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研究生:陳宗志
研究生(外文):Chung-Chih Chen
論文名稱:台灣傳統建築空間變化之研究-以苗栗縣苑裡鎮歷史建築蔡泉盛號為研究對象
論文名稱(外文):The Study of the Change of Traditional Architecture space in Taiwan--- Take the Historical Building "Xai Quan She Hao" in Yuan Li Town, Miao Li Xien as the Example
指導教授:黃俊銘黃俊銘引用關係
指導教授(外文):HUANG, CHUN MING
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:中原大學
系所名稱:文化資產研究所
學門:藝術學門
學類:藝術行政學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2007
畢業學年度:95
語文別:中文
論文頁數:157
中文關鍵詞:皇民化運動台灣傳統建築民居歷史建築日治時期
外文關鍵詞:Kouminka movement.historical architecturethe period of the Japanese OccupationTaiwan traditional architecture
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台灣傳統建築空間變化之研究
-以苗栗縣苑裡鎮歷史建築蔡泉盛號為研究對象
私立中原大學文化資產研究所碩士學位論文
民國九十六年一月
研 究 生:陳宗志
指導教授:黃俊銘
論文摘要
本篇論文由苗栗縣歷史建築苑裡鎮房裡蔡泉盛號的家族人文歷史為切入點,進而探討建築空間的特點,並藉由蔡家所保有的文獻資料及文物,以及外在的文獻史料的印證,再深入研究家族人文及建築空間在日治時期的變化與影響,期能清楚明瞭台灣傳統建築中的民宅,在日治時期所衍生的建築空間變化,與該時期統治措施的相互關係。本篇論文主要內容如以下記載:
第一章 緒 論
本章內容是針對本篇論文的研究動機、目的、對象、範圍、方法進行論述。
第二章 苗栗縣歷史建築苑裡鎮房裡蔡泉盛號研究
本章包括苑裡(房裡)歷史、行政區劃變遷、苑裡四大家族,以及蔡泉盛號的家族、人物、歷史、經營項目、文物。主要是針對蔡泉盛號家族的特定人、事、物進行深入的剖析,藉由研究找出影響建築空間變化的立足點。
第三章 蔡泉盛號建築與空間之研究
本章內容是對房裡蔡泉盛號進行建築與空間之探討,經由本章內容研究得以釐清蔡泉盛號建築與空間的形成脈落,加上空間運用的研究,讓外觀為傳統四合院民居樣式,事實上卻是住商混合的形式更清楚的展現,而不同匠派的建築手法出現,也充分展現建築多元文化的特色。
第四章 日治時期蔡泉盛號空間的變化與影響
本章內容有三個單元,分別為研究時空界定、研究時期的時空背景及相關措施、蔡泉盛號的空間、人文變化與影響。最主要是以藉由蔡家保存的文獻資料及文物,探討日治時期殖民政府推動的台灣社會教化運動、皇民化運動、皇民奉公運動的措施對於蔡泉盛號空間、人文變化與影響,並讓政治及不同文化對於台灣傳統建築的影響痕跡充分展露。
第五章 總 結
本章內容有三個單元,分別為結論、檢討、後續研究。結論內容分為展現台灣傳統建築演變的過程、對於保護傳統建築的影響。檢討內容分為文獻保存不易、未能全面性的深入研究。後續研究則有土地面向的研究、商業面向的研究、其他的研究。除了探討本篇論文的結論與檢討外,期盼讀者在閱覽後續研究方面能撞擊出新的思維火花,激起更多領域的研究。
The Study on the Effect of the Kominka Movement to Traditional Architecture in Taiwan
---Take the history construction "Xai Quan Sheng Hao" in Yuan Li toun Miao Li Xien as the example.
The Dissertation of Graduate School of Cultural Heitage,C.Y.C.U
Postgraduate:Zong Zhi Chen
Professor:Zun Min Huang
The Summery of the Dissertation
This research is against the families history of "Xai Quan Sheng Hao" in Yuan Li toun Miao Li Xien to treat the architecture dimension。Through the documents and the cultural relics belongs Tsais’and the other file investigation by reference to study the movement and the effect of the families cultural and architecture during the period of the Japanese Occupation。Expect to understand the architecture movement of houses, which of Taiwan traditional architecture and the relationship between the dominions during the period of the Japanese Occupation.
The summery as below:
Chapter 1 Instruction
This content discourses what is the study cause、the goal、the subject、the range and the way.
Chapter 2 To study the history construction "Xai Quan Sheng Hao" in Yuan Li toun Miao Li Xien.
This content is including of the history of Yuan-Li (Fang-Li), the movement of administrative divisions and the four most famous families in Yuan-Li。 There are also studying the family of "Xai Quan Sheng Hao", the character, the history, the administration, and the cultural relics. Mainly, there are analyzing at the specific person and the events of "Xai Quan Sheng Hao". According this study to find out the appointment of the effect ion in the architecture movement.

Chapter 3 Study the architecture and space of "Xai Quan Sheng Hao."
In this chapter, there are treating the connection between building and the space of "Xai Quan Sheng Hao." Through this chapter to understand how did the building and the space of "Xai Quan Sheng Hao" being. From the space, we could understand how it makes the behind the Chinese traditional rectangular courtyard exteriority. The building also shows the plentiful culture by all kind of architectural convention of different sects.
Chapter 4 The movement and the effect of "Xai Quan Sheng Hao" during the period of the Japanese Occupation.
This chapter contents three parts; the first is studying the time definition and the history of the period of time; the second is the movement and the effect of "Xai Quan Sheng Hao." Principally, it is though the documents and the cultural relics belongs Tsais to treat the cultivation of Taiwan society movement, Kouminka movement and the kouminhoukou movement the effect and movement of "Xai Quan Sheng Hao". And make it clearly that how the politics and different culture affect traditional Taiwan architecture.
Chapter 5 Summarization
There are three parts in the chapter, the result, self-criticism and the follow-up study. There are two parts of the result; one is to express the process of the Taiwan Architectural evolvement. The part of self-criticism includes the reference conservation and the insufficient study. There are the study of land aspect, commercial aspect and others. We also look forwarder the other scholars in reading this study could inspire more ideal to study on other domains.
Key Words:Traditional Taiwan architecture, historical architecture, the period of the Japanese Occupation, Kouminka movement.
台灣傳統建築空間變化之研究
-以苗栗縣苑裡鎮歷史建築蔡泉盛號為研究對象
目錄
第一章 緒 論
第一節 研究動機與目的 ········································ 1-1
一、 研究動機 ·············································· 1-1
二、 研究目的 ·············································· 1-1
第二節 研究對象與範圍 ········································ 1-2
一、 研究對象 ·············································· 1-2
二、 研究範圍 ·············································· 1-2
第三節 研究方法 ·············································· 1-4
一、 蔡家典藏史料研究 ······································ 1-4
二、 蔡家個人傳記回憶錄 ···································· 1-4
三、 家族耆老訪談以及田野調查 ······························ 1-4
四、 外部文獻檔案 ·········································· 1-4
第四節 文獻回顧 ·············································· 1-6
一、「九二一地震災區歷史建築苗栗縣苑裡鎮房裡蔡泉盛號調查研究及修復計畫」 ················································ 1-6
二、苑裡鎮志 ·············································· 1-6
第二章 苗栗縣歷史建築苑裡鎮房裡蔡泉盛號研究
第一節 蔡泉盛號所在地發展史 ·································· 2-1
一、蔡泉盛號所在地-苑裡歷史回顧 ·························· 2-1
二、蔡泉盛號所在地-房裡歷史回顧 ·························· 2-2
三、苑裡(房裡)行政區劃變遷 ······························ 2-3
四、苑裡四大家族 ·········································· 2-3
第二節 蔡泉盛號家族與人物研究 ································ 2-7
一、 蔡泉盛號家族 ·········································· 2-7
二、 蔡枰先生 ············································· 2-11
三、 蔡江城先生 ··········································· 2-12
四、 蔡江清先生 ··········································· 2-14
五、 蔡榮松先生 ··········································· 2-18
六、 蔡榮若先生 ··········································· 2-18
七、 其他人士簡介 ········································· 2-19
第三節 蔡泉盛號歷史研究 ····································· 2-30
一、蔡泉盛號創立年代研究 ································· 2-30
二、蔡泉盛號經營項目 ····································· 2-31
第四節 蔡泉盛號文物研究 ····································· 2-36
一、量米器 ··············································· 2-36
二、家俱 ················································· 2-36
三、帳冊 ················································· 2-37
四、生產器具 ············································· 2-38
第三章 蔡泉盛號建築與空間之研究
第一節 蔡泉盛號建築之研究 ···································· 3-1
一、蔡泉盛號建築之歷史研究 ································ 3-1
二、蔡泉盛號建築基地選擇之研究 ···························· 3-3
三、蔡泉盛號建築基地座向之研究 ···························· 3-4
四、蔡泉盛號建築形式之研究 ································ 3-6
五、蔡泉盛號建築手法之研究 ································ 3-8
第二節 蔡泉盛號空間使用之研究 ······························· 3-13
一、生活起居空間 ········································· 3-14
二、商業使用空間 ········································· 3-15
第三節 蔡泉盛號建築與空間特點之研究 ························· 3-18
一、蔡泉盛號建築特色之研究 ······························· 3-18
二、蔡泉盛號空間特色之研究 ······························· 3-22
三、不同匠派的建築手法出現 ······························· 3-23
第四章 日治時期蔡泉盛號空間的變化與影響
第一節 研究時空界定 ·········································· 4-1
一、研究時期界定 ·········································· 4-1
二、研究對象的範圍界定 ···································· 4-3
第二節 研究時期的時空背景及相關措施 ·························· 4-4
一、台灣社會教化運動 ······································ 4-4
二、皇民化運動 ············································ 4-9
三、皇民奉公運動 ········································· 4-13
第三節 蔡泉盛號的空間、人文變化與影響 ······················· 4-19
一、台灣社會教化運動對蔡泉盛號的影響 ····················· 4-19
二、皇民化運動對蔡泉盛號的影響 ··························· 4-25
三、皇民奉公運動對蔡泉盛號的影響 ························· 4-26
第五章 總 結
第一節 結論 ·················································· 5-1
一、展現台灣傳統建築演變的過程 ···························· 5-1
二、對於保護傳統建築的影響 ································ 5-2
第二節 檢討 ·················································· 5-3
一、文獻保存不易 ·········································· 5-3
二、未能全面性的深入研究 ·································· 5-3
第三節 後續研究 ·············································· 5-5
一、土地面向的研究 ········································ 5-5
二、商業面向的研究 ········································ 5-5
三、其他的研究 ············································ 5-5
附錄
一、照片目錄 ·················································· 附錄–1
二、圖目錄 ···················································· 附錄–6
三、表目錄 ···················································· 附錄–6
四、參考文獻書籍目錄 ·········································· 附錄–7

訪談紀錄
一、李乾朗教授訪談紀錄 ····································· 訪談紀錄–1
二、苑裡鎮公所主任秘書林坤山先生訪談紀錄 ·················· 訪談紀錄–4
三、房裡順天宮廟公易德勝父子訪談紀錄 ······················ 訪談紀錄–6
四、蔡金花女士訪談紀錄 ··································· 訪談紀錄–9
五、蔡鄭雲嬌女士訪談紀錄 ································· 訪談紀錄–11
六、蔡榮若先生訪談紀錄 ··································· 訪談紀錄–13
七、蔡榮光先生訪談紀錄 ··································· 訪談紀錄–16
八、蔡奇建先生訪談紀錄 ··································· 訪談紀錄–17
附 錄
一、照片目錄
第一章 照 片
第二章 照 片
【照片2-1-1】房裡老街北側之房裡古城北門紀念碑(2006.10.14筆者拍攝) ··· 2-5
【照片2-1-2】房裡老街北側的北門護城河所在地(2006.10.14筆者拍攝) ····· 2-5
【照片2-1-3】房裡順天宮 ·············································· 2-6
【照片2-1-4】房裡順天宮廟前所立的重要文物「房裡溪官義渡」石碑 ········· 2-6
【照片2-1-5】鍾家開設的億順商店戳記 ·································· 2-6
【照片2-1-6】陳家「姑婆厝」 ·········································· 2-6
【照片2-1-7】陳家三合院 ·············································· 2-6
【照片2-2-1】蔡家來台始祖蔡春夫妻合葬墓碑 ··························· 2-22
【照片2-2-2】蔡榮松先生手抄蔡家祖先生卒日期名冊 ····················· 2-22
【照片2-2-3】日治時期的戶籍資料顯示蔡王的職業是「雜貨商」 ············ 2-22
【照片2-2-4】蔡水先生在苑里國語傳習所分教場有志寄附義金名冊中 ······· 2-22
【照片2-2-5】日治時期戶籍資料顯示蔡家在昭和五年辦理分戶 ············· 2-22
【照片2-2-6】蔡枰先生照片 ··········································· 2-22
【照片2-2-7】蔡枰先生工整筆跡(大正七年各佃人租數封面) ············· 2-23
【照片2-2-8】「苑裡庄役場-管內概況一覽簿」第二十表名望家 ············ 2-23
【照片2-2-9】蔡枰先生告別式 ········································· 2-23
【照片2-2-10】蔡枰先生喪葬支出費用紀錄帳簿 ·························· 2-23
【照片2-2-11】苑裡公學校成立時間 ···································· 2-23
【照片2-2-12】蔡江城先生於大正五年在新竹廳苑裡公學校卒業證書 ········ 2-23
【照片2-2-13】蔡江城先生於大正六年在新竹廳苑裡區青年會夜學會修業證書 2-24
【照片2-2-14】「昭和元年-金錢出入帳-蔡泉盛」中就已出現蔡江城先生名字 2-24
【照片2-2-15】蔡江城先生自己單獨的帳冊「江城開費之部」 ·············· 2-24
【照片2-2-16】在「江城開費之部」第一頁有紀錄購買「新煙十包」 ········ 2-24
【照片2-2-17】蔡江城先生擔任苑裡庄區委員名冊 ························ 2-24
【照片2-2-18】蔡江城先生告別式照片 ·································· 2-24
【照片2-2-19】蔡江城先生安葬時照片 ·································· 2-25
【照片2-2-20】蔡江清先生攝於蔡宅簷廊照片 ···························· 2-25
【照片2-2-21】「昭和四年-通帳」就都已出現蔡江清先生名字 ·············· 2-25
【照片2-2-22】蔡江清先生的「公職候選人考試聲請檢覈履歷書」 ··········· 2-25
【照片2-2-23】蔡江清先生在日治時期的個人資歷 ························ 2-25
【照片2-2-24】蔡江清先生在苑裡公學校就讀第六年時獲得獎狀 ············ 2-25
【照片2-2-25】蔡江清先生在苑裡公學校的畢業證書 ······················ 2-26
【照片2-2-26】台灣總督府任命蔡江清先生為台灣國勢調查委員通譯令 ······ 2-26
【照片2-2-27】蔡江清先生參加台灣產業組合協會第五回高等講習會修業證 ·· 2-26
【照片2-2-28】蔡江清先生於昭和七年第一次擔任苑裡庄協議會員令 ········ 2-26
【照片2-2-29】苗栗郡役所發給蔡江清先生擔任苑裡庄役場助役兼會計役令 ·· 2-26
【照片2-2-30】新竹縣政府委任蔡江清先生為苑裡鎮長令 ·················· 2-26
【照片2-2-31】民國四十五年蔡江清先生當選苑裡農田水利會會員代表證書 ·· 2-27
【照片2-2-32】蔡江清先生收藏的書籍封面有筆名蔡涵秋 ·················· 2-27
【照片2-2-33】刊登蔡江清先生詩文作品的辛卯全國詩人大會集封面 ········ 2-27
【照片2-2-34】蔡江清先生參加國民黨務基層幹部講習會受訓證明書 ········ 2-27
【照片2-2-35】蔡江清先生參加台灣省訓團受訓畢業證書 ·················· 2-27
【照片2-2-36】新竹縣民政局頒給蔡江清先生擔任調解委員獎狀 ············ 2-27
【照片2-2-37】目前仍存於苑裡鎮公所內的蔡榮松先生資歷 ················ 2-28
【照片2-2-38】蔡榮松先生接受保正訓練修了紀念照片 ···················· 2-28
【照片2-2-39】蔡榮松先生擔任苑裡庄役場雇員的官方紀錄 ················ 2-28
【照片2-2-40】蔡榮若夫妻接受訪問 ···································· 2-28
【照片2-2-41】蔡金花女士近照 ········································ 2-28
【照片2-2-42】蔡金花女士年輕時照片 ·································· 2-28
【照片2-2-43】民國四十三年蔡江城先生之妻鄭月女士出殯的照片 ·········· 2-29
【照片2-2-44】民國四十三年蔡江城先生之妻鄭月女士出殯的照片 ·········· 2-29
【照片2-2-45】蔡江城先生之妻鄭月女士出殯的舊照片拍攝位置現況 ········ 2-29
【照片2-2-46】蔡鄭雲嬌女士近照 ······································ 2-29
【照片2-2-47】來台第五代右大房六子蔡榮光先生夫妻近照 ················ 2-29
【照片2-2-48】來台第六代左大房次子蔡奇建夫妻近照 ···················· 2-29
【照片2-3-1】蔡家現存最早帳簿「各佃人租數及磧地金帳」封面 ··········· 2-34
【照片2-3-2】大正七年的「各佃人租數及磧地金帳」內容 ················· 2-34
【照片2-3-3】昭和元年「金錢出入帳」封面有「蔡泉盛」三個字 ··········· 2-34
【照片2-3-4】昭和元年的「金錢出入帳」內容 ··························· 2-34
【照片2-3-5】昭和三年的「買菜帳」,封面有「泉盛」字樣 ················ 2-34
【照片2-3-6】昭和三年的「牛車帳」,封面也有「泉盛」字樣 ·············· 2-34
【照片2-3-7】日治時期的戶籍資料顯示蔡家經營項目「貸地業」 ··········· 2-35
【照片2-3-8】昭和六年的「蓆草簿」的內容 ····························· 2-35
【照片2-3-9】蔡枰先生在昭和六年經營米糧生意的單據「出庫通知書」 ····· 2-35
【照片2-3-10】昭和七年所設的「開費簿」 ······························ 2-35
【照片2-3-11】日治時期的戶籍資料顯示蔡江城先生的職業是「帽子商」 ···· 2-35
【照片2-3-12】「昭和四年牛車帳」第1頁內容記載,生意往來者是「李欽」 · 2-35
【照片2-4-1】蔡家右大房蔡榮光先生目前收藏的量米器 ··················· 2-39
【照片2-4-2】量米器表面有刻有清晰「一斗」字樣 ························ 2-39
【照片2-4-3】蔡奇建先生所謂「大媽」與「小媽」照片 ····················· 2-39
【照片2-4-4】尺寸較大眠床是由蔡江城先生的偏房郭月枝女士使用 ········· 2-39
【照片2-4-5】尺寸較小眠床是由蔡江城先生的元配鄭月女士使用 ··········· 2-39
【照片2-4-6】大媽所使用的眠床正面立板五塊鑲嵌彩繪玻璃 ··············· 2-39
【照片2-4-7】小媽所使用的眠床正面立板三塊鑲嵌彩繪玻璃 ··············· 2-40
【照片2-4-8】目前擺放在正身左梢間的舊梳妝台 ························· 2-40
【照片2-4-9】梳妝台最上部的寶瓶 ····································· 2-40
【照片2-4-10】梳妝台中間的花紋雕刻 ·································· 2-40
【照片2-4-11】昭和五年公司簿牛車帳第25頁以蘇州碼方式記帳內容 ······· 2-40
【照片2-4-12】昭和五年公司簿牛車帳第17頁內容 ······················· 2-40
【照片2-4-13】從事蓆草及大甲帽生意時,用來煙薰硫磺的機具 ············ 2-41
【照片2-4-14】右大房蔡榮光先生收藏之槌棒 ···························· 2-41
【照片2-4-15】目前存放在房裡順天宮前的大型石磨 ······················ 2-41
第三章 照 片
【照片3-1-1】蔡家在日治時期的戶籍資料地址為「房裡庄七拾五番地」 ······ 3-8
【照片3-1-2】蔡榮松先生的履歷表中地址為「苑裡庄房裡七五番地」 ········ 3-8
【照片3-1-3】蔡江清先生於昭和十二年收到信件的地址是「房裡七五番地」 ·· 3-9
【照片3-1-4】蔡宅最早戶籍記載時間是「明治二十九年二月十四日」 ········ 3-9
【照片3-1-5】蔡家舊屋面痕跡以及鄰房山牆鳥踏 ························· 3-9
【照片3-1-6】蔡家正廳門額有落款時間清楚寫著「丙寅孟冬」 ·············· 3-9
【照片3-1-7】昭和十年中部大地震後興建給佃戶的住宅 ··················· 3-9
【照片3-1-8】民國五十一年又加蓋一排長條形建築連接五連棟 ············· 3-9
【照片3-1-9】民國五十四年拆除保正間後興建之新式二樓樓房 ············· 3-10
【照片3-1-10】民國五十四年設置新建二層樓房工程日記簿 ················ 3-10
【照片3-1-11】新建二層樓房紀錄內容記載三月十三日開工 ················ 3-10
【照片3-1-12】位於左外埕屋簷較低的「便所」,以及後來加建的水塔 ········ 3-10
【照片3-1-13】蔡家最早戶籍資料登載種族為「福」證明蔡家為福建地區移民 · 3-10
【照片3-1-14】房裡地區是背倚枕頭山(前方小山丘)更後的高山「火炎山」 ·· 3-10
【照片3-1-15】蔡泉盛號現今呈現完整的四合院形式 ······················ 3-11
【照片3-1-16】日治時期的左大房「保正間」 ····························· 3-11
【照片3-1-17】蔡泉盛號門房外有較短距的「亭仔腳」出現 ················ 3-11
【照片3-1-18】蔡泉盛號門房前後簷廊的柱子形式是木製方柱 ·············· 3-11
【照片3-1-19】蔡泉盛號門房前後簷廊的柱子支撐為45度角斜向上雙插 ····· 3-11
【照片3-1-20】護龍前後屋身皆有出檐做法,地面並設有犬走 ·············· 3-11
【照片3-1-21】正廳簷廊的建築形式是採傳統建築「凹壽面」做法 ·········· 3-12
【照片3-1-22】正廳簷廊出現傳統形式構件,甚至建築構件出現彩繪 ········ 3-12
【照片3-2-1】蔡泉盛號的正廳目前擺放蔡家祖先牌位 ····················· 3-16
【照片3-2-2】蔡泉盛號正廳在修復完成前的祭祀主神是「關羽」 ············ 3-16
【照片3-2-3】左大房廚房目前仍保留有當年的灶台 ······················· 3-16
【照片3-2-4】左大房廚房目前仍保留的舊磚砌煙囪 ······················· 3-16
【照片3-2-5】左大房廚房目前仍保留的木製舊菜�x ······················· 3-16
【照片3-2-6】右廂房門廳內仍擺放當時蔡鎮長使用的案桌及書櫃 ··········· 3-16
【照片3-2-7】左後廂房的內、外臥室的空間形式是和室 ··················· 3-17
【照片3-2-8】右後廂房的內、外臥室的空間形式也是和室 ················· 3-17
【照片3-2-9】蔡泉盛號的門廳與後簷廊之間的區隔是一座木製隔屛 ········· 3-17
【照片3-2-10】隔屛使得正廳恭奉的神明不會有正對著路衝之虞 ············ 3-17
【照片3-2-11】門房的空間左右兩側各有一個通往隔鄰空間的貓洞 ·········· 3-17
【照片3-3-1】蔡宅門額的洗石子基本上沒有巴洛克風格的繁複裝飾 ········· 3-26
【照片3-3-2】正廳門額充滿剪黏彩繪作品屬於傳統形式 ··················· 3-26
【照片3-3-3】蔡泉盛號正廳室內牆下堵面為洗石子做法 ··················· 3-26
【照片3-3-4】蔡泉盛號正廳室外牆下堵面也是洗石子做法 ················ 3-26
【照片3-3-5】蔡泉盛號正廳室內中堵斗子砌牆面的磚雕「蝙蝠」 ············ 3-26
【照片3-3-6】蔡泉盛號庭院圍牆柱頭造型優美及作工精緻 ················· 3-26
【照片3-3-7】蔡泉盛號正廳前簷廊圓磚柱之柱珠以洗石子手法裝飾 ········· 3-27
【照片3-3-8】蔡泉盛號正廳前簷廊圓磚柱之柱頭也是以洗石子手法裝飾 ····· 3-27
【照片3-3-9】蔡泉盛號左右後廂房的外牆面下堵也是以洗石子手法裝飾 ····· 3-27
【照片3-3-10】龍井林宅山門門額右側有「乙亥年」左側有「蒲月修」 ········ 3-27
【照片3-3-11】台中縣龍井鄉林宅山門屋脊的彩瓷 ························ 3-27
【照片3-3-12】台北賓館璧爐兩側的彩瓷 ································ 3-27
【照片3-3-13】蔡泉盛號正身正廳大門兩側外牆出現了鑲嵌彩瓷 ············ 3-28
【照片3-3-14】左大房大嬤眠床腳踏凳鑲嵌了四塊彩瓷 ···················· 3-28
【照片3-3-15】小嬤眠床腳踏凳鑲嵌了五塊彩瓷 ·························· 3-28
【照片3-3-16】蔡泉盛號的正身簷廊共有兩支圓磚柱及兩支半圓扶璧磚柱 ···· 3-28
【照片3-3-17】在房裡某宅庭園中挖掘到兩塊圍成圓狀的紅磚 ·············· 3-28
【照片3-3-18】前廂房出簷有長方形木料也有單一的關刀拱而無斗座 ········ 3-28
【照片3-3-19】在前後廂房交接處出現混合型態的支撐結構 ················ 3-29
【照片3-3-20】後廂房建築完成較早斗拱形式則反而較為較完整 ············ 3-29
【照片3-3-21】正廳前簷廊的木作構件例如斗拱不但作工精美還有施以彩繪 ·· 3-29
【照片3-3-22】蔡泉盛號的牆面構造是土埆磚也是當做承重牆 ·············· 3-29
【照片3-3-23】右後廂房小客廳有一座抬樑式屋架結構支撐屋頂的重量 ······ 3-29
【照片3-3-24】右後廂房屋架最下層大通是用整支未處理原木製成 ·········· 3-29
【照片3-3-25】門房左次間上半部空間設有貨棧 ·························· 3-30
【照片3-3-26】門房右次間上半部空間設有貨棧 ·························· 3-30
【照片3-3-27】正廳左次間的圓桁當作支撐半樓地板作為居住空間型態 ······ 3-30
【照片3-3-28】右前廂房室內看到與右後廂房之隔間牆上有斗子砌紅磚 ······ 3-30
【照片3-3-29】左前廂房室內牆面發現水泥粉刷層下也是斗子砌紅磚 ········ 3-30
【照片3-3-30】左前廂房室內牆面仍有通氣扇以及鳥踏都保存良好 ·········· 3-30
【照片3-3-31】右前廂房室內牆面也有通氣扇以及鳥踏都保存良好 ·········· 3-31
【照片3-3-32】修復正廳拆解屋頂瓦座時發現的桁木呈鋸齒狀形式 ·········· 3-31
【照片3-3-33】蔡泉盛號在正廳所發現的「桷梳」構件 ···················· 3-31
【照片3-3-34】蔡泉盛號在其他房間所使用的是半圓桁 ···················· 3-31
【照片3-3-35】蔡泉盛號在左大房舊廚房南面外牆的山牆面出現穿瓦杉 ······ 3-31
【照片3-3-36】房裡傳統民宅陳家外牆的穿瓦杉 ·························· 3-31
第四章 照 片
【照片4-2-1】《敬慎雜誌》所謂「國有神社、家有神棚」內容 ·············· 4-16
【照片4-2-2】昭和八年在總督府會議室舉行神宮大麻頒布式照片 ··········· 4-16
【照片4-2-3】小林躋造總督「治台方針」談話內容 ························ 4-17
【照片4-2-4】「新竹州防諜協會」的傳單 ································ 4-17
【照片4-2-5】國民精神總動員苑裡庄參與會-協議是項及其他 ············· 4-17
【照片4-2-6】「皇民奉公會」大雅庄分會結成式 ·························· 4-17
【照片4-2-7】下橫山第二國語講習所青年部的體操照片 ··················· 4-17
【照片4-2-8】皇民奉公會宣傳部製作的漫畫 ····························· 4-17
【照片4-2-9】台中州印製的「自給肥料增產」宣傳 ························ 4-18
【照片4-2-10】肥料配給通知書 ········································ 4-18
【照片4-2-11】金屬類回收運動感謝狀 ·································· 4-18
【照片4-3-12】國語講習所修了證書 ···································· 4-18
【照片4-3-1】旅居日本的蔡榮若先生的日文自傳《炎-奇遇的人生》 ········ 4-27
【照片4-3-2】敬慎雜誌第1卷第1號封面 ······························· 4-27
【照片4-3-3】「本島人家庭ソ所謂正廳改善ズ就サ」 ······················ 4-27
【照片4-3-4】「正廳配置標準圖」 ······································ 4-27
【照片4-3-5】「大甲郡沙鹿街周長榮家正廳照片」 ························ 4-28
【照片4-3-6】日治時期的文件「神宮大麻奉齋ソエへバ」 ·················· 4-28
【照片4-3-7】日治時期修改成塌塌米和室現今樣貌 ······················· 4-28
【照片4-3-8】蔡泉盛號右外埕的便所,本張照片 ························· 4-28
【照片4-3-9】蔡泉盛號左外埕的「便所屋頂」拆除前照片 ·················· 4-29
【照片4-3-10】蔡王阿桂女士的日治時期愛國婦人會通常會員證 ············ 4-29
【照片4-3-11】「保證責任苑裡建築信用購買利用組合定�飽v ················ 4-29
【照片4-3-12】「苗栗郡米穀統制組合事務囑託任命令」 ···················· 4-29
【照片4-3-13】新竹州的銅鐵供出動員令 ································ 4-30
【照片4-3-14】日治早期蔡泉盛號原本對外的窗都有加設鐵製窗柵 ·········· 4-30
【照片4-3-15】蔡泉盛號的窗口在民國九十四年修復時是木製方形窗柵 ······ 4-30
【照片4-3-16】蔡泉盛號拆除木製窗柵發現上下木框有圓形的孔洞 ·········· 4-31
【照片4-3-17】「台灣軍司令部」所發的「台灣防衛管區防空警報規定」 ······· 4-31
【照片4-3-18】「台灣防衛管區防空警報規定」內頁的傳達系統圖 ············ 4-31
【照片4-3-19】台灣軍司令官柳川平助頒給蔡江清先生的「感謝狀」 ········· 4-32
【照片4-3-20】台灣軍司令官古莊幹郎頒給蔡江清先生的「感謝狀」 ········· 4-32
【照片4-3-21】筆者的外祖母在昭和十六年(西元1941年)的「保險證書」 ··· 4-32
第五章 照 片
【照片5-1-1】蔡泉盛號修復前門房正前立面現況 ·························· 5-2
【照片5-1-2】蔡泉盛號正廳天花板 ······································ 5-2
【照片5-1-3】蔡泉盛號右後廂房客廳天花板 ······························ 5-2
【照片5-2-1】台北地方法院的判決書 ····································· 5-4
【照片5-2-2】產業組合登記囑託及屆出書式 ······························ 5-4
【照片5-2-3】昭和四年牛車帳內容中的「泰興」 ··························· 5-4
【照片5-3-1】年賦償還金員貸借契約證書 ································ 5-6
【照片5-3-2】《農政講義要項》 ········································· 5-6
【照片5-3-3】《簿記講義要領》 ········································· 5-6
【照片5-3-4】《振替金的利用法》 ······································· 5-6
【照片5-3-5】《改正台灣地方稅法規》 ··································· 5-7
【照片5-3-6】金森通倫先生所著《信仰ズ入ペソ道》 ······················· 5-7
【照片5-3-7】《改正台灣地方選舉取締規則施行細則》 ····················· 5-7
【照片5-3-8】《改正制度關係法令集》 ··································· 5-7
【照片5-3-9】台灣地方自治協會《台灣地方行政》創刊號 ··················· 5-8
【照片5-3-10】《市街庄協會雜誌》 ······································ 5-8
二、圖目錄
【圖1-2-1】蔡泉盛號建築空間範圍圖 ··································· 1-2
【圖3-1-1】房裡地區形式圖 ··········································· 3-5
【圖3-1-2】蔡全盛號建築平面配置圖 ··································· 3-7
【圖3-2-1】蔡泉盛號空間使用說明圖 ·································· 3-13
【圖3-3-1】蔡泉盛號門房正面 ········································ 3-23
三、表目錄
【表1-2-1】蔡泉盛號年代紀錄 ········································· 1-3
【表2-1-1】苑裡(房裡)行政區劃變遷沿革表 ··························· 2-4
【表2-2-1】蔡家來台後代子孫簡介表 ·································· 2-10
【表2-2-2】蔡江清先生資歷表 ········································ 2-15
【表2-3-1】蔡泉盛號帳冊總整理表 ···································· 2-32
【表3-1-1】蔡泉盛號建築外部表現手法彙整表 ··························· 3-8
【表3-1-2】蔡泉盛號建築內部表現手法彙整表 ··························· 3-8
【表4-2-1】台灣社會教化運動運動推行組織表 ··························· 4-9
【表4-2-2】國民精神總動員組織表 ···································· 4-12
【表4-2-3】皇民奉公會組織表 ········································ 4-16
1、《苑裡志》,蔡振豐,清光緒二十三年修,苑裡鎮公所印行,2005.12。
2、《苑裡鎮志上、下冊》,苑裡鎮志編纂委員會,苗栗縣苑裡鎮公所出版,2002.11。
3、《九二一地震災區歷史建築苗栗縣苑裡鎮房裡蔡泉盛號調查研究及修復計畫》,聯成聯合建築師事務所,苗栗縣文化局出版,2003.05。
4、《苗栗縣九二一地震災區歷史建築房裡蔡泉盛號修復工程工作報告書》,韓興興建築師事務所,苗栗縣文化局出版,2006.08。
5、《台灣近代建築之風格》,李乾朗,室內雜誌出版,1994.11增訂版。
6、《台灣傳統建築手冊形式與作法篇》,林會承,藝術家出版社,1990.11再版。
7、《國定古蹟台北賓館調查研究》,黃俊銘,中原大學建築研究所,1999.12出版。
8、《台中縣建築發展(民宅篇)》,許雪姬及賴志彰等人,台中縣文化局出版,1993.12。
9、《台灣建築閱覽》,李乾朗,玉山社出版,1996.11。
10、《六堆客家地區五星石與楊公墩》,劉秀美,行政院客家委員會與南天書局共同出版,2005.06。
11、《台中縣建築發展(田野調查總報告書)》,許雪姬及賴志彰等人,台中縣文化局出版,1993.12。
12、《流光凝煉方寸間》,台北縣立鶯歌陶瓷博物館出版,2003.1。
13、《台灣傳統民宅及其地方性史料之研究》,徐明福,胡氏圖書公司出版,1990.02。
14、《後藤新平傳-台灣現代化奠基者》,楊碧川,一橋出版,1996.09初版。
15、《中國現代史》,張玉法,東華書局出版,1992.03九版四刷。
16、《炎-奇遇ソ人生》,蔡榮若,株式�悛壎芠P學習研究社出版,平成十三年(西元2001年)十月十五發行。
17、《台灣區姓氏堂號考》,楊緒賢,中華文化復興運動推行委員會,1979.
18、《日本據台末期(1930-1945)戰爭動員體系之研究》,林繼文,稻鄉出版社,1996.03。
19、《淡水廳志》,陳培桂,台灣省文獻委員會,1993.06。
20、《帝國與便所-日治時期台灣便所興建及污物處理》,董宜秋,台灣古籍出版社,2005.10。
21、《烽火歲月-戰時體制下的台灣史料特展圖錄》,國史館台灣文獻館,2003.12。
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