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研究生:蔡素禎
研究生(外文):Su-Jen Tsay
論文名稱:探討高血壓患者手部反應點電位之差異性
論文名稱(外文):Evaluation of the Eletrical Potential on the Hand of Patients with Hypertension
指導教授:翁清松翁清松引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ching-Sung Weng
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中原大學
系所名稱:醫學工程研究所
學門:生命科學學門
學類:生物化學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2007
畢業學年度:95
語文別:中文
論文頁數:109
中文關鍵詞:良導絡羅吉斯回歸分類樹高血壓手部反應點
外文關鍵詞:RyodorakuHypertensionDecision treeLogistic regressionHand points
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:3
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高血壓是現代社會相當普遍存在的疾病,根據衛生署2007年6月所公佈資料顯示:高血壓名列全國十大死因第十名,由此可見高血壓對於國民健康所造成的嚴重威脅。綜觀國內外文獻研究,藉由良導絡測定儀量測穴位皮膚電阻抗的方式,不僅可以檢測經絡上的變動,進而推測臟腑的活動和疾病的關係。由於目前在西方醫學仍有高達96% 以上無法完整解釋造成高血壓的原因。反觀中醫對於高血壓的病因解釋上,則可以利用肝陽上亢,肝火上炎、陰陽兩虛、肝風內動等病灶加以觀察,擁有較為完備高血壓成因的解釋。然而就中醫理論實證上,卻受限於缺乏量測儀器、科學數據與統計分析的論證,使得較無法讓現今研究學者所接受。因此本研究之方法即是搜集100名受試者先量測血壓值,BMI值,再用手部穴位檢測儀,量測受測者手部 10 個反應點之電阻抗。經過各種統計分析(準確度分析、分類樹、羅吉斯回歸),來探討血壓之高低與手部穴位電阻抗值之相關性,進ㄧ步可認識經絡實質,試圖尋找出與高血壓相關之反應點,提供臨床上輔助診察方法。結果發現,在高血壓的受測群組所量測之反應點電位值略高於血壓正常之群組,且從實驗中得到從「右肝」、「右心」、「右中風1」、「左心」、「左左心室」特定反應點之手穴電位值來評估受測者是否罹患高血壓準確率可達73%。本研究結果除了能提供中醫診斷高血壓之客觀依據外,亦可用於預防調理、防患未然。
Hypertension is a quite widespread disease in modern society. According to the data of DOH(Department Of Health), hypertension is the tenth cause of death in Taiwan. It now threatened the national fitness seriously. Reviewing the literatures, “Ryodoraku Neurometric Patterns”, measurement of skin resistances on acu-points could reflect the condition of viscera. It still can not explain completely (almost 96%) the causes of hypertension in the Western medicine. In contrast, it can more completely explain the causes of hypertension from the viewpoint of the chinese medicine, for example, hyperactivity of the liver-yang, flaming-up of liver-fire, deficiency of Yin and insufficiency of Yang, up-stirring of liver-wind. However, due to the lack of measuring instrument, scientific and the statistical analysis proof, it still can not be accepted by researchers. This research was to evaluate the relationship of blood pressure and electrical resistance of hand points in clinical examination by using several methods (Decision tree, Logistic regression).Therefore, this study was to collect one hundred trials for the measurment their blood pressure, body mass index and the electrical resistance of 10 specific reaction points on the palm by hand point detector. According to the data analysis, it showed that the data of Palm Electrical Potential detection from the group with hypertension’s group was higher than that of the other group. Furthermore, there were five certain hand points which could be use to evaluate the risk of having hypertension. (e.g. “right liver point”, “right heart point”, “right apoplexy point”, “left heart point”, and “the left ventricle point”, respectively) Finally, the result of this study could not only provide the objective basis of diagnosis of hypertension, but also use in preventing the recuperation.
目 錄

中文摘要------------------------------------------------------------------------I
英文摘要-------------------------------------------------------------------------II
誌謝-------------------------------------------------------------------------III
目錄---------------------------------------------------------------------IV
圖索引---------------------------------------------------------------------------VII
表索引--------------------------------------------------------------------------VIII
第一章緒論-----------------------------------------------------------------------1
1-1研究背景-------------------------------------------------------------1
1-2文獻回顧-------------------------------------------------------------1
1-3研究目的-------------------------------------------------------------5
第二章基本理論與原則---------------------------------------------------------6
2-1手穴之原理與理論-------------------------------------------------6
2-2有關中西醫對高血壓概述----------------------------------------7
2-2-1西醫之高血壓定義-----------------------------------------------7
2-2-1-1高血壓的症狀-------------------------------------------------8
2-2-1-2高血壓的併發症-------------------------------------------------8
2-2-1-3與本態性高血壓有關之因素----------------------------------------9
2-2-1-4高血壓病患的例行檢查----------------------------------------------10
2-2-2中醫之高血壓定義-----------------------------------------------14
2-2-3中醫與西醫名詞上之解義---------------------------------------15
2-2-3-1中醫所稱的「痰」為何物-------------------------------------------15
2-2-3-2中醫所稱的「風」是什麼------------------------------------15
2-2-3-3中醫�堛滿u腎」---------------------------------------------------16
2-2-4中西醫名詞上之對照-----------------------------------------------16
2-3台灣高血壓現況分析----------------------------------------------------18
第三章材料與方法---------------------------------------------------------------------20
3-1材料與方法-------------------------------------------------20
3-2 統計分析方法--------------------------------------------------------------24
第四章結果與討論------------------------------------------------------35
4-1百分比(與基準點相比較)---------------------------------------------35
4-2百分比(與反應點平均值相比較)-------------------------------------37
4-3迴歸分析 ---------------------------------------------------39
4-4迴歸加上百分比分析-----------------------------------------------------40
4-5分類樹與羅吉斯回歸-------------------------------------------42
4-6各種方法準確率比較------------------------------------------------------45
4-7各穴位量測準確率比較 -------------------------------------------------46
4-8相關性分析-----------------------------------------------------------------47
4-9樣本T檢定----------------------------------------------------------------49
4-9-1 以收縮壓分析-----------------------------------------------------------49
4-9-2 以BMI分析--------------------------------------------------------------51
4-9-3以年齡分析---------------------------------------------------------------52
第五章結論-----------------------------------------------------------------------55
參考文獻---------------------------------------------------------------------57
附錄A 依受測者量測反應點與基準點相比較之誤差百分比準確率--------61
附錄B 依受測者量測反應點與所有受測者反應點平均值差之準確率-----71
附錄C 依受測者量測反應點與回歸分析加上百分比分析之誤差百分比準確率--81
附錄D 依正常人與病患之反應點與基準點回歸分析比較圖-----------------91
圖索引

圖 2-1 中西醫腦功能對照表----------------------------------------------------18
圖 3-1 實驗步驟流程---------------------------------------------------------------20
圖 3-2 手穴電位檢測儀------------------------------------------------------------21
圖 3-3 浩興手穴圖------------------------------------------------------------------ 23
圖 3-4 Insightful Miner模擬程序圖----------------------------------------------27
圖3-5 引進受測者資料集畫面圖------------------------------------------------28
圖3-6 描述性統計分析圖示例----------------------------------------------------29
圖3-7 分類決策樹模型功能設定畫面-------------------------------------------30
圖3-8 邏去斯迴歸模型功能設定畫面------------------------------------------31
圖3-9 分類決策樹模型演算法則設定畫面-------------------------------------32
圖3-10 邏去斯迴歸模型演算法則設定畫面------------------------------------33
圖3-11 Insightful Miner分類樹混合矩陣(confusion matrix)----------34
圖3-12 Insightful Miner羅吉斯迴歸混合矩陣(confusion matrix)-------34
圖 4-1 兩群組在右手反應點電位值比較-----------------------------------------48
圖 4-2 兩群組在左手反應點電位值比較-----------------------------------------48




表索引
表2-1高血壓分類-----------------------------------------------------------------------7
表4-1百分比(與基準點相比較)之個別穴位最高準確率-----------------------36
表4-2百分比( 與反應點之平均值相比較)之個別穴位最高準確率---------38
表4-3 正常人與病患之反應點與基準點R-square分析比較表---------------39
表4-4回歸分析加上百分比分析之個別穴位最高準確率----------------------40
表4-5分類樹之個別穴位預測準確率----------------------------------------------43
表4-6羅吉斯回歸之個別穴位預測準確率----------------------------------------44
表4-7各種方法平均準確率比較表-------------------------------------------------46
表4-8不同穴位量測之最佳方式----------------------------------------------------47
表4-9 相關性分析檢定表------------------------------------------------------------49
表 4-10 收縮壓樣本T檢定分析表--------------------------------------------------50
表 4-11 BMI樣本T檢定分析表------------------------------------------------------51
表 4-12 年齡樣本T檢定分析表----------------------------------------------------53
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