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研究生:廖依婷
研究生(外文):Liao,Yi-Ting
論文名稱:電視新聞女記者對社會新聞陰性化影響之研究
論文名稱(外文):The Impact of Female TV Journalists
指導教授:王泰俐王泰俐引用關係
指導教授(外文):Wang,Tai-Li
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:新聞研究所
學門:傳播學門
學類:新聞學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2007
畢業學年度:95
語文別:中文
論文頁數:183
中文關鍵詞:質性研究方法電視社會新聞新聞性別化陰性化性別特質性別刻板印象性別意識型態感官化
外文關鍵詞:qualitative research methodTV social newsthe gendered nature of journalismfeminizationgender charactersgender stereotypesgender ideologysensationalism
相關次數:
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本研究以電視新聞社會線為研究場域,旨在探討電視社會女記者與電視社會新聞之陰性化現象之間的關連。本研究採取質性研究的多元途徑,以參與觀察法、深度訪談法、案例分析法,探討兩大研究問題:一、近年來,電視社會新聞內容有沒有陰性化的傾向?1.社會新聞記者怎麼看待陰性的社會新聞主題?2. 社會新聞記者怎麼看待陰性的新聞報導角度?3.社會新聞記者採取什麼樣的工作倫理?二、電視新聞工作場域文化與社會女記者的新聞產製1. 社會線的文字記者需要具備什麼特質? 2. 社會線女記者的女性身份,是否影響:(1)社會線女記者線上關係之建立(2)社會線女記者在組織中的任務分配與評價(3)社會線女記者和受訪者的互動(4)社會線女記者社會新聞的角度?

在電視社會新聞的陰性化方面,本研究發現,在電視社會新聞內容方面,由於以市場為主要考量,軟性議題儘管增加,其份量和重要性仍低於感官化取材,而女性議題仍居少數。在電視社會新聞的處理方式與記者敘事方式上,趨向實用、貼近觀眾感受的陰性報導角度增加,但社會新聞仍以陽性化的感官處理為主要走向。

在電視社會新聞工作場域文化方面,研究發現組織當中父系意識型態的主導,與商業邏輯的感官化操作思維相結合。在社會女記者的新聞產製方面,女記者發展出中性化的性格特質與女性化的性別特質,並接受父系觀點對她們的觀視或期待,這是一種對場域文化的投降策略。因此,女記者的社會新聞報導與男性記者沒有差別。
This study takes the impact of TV female journalist on the feminization of TV social news as the main inquiry. Adopting the channel of qualitative research, this study takes the participant-observation method, in-depth interview method, and case study method to discuss two significant issues. I. Is TV socail news feminized in the past few years? 1. How do journalists of TV social news view feminine topic of news reporting? 2. How do journalists of TV social news view feminine angle of news reporting? 3. What kind of working ethics do journalists of TV social news hold? II. The field culture of TV news work & the news production of female journalists 1. What are the conditions required for female journalists? 2. Does sex factor have influence on TV social news female journalists in aspects below: (1) their relationship with steady news source (2) the assignments and evaluation they get (3) their interation with news source (4) their angle of news?

As to the phenomenon of the feminization of TV social news, we have found that market is the major consideration of news production. Though the soft news issues have increased, the amount and value of this kind of issues are still far less then those of sensational issues. Meanwhile, women issues are few. Concerning the style and the way of reporting of TV social news, it has tended to practical value and has become closer to the feelings of audience, which is a feminized new style. However, sensationlism remain the main mode that journalists deal with social news.

In the aspects of the field culture of TV news work, we have found that the paternal hegemony is the leading power in newsroom, and it has been integrated with the sensational ways of newsmaking oriented towards commercial pursuits. As to female journalists, they practice neutralized characters and female sexual characteristics, and accepted the paternal gazing and expection imposed on them, which is considered as a strategy of surrender to the field culture. Therefore, there is no distinct difference between the news reporting of male and female journalists.
第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究背景………………………………………………………2
第三節 研究目的與架構………………………………………………7

第二章 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………………10
第一節 當代電視新聞文化…………………………………………10
第二節 陽性價值主導的新聞世界…………………………………23
第三節 女性新聞產製………………………………………………36
第四節 研究分析架構………………………………………………43

第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………………46
第一節 質性研究方法:建構主義探究….……………………………46
第二節 參與觀察法……………………………………………………47
第三節 案例分析………………………………………………………50
第四節 深度訪談法……………………………………………………48
第五節 案例分析方法…………………………………………………52
第六節 資料分析方式…………………………………………………54

第四章 資料分析……………………………………………………………57
第一節 社會線工作場域描述……..………………………………………57
第二節 新聞產出:電視社會新聞是否陰性化………………………61
第三節 新聞場域性別權力關係………………………………………85
第四節 女記者對陽性主導文化的回應………………………………118

第五章 案例暨整合分析…………………………………………………………132
第一節 案例分析………………………………………………………132
第二節 整合分析………………………………………………………168

第六章 討論與結論……………………………………………………………171
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………177
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國家地理風雲榜節目---神秘中國:女權革命(2006/6/20)

《聯合報》(2006年2月13日):〈男女換工作 芳療師 幼教師 工程師 刑鑑員 性別大越界〉,A5版。
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