臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來由於世界環境保護潮流，國際間對產品環保規格有越來越多的要求。隨著歐盟有害物質限用指令 (RoHS) 於2006年7月1日正式生效，目前各家電子廠商多已在零件與材料採購過程中，以要求供應鏈廠商提供符合RoHS指令的零件樣品的測試報告或藉由供應廠商、材質成分說明或是自我宣告保證書來達成舉證，進而希望能生產出符合指令要求的產品。這樣的作法有很大的潛藏風險。因為所有的罰則是以正式產品抽驗為依據，而樣品報告具有時效性以及與實際生產是否對等於產品實際成份上有效難以確認。而符合RoHS指令的宣告，除前述書面證明文件外，如能搭配流程及管理系統之有效運作則更相得益彰。

本研究目的從個案公司觸控面板廠推行的過程遇到的異常問題，提出改善方案，協助通過綠色產品管理系統的驗證，提升公司競爭力為最後目標及總結個案公司推動的經驗，提供欲推行綠色產品管理系統之觸控面板廠做為實施之參考依據。

本研究發現驗證成功最重要因素為高階主管的決心和支持以及員工全體共識，系統驗證通過後，應落實與維持，結合多重品管工具，持續改善，尋找適當的輔導機構及專家可加速系統推行及落實。

In recent years as a result of the world environment protection tidal current, internationally had more and more requests to the product environmental protection specification. Limits along with the European Union deleterious substance with instruction (RoHS) becomes effective officially in July 1, 2006, at present various electronic factory business many already in components and in acquisition of material process, requests the supply chain manufacturer to provide conforms to the RoHS instruction components sample test report or because of the supply manufacturer, the material quality ingredient explains perhaps the self-announcement written guarantee achieves presents evidence. Then the hope can produce conforms to the instruction request product. Such method has in a big way hides the risk. Because all penal regulations are take the official product spot check as the bases, but the sample reported that has the effectiveness as well as with actual produces whether effective to confirm with difficulty coordinatedly in the product actual ingredient. But conforms to RoHS the instruction announcement, besides fore-mentioned written certified copy. If it can match the flow and the management system management system the effective operation complements each other.

This research goal touches from the case company controls the unusual question which kneading board factory carrying out the process meets, proposes the improvement plan, assists through the green product management system''s confirmation, the promotion company competitive power the experience which impels for the final target and the summary case company, provides wants to carry out the green product management system to touch controls the kneading board factory to do of reference for the implementation.

This research discovery confirms the successful most important attribute for the higher order manager''s determination and the support as well as the staff all mutual recognition, the system confirmation, should carry out with maintains, the union multiple tube tools, improve continually, seek for the suitable counseling organization and the expert may the accelerating system carry out and carry out.

目 錄

中文摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
目 錄 III
圖目錄 V
表目錄 VI
第一章　緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機及目的 2
1.3 研究範圍與限制 3
1.4 研究流程 4
第二章　相關文獻回顧 6
2.1 世界各國對違反環保規定罰則 6
2.2我國對綠色產品的分類 10
2.3 綠色產品於台灣推行的情形 11
2.4 綠色產品管理系統品質系統文件回顧 12
2.5 綠色產品管理系統三大指令闡釋 15
第三章　個案公司介紹 21
3.1 觸控面板產業介紹 21
3.2個案公司成立背景 23
3.3公司沿革 24
3.4 組織架構 25
3.5技術來源 28
第四章　綠色產品管理系統推行 32
4.1 綠色產品管理系統推行計畫 32
4.2綠色品質系統文件及管理紀錄之建立 34
4.3內部稽核運作模式之建立 35
4.4 個案公司導入問題探討及改善 36
第五章　結論與建議 42
5.1研究結論 42
5.2研究建議 42
參考文獻 45

一、中文文獻
1.林俊豪，2005，新環保規範＝新貿易壁壘，財經文摘，全國工業總會。
2.徐惠民，2005，RoHS 限用物質檢測實務，經濟部中小企業處，中小企業因應國際綠色產品輔導計劃。
3.崔革文、郭有福，2005，「無鉛產品可靠度與禁用化學物質系列研討會」，宜特科技。
4.陳家豪，2005，「綠色設計理論與實務」，經濟部中小企業處，中小企業因應國際綠色產品輔導計劃。
5.黃文輝、鍾美華，2004，以環保為名的供應鏈戰爭-建構綠色供應鏈的永續商機，永續產業發展，期15，民93.06，頁12-25。
6.黃庭鍾，2003，企業因應長鞭效應之存貨政策研究─以我國主機板製造業廠商為例，國立東華大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
7.傅建銘，2002，探討供應鏈管理在空調產業之應用，中原大學工業工程研究所碩士論文。
8.楊致行，2004，歐盟RoHS 指令的衝擊與企業綠色供應鏈之因應，化工資訊與商情，期15，民93.09。
9.楊致行，2005，產業綠色供應鏈運作機制與案例彙編─管理篇，臺北市：經濟部工林敬智，「環境化設計發展趨勢及應用工具之介紹」，永續產業發展雙月刊，第5期，2002。
10.環保署網站 http://greenmark.epa.gov.tw/main4.asp

二、英文文獻
1. Childerhouse, T.（2000）, Engineering supply chain to match customersrequirement, Logistics Information Management.
2. Christopher, M.（1998）, Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Strategies forReducing Cost and Improves Service, London: Financial Times/Pitman.
3. Cooper, M. C. and Ellram, L. M.（1993）, Characteristics of supply chain management and the implication for purchasing and logistics strategy, The
International Journal of Logistics Management.
4. DNV., 2001, ISO/FDIS 9000:2000 Quality Management.
5. Garvin, D. A.., 1984 “What does product quality really mean, Sloan Management Review.
6. Brezet, H. and Hemel, C. V.., 1997 Ecodesign -1997 A Promising Approach to Sustainable Production and Consumption, United Nation Environment Programme, Paris, France.
7. Brezet, H. and Rocha, C., 2001,Towards a Model for Product-Oriented Environmental Management Systems, in Sustainable Solution: Developing Products and Services for the Future, UK: Greenleaf Publishing.
8. Bridgwater, E., and Anderon, C., 2003 CA Site WEEE Capacity in the UK：An Assessment of the Capacity of Civic Amenity Site in the United Kingdom to Separately Collect Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, UK: Network
9. Charter, M., Young, A., Kielkiewicz-Young, A., and Belmane, 2001 I., Integrated Product Policy and Eco-product Development., in “Sustainable Solution: Developing Products and Services for the Future, UK: Greenleaf Publishing.
10. Cleemnts, V., 2004 Guide to the Implementation of the WEEE and RoHS Directives for Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturers, RFI Global Services Ltd.
11. CECED., 2005 RoHS Guide--Frequently Asked Questions about Directive 2002/95/EC on the Restriction on the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment and its Implications for the Household Appliance Industry.