 結論 131
7.2 未來展望 132
參考文獻 133

[1]呂忠津、陳士麟，通訊及控制系統在配電自動化應用之研究，台灣電力公司研究報告，民國84年6月。
[2]盧展南，通訊及控制系統在配電自動化應用之研究，台灣電力公司研究報告，民國86年6月。
[3]蔡英賢，“台北南區營業處饋線調度控制系統之通訊系統規劃簡介”，台電工程月刊，第584期，pp. 40-48，民國86年4月。
[4]蔡英賢，“台北南區處饋線自動化工程線路裝置之運轉簡介”，台電工程月刊第574期，pp. 28-33，民國85年6月。
[5]蔡英賢，“台北南區處第一期配電饋線自動化控制系統工程設備功能介紹”，台電工程月刊，第565期，pp.1-9，民國84年9月。
[6]呂振森、姚立德、陳昭榮，應用無線電通訊技術於饋線自動化之可行性研究，台灣電力公司研究報告，民國87年6月。
[7]姚立德、呂振森、林清嶔、涂金泉、黃鉻輝、楊崇和，“無線電廣域網路於饋線自動化之應用”，台電工程月刊，第618期，pp. 27-36，民國89年2月。
[8]姚立德、林清嶔、涂金泉、黃鉻輝、楊崇和，“中繼式及多位址無線電系統應用於饋線自動化之探討”，台電工程月刊，第617期，pp. 28-39，民國88年1月。
[9]姚立德、高文秀、顏榮良，以無線電控制電容器切換之研究(一)，台灣電力公司研究報告，民國87年12月。
[10]K. L. Ho, Y. Y. Hsu, C. C. Liang, T. S. Lai and K. K. Cnen, “Short term load forecasting of Taiwan power system using a knowledge-based expert system,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Byte. 5, no. 4, pp. 1214-1221, Nov. 1990.
[11]Y. Y. Hsu and H. C. Kuo, “Dispatch of capacitors on distribution system using dynamic programming,” IEE PROCEEDINGS-C, vol. 140, no. 6, pp. 433-438, Nov. 1993.
[12]Y. Y. Hsu and C. C. Yang, “A hybrid artificial neural network dynamic programming approach for feeder capacitor scheduling,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1069-1075, May 1994.
[13]F. C. Lu and Y. Y. Hsu, “Reactive power/voltage control in a distribution substation using dynamic programming,” IEE Proc. Gener. Trans. Distrib., vol. 142, no. 6, pp. 639-645, Nov. 1995.
[14]F. C. Lu and Y. Y. Hsu, “Fuzzy dynamic programming approach to reactive power/voltage control in a distribution substation,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 681-688, May 1997.
[15]Y. Y. Hsu and F. C. Lu, “A combined artificial neural network-fuzzy dynamic programming approach to reactive power/voltage control in a distribution substation,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1265-1271, Nov. 1998.
[16]D. Kirshner, “Implementation of conservation voltage reduction at Commonwealth Edison,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1178-1182, Nov. 1990.
[17]J. J. Graigner, S. H. Lee and A. A. El-Kib, “Design of a real-time control scheme for capacitive compensation of distribution feeders,” IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 101, pp. 1012-1020, 1981.
[18]R. Baldick, F. F. Wu, “Efficient integer optimization algorithm for optimal coordination of capacitors and regulators,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 805-812, 1990.
[19]C. J. bridenbaugh, D. A. Dimascio and R. D. Aquila, “Voltage control improvement through capacitor and transformer tap optimization,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 222-227, Feb. 1992
[20]R. Yokoyama, T. Niimura and Y. Nakanishi, “A coordinated control of voltage and reactive power by heuristic modeling and approximate reasoning,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 639-645, Feb. 1992
[21]J. Boutsioulis, “Substation SCADA automates VAR control,” Transmission and Distribution World, pp. 44-50, Oct. 1995.
[22]I. Roytelman, B. K. Wee, R. L. Lugtu, T. M. Kulas and T. Brossart, “Pilot project to estimate the centralized volt/var control effectiveness,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 864-869, 1998.
[23]David Tzouh-Wei Sun and Rayniond R. Shoults, “A preventive strategy method for voltage and reactive power dispatch,” IEEE vol. PAS-104, no. 7, pp. 1670-1676, July 1985.
[24]G. Huang, “Reactive and real power control for computationally effective voltage and thermal management,” IEEE vol. PAS-104, no. 7, pp. 1728-1738, July 1985.
[25]R. Mota-Palomino and V. H. Quintana, “Sparse reactive power scheduling by a penalty Function-Linear programming technique,” IEEE vol. PWRS-1, no. 3, pp. 31-39, Aug. 1986.
[26]J. J. Graniger, S. Civanlar, K. N. Clinard and L. J. Gale, “Optimal voltage dependent continuous time control of reactive power on primary distribution feeders,” IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-103, no. 9, pp. 2714-2723, 1984.
[27]J. J. Graniger, S. Civanlar, “Volt/Var control on distribution systems with lateral branches using shunt capacitors and voltage regulators: parts I-III,” IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. 104, no. 11, pp. 3278-3297, 1985.
[28]C. C. Liu and K. Tomsovic, “An expert system assisting decision-making of reactive power/voltage control,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. PWRS-1, pp. 195-201, Aug. 1986.
[29]S. J. Cheng, O. P. Malik and G. S. Hope, “An expert system for voltage and reactive power control of a power system,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 3, pp. 1449-1455, Nov. 1988.
[30]M. M. A. Salama and A. Y. Chikhani, “ An expert system for reactive power control of a distribution systems,” IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 940-945, Apr. 1992.
[31]N. Iwan Santoso and Owen T. Tan, “Neural-net based real-time control of capacitors installed on distribution systems,” IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 266-272, Jan. 1990.
[32]I. Roytelman, B. K. Wee and R. L. Lugtu, “Volt/Var control algorithm for modern distribution management system,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1454-1460, Aug. 1995.
[33]“Integrated Volt/VAR control algorithm for distribution capacitor automation,” Southern California Edition Company Report, Feb. 8, 1993.
[34]B. R. Williams, “Distribution capacitor automation provides integrated control of customer voltage levels and distribution reactive power flow,” Proc. IEEE Power industry Computer Applications Conference, Salt Lake City, pp. 215-220, 1995.
[35]W. S. Kim, L. W. Kim, C. E. Lee, K. D. Moon and S. Kim, “A control network architecture based on EIA-709.1 protocol for power line data communications,” Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions , vol. 48, Issue: 3 , pp. 650 –655, Aug. 2002.
[36]W. S. Kim, L. W. Kim, C. E. Lee, K. D. Moon, and S. Kim, “A control protocol architecture based on LonTalk protocol for power line data communications,” Consumer Electronics, 2002. ICCE. 2002 Digest of Technical Papers. International Conference, pp. 310 –311, 18-20 June 2002.
[37]http://www.philips.com, July 2006.
[38]姚立德、張文奇，“受大樓自動化系統控制之中央空調系統與台電遙控降載之配合”，冷凍與空調第五期，pp 141-150,民國89年10月
[39]http://biz.flyma.net/tw/traditional_chinese/ index.jsp , April 2006.
[40]Upkar Varshney, "Addressing Location Issues in Mobile Commerce," Local Computer Networks, Proceedings (LCN2001) 26th Annual IEEE Conference on, pp.184-192, 2001.
[41]Upkar Varshney and Ron Vetter, "Mobile Commerce: Framework, Applications and Networking Support," ACM/Kluwer Journal on Mobile Networks and Applications, vol. 7, Issue 3, pp.185-198, 2002.
[42]U. Varshney, "Mobile Commerce: Applications and Technologies," ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (Mobicom), 2001.
[43]U. Varshney and R. Vetter ,"A Framewor Overview of the GSM system and protocol architecture Systems Sciences (HICSS), IEEE Computer Society, 2001
[44]U. Varshney and R. Vetter and R. Kalakota, "Mobile Commerce: A New Fontier," IEEE Computer: Special Issue on E-commerce, 2000.
[45]Wei Qiang and Hinny Kong Pe Hin, "Agent-Based System for Mobile Commerce," Proceedings of the International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS''02), IEEE Computer Society. 2002.
[46]May and Paul, Mobile Commerce: Opportunities, Applications, and Technologies of Wireless Business, Cambridge, UKNew York, N. Y. : Cambridge University Press. pp.169-173, 195-201. 2001.
[47]M. Rahenema, “ Overview of the GSM system and protocol architecture ,” IEEE Communication Magazine, pp.92 –100 , March 1993.
[48]戴基福，蘇文源，楊成發，賴敬能，吳啟瑞，顏世雄，古家豪，顏志耀
，“行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究報告”(計畫編號IOSH85-S341和IOSH86-S341) ,民國89年10月。
[49] WMOD2B dual-band 900/1800 MHz Modem USER MANUAL
[50] “Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (ME) (GSM 07.07 version 7.5.0 Release 1998) ”, ETSI, TS 100 916 V7.5.0, Dec. 1999.
[51] http://www.hoanet.com.tw/cover.html , May 2006.