本研究將利用台灣、大陸、及南韓三個國家各產業內的所有企業之績效，做組合來源分析。此類相關議題的研究，從1985年的資源基礎理論與產業理論之論爭啟始，但主要的分析研究對象均專注於美國企業概況，因此在本研究中除了利用全面性的整體產業面來探討台灣、大陸、及南韓企業績效差異的組成來源，並藉以了解此三個國家內之企業表現，較偏向支持產業理論的方向或是偏向專注於擁有獨特競爭力的資源基礎理論。並進一步比較台灣、大陸、及南韓三個國家間之企業績效是否有顯著差異存在。
在本研究的實證結果分析中，台灣的企業績效來源主要因素為公司因素，佔了42.51%；南韓的企業績效來源主要因素亦為公司因素，其比重為44.25%；而在大陸方面，雖然公司因素佔了企業績效20.49%，亦較年度因素及產業因素為高。
本研究認為台灣、大陸、及南韓三個國家之企業績效具有顯著差異，台灣及南韓之企業績效完全支持資源為基礎理論之論述，但在大陸方面，雖然公司因素的比重依然較高，但未解釋變異的部份依然需要再進行其它因素之分析。

In this study, we investigate the sources of the firm performance differentials in Taiwan, China, and South Korea. The past researches follow the augement between
industry organization theory and resource-based view and used the database of American firms mostly. China has become an emerging market that affects economic activities of its neighborhood, especially Taiwan and South Korea. First, we compare the difference of competitive environment among these regions. Second, we employ the procedure of components of variance to test the source of firm performance in Taiwan, China, and South Korea.
The findings suggest that firm effect dominates the explanination of the variation in performance. The industry and year effects are either negligible or else have no impact on the variation in performance. (Taiwan: 42.51%; South Korea: 44.25%; China: 20.49%).

謝誌 i
摘要 ii
目錄 iv
表目錄 v

第一章　緒論 1
第一節　研究背景及動機 1
第二節　研究目的與流程 2
第二章 文獻探討 3
第一節　中國大陸之經濟發展歷程 3
第二節　南韓之經濟發展歷程 8
第三節 台灣之經濟發展歷程 11
第四節 第四節公司績效來源之相關研究 12
第三章　研究方法 25
第一節　研究模型Ⅰ 27
第二節　研究模型Ⅱ 28
第三節　資料來源 29
第四章　研究結果與分析 32
第一節　研究模型Ⅰ 36
第二節　研究模型Ⅱ 40
第五章 研究結論與建議 43
第一節　研究結論 43
第二節　研究限制與建議 45
參考文獻 46

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