臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究探討為了減少資訊的不對稱導致整個供應鏈在運作上的
波動，可以藉由供應商代管存貨制度（VMI− ）或是供應商代管存貨
制度搭配託售制度（VMI+ ）的建立，達成快速精確反應消費者需求
的目標；透過需求資訊的分享，讓每個供應鏈成員均能獲得精準可靠
的顧客需求訊息，消除製造商單純憑藉零售商訂單推敲終端需求的不
確定性。對製造商而言，不但可以有效掌握庫存及成本，還可以管理
各個不同零售商的補貨工作。對零售商來說，則可以減少庫存，降低
資金的積壓，也能減少缺貨情形的發生。
研究結果顯示製造商採用VMI− 或VMI+ 制度相較於傳統存貨制
度可以獲得更多利潤；在VMI+ 及VMI− 制度下，從零售商獲得的資訊
精確度越高，則製造商可獲得的利潤就越高。此外，在VMI+ 制度下，
零售商的訂購量會較VMI− 及傳統存貨制度高；在VMI− 制度下，製造
商的批發價會較VMI+ 及傳統存貨制度少。

This study investigates the volatility from a supply chain caused by
asymmetric information. It can be reduced by Vendor Managed Inventory
system (VMI − ) or Vendor Managed Inventory system with consignment
policy(VMI + ), to achieve the goal that quickly responses to consumer
demand. By information sharing, every supply chain member can receive
precise and reliable demand signals, and to abate the indeterminacy of
demand. For a manufacturer, not only handles the quantity and cost of
inventory effectively, but also manages the replenishment for every single
retailer. To a retailer, it can reduce his inventory, not to hold back cash
flow, and keeps out of stock away.
The results show that comparing with tradition Inventory system, a
manufacturer can earn more profits by implementing VMI− or
VMI+ system；Under VMI − or VMI + system, the more precise information
a manufacturer could receive from a retailer, the more profit he can gain.
Furthermore, a quantity that a retailer with VMI+ would have ordered
more than the other systems. The wholesale price per unit that a
manufacturer with VMI− would much less than the other systems.

中文摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
英文摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
誌謝……………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
目錄……………………………………………………………………Ⅳ
表目錄…………………………………………………………………Ⅴ
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………Ⅵ
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究背景………………………………………………..1
第二節 研究動機………………………………………………..3
第三節 研究問題與目的………………………………………..5
第四節 論文架構………………………………………………..6
第五節 研究流程………………………………………………..7
第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………8
第一節 供應鏈管理……………………………………………..8
第二節 資訊分享……………………………………………….18
第三節 託售管理……………………………………………….21
第四節 供應商代管存貨……………………………………….25
第三章 模式建構…………………………………………………..29
第一節 模型來源基礎………………………………………….29
第二節 基本假設及符號定義說明…………………………….30
第三節 基本模型推導………………………………………….32
第四章 模式數值分析……………………………………………..43
第一節 VMI+ 及VMI− 與傳統制度之比較.............…………...43
第二節 VMI+ 及VMI− 與傳統存貨制度之敏感性分析……....47
第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………..49
第一節 結論……………………………………………………49
第二節 研究建議………………………………………………51
第三節 未來研究方向…………………………………………51
參考文獻……………………………………………………………..53

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