一、英文部分:
2005 Amazon Annual Report. (2006, February 13). Seattle, Washington: Amazon.com Inc. Retrieved November 12, 2006, from the World Wide Web:http://library.corporate-ir.net/library/97/976/97664/items/193688/AMZN2005AnnualReport.pdf
Aaker, D. A. (1996). Building Strong Brand. New York:The Free Press.
Adler, R., & Christopher, A. (1998). Internet Community Primer: Overview and Business Opportunities. Digital Places. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from the World Wide Web:http://www.digiplaces.com/images/printable_over.gif
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
Armstrong, A., & Hagel, J. (1997). Net Gain:Expanding Markets Through Virtual Communities. Boston:Harvard Business School Press.
Babbie, E. (2004). The Practice of Social Research (10th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Barua, A., Kriebel, C., & Mukhopadhyay, T. (1995). Information Technologies and Business Value: An Analytic and Empirical Investigation. Information System Research, 6(1):3-23.
Baym, N. K. (1995). Cybersociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Beamish, A. (1995). Communities On-Line: Community-Based Computer Networks. Unpublished Masters Thesis, MIT, Massachusetts.
Beniger, J. R. (1987). Personalization of Mass Media and The Growth of Pseudo Community. Communication Research, 14(3):352-371.
Bharadwaj, S. G., Varadarajan, P. R., & Fahy, J. (1993). Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Service Industries: A Conceptual Model and Research Propositions. Journal of Marketing, 57 (4):83-99.
Blodgett, L. L. (1991). Partner Contributions As Predictors of Equity Share in International Joint Ventures. Journal of International Business Studies, 22(1):63-78.
Boczkowsk, P. J. (1999). Mutual Shaping of Users and technologies in a National Virtual Community. Journal of Communication, 49(2):86-108.
Bressler, S. E, & Grantham, C. E. (2000). Communities of Commerce: Building Internet Business Communities to Accelerate Growth, Minimize Risk, and Increase Customer Loyalty. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Bryman, A. (1992). Quantitative and Qulatiative Research: Further Reflection on their Integration. In Brannan, B.(Ed.), Mixing Methods: Quantitative and Qulatiative Research (pp.57-78). USA: Avebury.
Cerulo, K., Ruane, J., & Chayko, M. (1992). Technological Ties That Bind: Nedia generated Primary Groups. Communication Research, 19(1):109-129.
Chaudhury, A., Mallick, D., & Rao, H. (2001). Web Channels in E-Commerce. Communication of the ACM, 44:99-104.
Cohen, A. P. (1985). The Symbolic Construction of Community. UK: Ellis Horwood.
Dennis, A. R. (1998). Lessons From the Early Adapters of Web Groupware. Journal of Management Information System, 14(4):65-86.
Dhar, S. K., & Hoch, S. J. (1997). Price Discrimination Using In-Store Merchandising. Journal of Marketing, 60(1): 17-30.
Economides, N., & Himmelberg, C. (1995). Critical Mass nad Network Size with Application to the US FAX Market (Rep. No.S/95/26). USA: New York University.
Elias, N., & Scotson, J. l. (1974). The Sociology of Community. London: Frank Cass.
Fagre, N., & Wells, L. T. (1982). Bargaining Power of Multinationals and Host Governments. Journal of International Business Studies, 13(3):9-23.
Fernback, J. (1999). Doing Internet Research:Critical Issues and Methods for Examining the Net. Thousand Oaks: SAGE
Foreman, S. K. (1999). Marketing: marketing Organization and Virtual Communities. Manager Update, 11(1):11-21.
Gillespie, A., Krishna, M., Oliver, C., Olsen, K., & Thiel, M. (1999). Using Stickiness to Build and Maximize Web Site Value. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from the World Wide Web: http://www2000.ogsm.vanderbilt.edu/Student Project/stickiness.html
Gove, P. B. (Ed.). (2002). Webster’s Third New International Dictionary. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster.
Hagel, J., & Singer, M. (1999). Net Worth: Shaping Markets When Customers Make the Rules. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press.
Herzog, T. (1996). Research Methods and Data Analysis in the Social Sciences. New York: Harper Collins College.
Jaworski, B., & Rayport, J. (2001). Introduction to E-Commerce. Irwin, Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Jones, S. (1995). Understanding Community in the Information Age. In Jones, S. (Ed.), Cybersociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Communit (pp.10-35). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
Jordan, T. (1999). Cyberpower: The Culture and Politics of Cyberspace and the Internet. London: Routledge.
Katz, M. & Shapiro, C. (1985). Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility. American Economic Review, 75(3):424-440.
Kaufman, H. F. (1959). Toward an Interactional Conception of Community. Social Forces, 38 (1):8-17.
Kienan, B. (2000). Small Business Solutions: E-Commerce. Redmond, Washington: Microsoft Press.
Kim, A. J. (2000). Community Building on the Web. Secret Strategies for Successful Online Communities. Berkeley: Peachpit Press.
Komito, L. (1998). The Net as a Foraging Society: Flexible Communities. The Information Society, 14(2):97-106.
Kotha, S. (1998). Competing on the Internet: The Case of Amazon.com. European Management Journal, 16(2):212-222.
Kozinets, R. V. (1999). E-Tribalized Marketing: the Strategic Implication of Virtual Communities of Consumption. European Management Journal, 17(3):252-264.
Kumar, N. (2000). Explaining the Geography and Depth of International Production: The Case of US and Japanese Multinational Enterprises, Weltwirtschaftliches Archive, 136(3):442-477.
Lecraw, D. J. (1984). Bargaining Power, Ownership, and Profitability of Transnational Corporations in Developing Countries. Journal of International Business Studies, 15(1):27-43.
Leimeister, J. M., & Krcmar, H. (2004, August). Revisiting the Virtual Community Business Model. Paper presented at the Tenth American Conference on Information System, New York.
Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1994). Handbook og Qualitative Research. Beverly Hill: Sage.
Marshall, A. (1890). Principles of Economics: an Introductory Volume. (8th ed.) Philadelphia : Porcupine Press.
McLaughlin, E. (1991). Oppositional Poverty: The Quantitative/Qualitative Divide and Other Dichotomies. Sociological Review, 39(2):292-308.
Mercer, B. (1956). The American community. New York: Random House.
Napolitano, L. (1997). Customer-Supplier Partnering: A Strategy Whose Time Has Come. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 17(4):1-8.
Oldenburg, R. (1993). Big Companies Plug Big Causes for Big Gains. Business & Society Review, 83:22-23.
Oren, S. S., & Smith, S. A. (1981). Critical Mass and Tariff Structure in Electronic Communications Markets. The Bell Journal of Economics, 12(2):467-487.
Parker, I. (1994). Qualitative Research. In Banister, P. (Ed.), Qualitative Methods in Psychology: A Research Guide (pp.1-16). Buckingham: Open University Press.
Patton, M. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and research Methods (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Reid, E. (1995). Virtual World: Culture and Imagination. In Jones, S. (Ed.), Cybersociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Communit (pp.181-201). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
Rheingold, H. (1993). The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.
Robert, D. (1997, August). E-Mall for Business. Business Week. 42-46.
Roberts, T. (1998, December). Are News Groups Virtual Communities? Proceeding of Computer-Human Interaction. 360-367.
Rogers, E., & Allbritton, M. (1995). Interactive Communication Technologies in Business Organizations. Journal of Business Communication, 32(2):177.
Rohlfs, J. (1974). A Theory of Interdependent Demand for a Communications Service. The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 5(1):16-37.
Romm, C., Pliskin, N., & Clarke, R. (1997). Virtual Communities and Society: Toward an Integrated Three Phase Model. International Journal of Information Management, 17(4):261-270.
Schoder, D. (2000). Forecasting the Success of Telecommunication Services in thePresence of Network Effects. Information Economics and Policy, 12:181-200.
Schuler, D. (1996). New Community Networks, Wired for Change. New York: Addison-Wesley.
Shapiro, C., & Varian, H. (1999). Information Rule: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard Business School Press.
Stefik, M. (1996). Internet Dreams: Archetypes, Myths, and Metaphors. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Tapscott, D., Lowy, A., & Ticoll, D. (1998). Blueprint to the Digital Economy: Creating Wealth in the Era of E-Business. New York:McGraw Hill.
Taylor, M. (1987). The Possibility of Cooperation. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.
Timmer, P. (1998). Business Models for Electronic Markets. Electronic Markets, 8(2):3-8.
Tonnies, F. (1957). Community and Society. (Loomis, C. P. Trans.) New York : Happer & Row. (Original Work Published 1887)
Turkle, S. (1995). Life on The Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Ward, S., Light, L., & Goldstine, J. (1999). What High-Tech Managers Need to Know About Brands. Harvard Business Review, 77(4): 85-95.
Wellman, B. & Gulia, M. (1999). Virtual Communities as Communities: Net Surfers Don’t Ride Alone. In Smith, M., & Kollock, P. (Ed.), Communities in Cyberspace (pp. 167-194). New York: Routledge.
Werry, C., & Mowbray, M. (Ed.). (2001). Online Communities: Commerce, Community Action, and the Virtual University. New Jersey: Hewlett-Packard
William, R., & Cothrel, J. (2000). Four Smart Ways to Run Online Communities. Sloan Management Review, 41(4):81-91.
Yin, R. K. (2003a). Case Study Research: Design and Methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Yin, R. K. (2003b). Applications of Case Study Research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
二、中文部分:
10倍速時代:英代爾總裁葛洛夫的觀察與解讀。(王平原譯)(民85)。台北市:大塊文化。(原著出版年:1996年)
16定位:Lotus總裁眼中網路時代的企業策略。(李振昌譯)(民88)。台北市:大塊文化。(原著出版年:1998年)
2003年台灣『社群』類型網站使用者行為分析報告 (民92年11月4日)。創市際市場研究顧問公司網站。民95年11月2日,取自:http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/200307/07all.pdf
2006年台灣寬頻網路使用調查報告 (民95年7月1日)。財團法人台灣網路資訊中心TWNIC網站。民95年11月2日,取自:http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/200307/07all.pdf
21世紀智慧企業解決方案:電子商務解決方案。(莊友欣譯)(民89)。台北市:華彩。(原著出版年:2000年)
Webonomics:一個新名詞背後的無線商機。(呂錦珍、洪毓瑛譯)(民88)。台北市:天下。(原著出版年:1996年)
方至民(民89)。企業競爭優勢。高雄市:前程。
王鈿(民89)。 從虛擬社群觀點探討女性網站之經營模式:以i-Village為例。國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。他們的數位化經營策略:台積電、IBM、奇異、戴爾電腦創造高獲利的秘訣。(劉孟華譯)(民91)。台北市:遠流。(原著出版年:2000年)
李吉仁、陳振祥 (民87)。中小企業轉型與升級經營模式之研究-由OEM轉型為ODM、自有品牌模式。台北市企業經理協進會研究報告,未出版。
李郁菁(民89)。 影響虛擬社群成員忠誠度產生之因素調查。國立中山大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄市。社群行銷:加速成長、降低風險、提高忠誠度的商業網路社群。 (蔡舜玉、丁惠民譯)(民91)。台北市:麥格羅.希爾。(原著出版年:2000年)
社會科學研究方法。(陳文俊譯)(民94)。台北市:雙葉書廊。(原著出版年:2004年)
利潤的故事:23場來自獲利大師的機密對話錄。(宋美錦譯)(民94)。台北市:藍鯨。(原著出版年:2002年)
吳怡靜(民87)。數路商機一尾魚:看得到,更要抓的到。台北市:天下。
吳思華(民89)。策略九說:策略思考的本質。台北市:臉譜。
吳燕惠(民93年3月1日)。你所不知道的網路社群行銷。貿易雜誌,143,14-16。周文卿 (民95)。 2006台灣電子商務市場規模挑戰1500億元 2007持續成長。資策會資訊市場情報中心MIC網站。民95年11月2日,取自:http://mic.iii.org.tw/pop/micnews4_op_new.asp?sno=276&cred=2006/11/2
刻不容緩。(蘇玉櫻、梁永安、吳國卿譯)(民89)。台北市:經典傳訊。(原著出版年:2000年)
施振榮(民89)。品牌管理:從OEM到OBM。台北市:大塊文化。
苗豐強 (民86)。雙贏策略。台北市:天下文化。
個案研究。(尚榮安譯)(民90)。台北市:弘智文化。(原著出版年:1994年)
畢恆達(民94)。教授為什麼沒有告訴我:論文寫作的枕邊書。台北市:學富文化。
翁崇恩(民94)。從「人性」看網路學習中社群的重要性。T&D飛訊,35。民95年12月1日,取自:http://ncsi.gov.tw/NcsiWebFileDocuments/26b223744c2180e601e01a39f3dffea0.pdf
國富論。(謝宗林、李華夏譯)(民89)。台北市:先覺。(原著出版年:1776年)
資訊經營法則。(張美惠譯)(民88)。台北市:時報。(原著出版年:1999年)
楊提雅(民88)。 網際網路虛擬社群成員之角色分類與互動模式。國立中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義縣。
網路商機。(朱道凱譯)(民87)。台北市:麥田。(原著出版年:1997年)
網路商機大未來。(查修傑譯)(民87)。台北市:遠流。(原著出版年:1995年)
網路價值:逆向市場上的資訊仲介者。(湯宗勳、丁麗萍譯)(民91)。台北市:臉譜。(原著出版年:1999年)
翟本瑞(2002)。連線文化。嘉義:南華大學社會所。
數位式競爭:全球軟體公司的致勝策略。(張國鴻譯)(民89)。台北市:天下。(原著出版年:2000年)
數位資本:建構商業網的力量。(張順教、陳建良譯)(民91)。台北市:商周。(原著出版年:2000年)
數位達爾文主義:網路時代的生存競爭策略。(陳正平譯)(民91)。台北市:臉譜。(原著出版年:1999年)
盧俊成(民87)。 網際網路的典範轉移暨網路市場與新經營模式之探索性研究。國立台灣大學商學研究所博士論文,未出版,台北市。蘇芬媛(民85)。 網路虛擬社區的形成:MUD之初探性研究。國立交通大學傳播研究所碩士論文,未出版,新竹市。