臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文針對供應鏈上、中、下游間的協同作業，提出新的企業流程整合方法，就是先以ARIS(Architecture of Integrated Information Systems)企業建模方法進行流程建模，再轉換成WSBPEL(Web Services Business Process Execution Language)流程執行模式進行自動執行。由於供需端企業各自擁有不同的系統平台、資料格式及傳輸方式，因而造成資訊不透通與流程整合等問題。所以供應鏈流程運作的瓶頸不是來自內部流程運作，而是與對外的協同作業流程。過去相關研究所提出的Web Service，雖然具有跨平台運算及開放性架構等優點，但仍缺少指揮與管理不同Web Service之間運作的機制，故無法完全實現企業間商業流程整合。因此OASIS(Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards)推出WSBPEL，使企業可透過此標準將Web Service與商業流程搭配進行企業間協同作業。本研究嘗試先以ARIS建模方法中的eEPC (Extended event-driven process chain)，對複雜的供應鏈協同作業建立商業流程模式，再將eEPC模式轉換成 WSBPEL流程執行模式，以利供需雙方公司自動執行協同生產規劃。本研究以可達交(ATP)流程作業為例進行說明，證實運用WSBPEL來實作供應鏈協同作業的可行性。

This paper concentrates on the issue of automatic execution of business processes, especially for the collaborative operations of supply chains. Information systems in most of the current enterprises are able to perform business process automatically within their own companies. However, the bottlenecks of supply-chain operations often occur when these companies trying to collaborate with their allied companies. The cause may be that the data format, networking protocols and system platforms are not compatible among the buyer and seller sites. To solve this problem, Web Service that possesses a cross-platform mechanism and open structure features has been proposed. Web Service can provide specific services from remote sites but can not fully support complicate business processes containing many different functions. In 2002, OASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards) released a standard, WSBPEL (Web Services Business Process Execution Language), to describe the implementation of business processes requiring many web services. The function of WSBPEL is to manage and coordinate web services when a complex business process is executed. This study focuses on complex collaborative supply-chain operations. We proposed an approach that first applies ARIS eEPC (Extended event-driven process chain) to model a business process and then transfers the result to a WSBPEL process execution model for automatic execution. A WSBPEL-based system has been constructed in terms of the ATP (Available to Promise) scenario to verify the feasibility of implementing WSBPEL. The simulation result shows that our approach can effectively execute the processes of collaborative Supply-Chain operations.

摘要 i
Abstract ii
Acknowledgement iii
Contents iv
List of Figures vi
List of Tables vii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background and motivation of the study 1
1.2 Purpose of the study 2
1.3 Structure of the study 3
1.4 The studing process 4
Chapter 2 Literature Review 5
2.1 Supply chain management 5
2.2 Partner relationship 8
2.3 Collaboration operation 10
2.4 Automation of business processes 11
2.5 ATP (Available To Promise) 12
2.6 Enterprise modeling tool 14
2.7 ARIS methodology 18
2.7.1 ARIS structure 18
2.7.2 eEPC 21
Chapter 3 Business Process Execution Language 24
3.1 Web Service and SOA architecture 24
3.2 Development status 27
3.3 WSBPEL 28
Chapter 4 System Analysis 35
4.1 ATP collaboration business process scenario 35
4.2 Organization view of ATP collaboration operation 37
4.3 ATP Function view of collaboration operation 39
4.4 ATP eEPC 41
4.5 To correspond WSBPEL to eEPC logic process 44
Chapter 5 System Implementation 47
5.1 System structure and software tool 47
5.2 Implementation of ATP BPEL 48
5.3 ATP BPEL verification 55
Chapter 6 Conclusion 58
References 61
Appendix A 64

1.Ixon Technology http://www.ixon.com.tw/
2.Taiwan International Electronic Business Research Center (2002), EC research report: The optimization of electronic business and supply chain management http://www.nii.org.tw/cnt/info/report/20020401_05.htm。
3.Lin Chia-Chi (1999), The positivist research of enterprise procedure management, the master thesis of enterprise management department, Soochow University.
4.Lin Hao-Chiang (2003), E-commerce – from ERP.SCM.CRM to collaboration business, published by Chi-Piao Publisher。
5.Chiang Hsien-Kun, Chen Mon-Tin (2001), E-enterprise collaboration study cored on Web Service, 2001 paper for Taiwan Internet forum.。
6.Chu Hai-Chun (2002), Theory and practice of e-commerce, Chang-Hai Book Store.
7.Chu Kai-Ming (2001), Commentaries on the configuring software of process mode, master thesis of Mechanical Engineering Department, Sun Yet-Sen University. 。
8.Chou Kun-Wei (2004), The standard and application for the integration of cross-organizational processes, Dec. issue of 2004, Information Elites issued by Institute for Information Industry
9.Translated by Hong Ming-Chou (2004), Collaboration advantages, Halfback Development Center
10.Chi Yu-Liang (2004), Introduction of network service techniques, Chwa Technological Books
11.Liang Bin-Shian (2004), who will unify the world of BPM? CNET Networks Inc., celebrity column of enterprise application. http://taiwan.cnet.com/enterprise/column/0,2000062893,20093333,00.htm。
12.Liang Chia-Kai (1999), Case study for the application of enterprise procedure management – the application of ARIS tool. Master thesis of Enterprise Management Department, Soochow University.
13.Chen Shi-Zhi (2003), Case study for applying advanced planning and scheduling system into the information manufacturing industry, the Department of Information Engagement, Tatung University.
14.Zeng Hsiao-Ching (2000), Current application status of supply chain management and its development trend, the information center of the information market issued by Institute for Information Industry.
15.Wen Shi-Ren (1999), The future of business: e-commerce and e-money, Lien-Jin Publishing house. 。
16.Case study report of Institute for Information Industry (2005), Software techniques and application white paper, the information center of the information market issued by Institute for Information Industry.
17.Edited by Lai Shen-Tong (1988), System analysis and design diagrams, Chwa Techonological Books.
18.Lu Shun-Nien, Chou Kun-Nien (2002), The first book about supply chain management, Shang-Chou Publishing house.
19.Su Yi-Hsiung (1998), Introduction of enterprise material flows, Hua Tai Cultural Business Co.
20.August-Wilhelm Scheer, Ferri Abolhassan, Wolfram Jost, and Mathias Kirchmer(2004), Business Process Automation – ARIS in practice, Springer-Verlag Heidelberg.
21.David Simchi-Levi, D., Kaminsky, P., and Simchi-Levi, E., (1999), Designing and Managing the Supply Chain: Concepts, Strategies, and Cases, McGraw-Hill.
22.Frank Leymann, Dieter Roller(2002), Business processes in a Web Services world, IBM, http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-bpelwp/.
23.James F. Cox, John H. Blackstone (2004), APICS Dictionary 11th Edition, APICS
24.Joerg-Michael Friedrich, Jochen Speyerer(2002), XML-Based Available-to-Promise Logic for Small and Medium Sized Enterprise, 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'02), Volume 7, p. 167b.
25.Mary Kirtland(2001), Microsoft Developer Network, http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/CHT/dntaloc/html/websvcs_platform.asp
26.Mikko Laukkanen(2003), Business Process Execution Language for Web Services. Department of Computer Science University of Helsinki.
27.Oracle Corporation.(2004), Oracle BPEL Process Manager Quick Start Guide, Oracle web site.
28.Oracle Corporation.(2004), Oracle BPEL Process Manager Developer’s Guide Release 10.1.2 beta, Oracle web site.
29.Peter Buxmann, Wolfgang Koenig (2000), Inter-Organizational Cooperation With SAP Systems: Perspectives on Logistics and Service Management, SPRINGER.
30.Rosettanet Standards Methodology(2005), http://www.rosettanet.org/, Rosettanet
31.Sunil Chopra, Peter Meindl (2000), Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operations, Prentice Hall.