參考文獻
中文部份
王大維(2000)。「父職參與」或「參與親職的父親」? 應用心理研究,7,12-18。王以仁(2000)。主觀與客觀之間:期盼父職與母職的調查性研究。應用心理研究,7,29-30。王行(1996)。新男性的成長─打破「男性優勢」的迷思。測驗與輔導,135,2784-2755。王行(1998)。解放男人:男性的自決與成長。台北;探索文化。
王行、莫藜藜(1995)。已婚男性的家庭價值及其對家庭的需求之探究-兼論家庭政策之規劃(I)。(行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告報告編號:NSC84-2411-H031-002-H3)。台北:中華民國行政院國家科學委員會。
王成榮(2003)。工作與家庭衝突對社會支持需求之研究:以台北市政府公務人員為例。未出版之碩士論文,私立東吳大學政治學系,台北。
王秀枝(2003)。兒童氣質與知覺父母教養方式關係之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。王春美(2000)。父母知覺與祖輩親職教養行為一致性之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。
王珮玲(1992)。兒童氣質父母教養方式與兒童社會能力關係之研究。未出版之博士論文,國立政治大學教育研究所,台北。王舒芸(1996)。現代奶爸難為乎?雙工作家庭中父職角色之初探。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣大學社會學研究所,台北。
王曉萍(2005)。已婚男性的性別角色態度、婚姻滿意度及父職參與之研究-以國中學生父親為例。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系,台北。
王鍾和(1993)。家庭結構、父母管教方式與子女行為表現。未出版之博士論文,國立政治大學教育學系,台北。王叢桂(1998)。父職的實踐及其影響因素的研究-社會心理學角度的分析。(行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告報告編號:NSC87-2413-H031-001)。台北:中華民國行政院國家科學委員會。
王叢桂(2000)。促進參與父職因素的探討。應用心理研究,6,131-171。王麗玲(1996)。南區大專學生對父親家庭角色之探討。未出版之碩士論文,私立中國文化大學家政學系,台北。
毛國楠(1995)。國中教師的樂觀信念、自我效能、對壓力的認知評估、因應方式與工作調適及身心健康的關係。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系教育心理學報,28,177-194。
內政部消防署(2005)。公務統計報表94年全消防人力。台北:消防署。線上檢索日期:2006年10月8日。網址:http://210.69.173.9/statisrpt/94Y/1176901010.csv
古君智(1992)。雙生涯職業婦女家庭支持、親職角色與托育服務需求之研究。未出版之碩士論文,私立中國文化大學兒童福利學系,台北。
白怡娟(2004)。雙生涯家庭中的父親對父職角色認知與實踐歷程之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學性別教育研究所,高雄。
行政院主計處(2003)。九十二年臺灣地區婦女婚育與就業調查統計結果摘要。台北。行政院。線上檢索日期:2006年9月20日。網址:
http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/4121511591271.doc
行政院主計處(2005)。婦女勞動統計。台北。行政院。線上檢索日
期:2006年9月20日。網址:
http://statdb.cla.gov.tw/html/woman/94woman001.xls
任文香(1995)。幼兒母親親職壓力,因應策略與親子關係滿意之關係研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學家政教育學系,台北。
冷水坑(1998年12月)。消防人員勤務制度之探討。消防月刊87年12月號,50-66。冷水坑(1999年8月)。細說消防勤務實施要點修正案。消防月刊88年8月號,22-24。吳文雄(2002)。電腦技能學習者過去的績效、目標認同、電腦自我效能及電腦績效因果關係之驗證--社會認知理論與目標設定理論的整合。師大學報,科學教育類,47(1),39-54。
吳永裕(1996)。單親兒童之親子關係、行為困擾與學習適應研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台北師範學院國民教育研究所,台北。吳秀惠(1997)。親子溝通、父母管教方式與青少年性知識、性態度及性行為之研究。未出版之碩士論文,私立中國文化大學家政學研究所,台北。吳承珊(2000)。母親與教師的管教方式對幼兒社會行為影響之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所,台北。吳嘉瑜(2005)。父親派外工作。輔導與諮商,237,45-48。
吳金香(1977)。父母教養方式與國中學生自我觀念的關係。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學教育研究所,台北。杜宜展 (2004)。父職參與意願、參與行為、參與感受及其相關因素之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺南師範學院國民教育研究所,台南。
何青蓉(1986)。國中生知覺的父母教養態度、性別角色與其個人性別角色的關係。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學教育研究所,台北。何咏俞(1993)。不同家庭結構中父母管教方式對子女自尊心與偏差行為之影響研究。未出版之碩士論文,私立中國文化大學家政學系,台北。
呂俊甫(1991)。發展心理學與教育。台北:商務。
呂素美(1994)。現代爸爸的心情故事-爸爸角色問卷調查分析。學前教育 17(5):6-16。
李文龍(2002)。時代變遷中的父親角色。親子教育,102,8-9。李詠秋、高淑芳(2002)。原住民大學生生涯發展狀況、生涯自我效能與生涯阻礙因素之關係研究。新竹師院初等教育學報,8,41-66。
李淑娟(2003)。父育理論之建構與驗證─父親心理社會發展、父育知覺、父職參與及相關因素之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學人類發展與家庭研究所,台北。
李雪禎(1997)。青少年的情緒經驗與父母教養方式之分析研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學輔導學系,高雄。李慧美(2002)。已婚男性對其父親形象知覺、背景變項與實際父職角色之相關研究,未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。
邱皓政 (2000)。社會與行為科學的量化研究與統計分析: SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。台北: 五南出版社。
吳靜吉、林惠雅、顏乃欣、李小媛、胡國強、李再長、丁興祥、陳彰儀、張本聖、李良哲、翁開誠、陳甫彥、李美枝、鍾思嘉(1994 )。心理學。國立空中大學,台北。
吳黛宜(2003)。己婚男性父職態度與實踐之研究—以台北市為例。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學人類發展與家庭研究所,台北市。
林文瑛、王震武(1995)。中國父母的教養觀:嚴教觀或打罵觀?本土心理學研究,3,2-92。林娟妃(2004)。孫子女知覺祖父母管教方式與其生活適應影響之研究。未出版之碩士論文,中國文化大學生活應用科學研究所,台北。
林振隆(2005)。外籍配偶親職勝任感及親職教育需求之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立新竹師範學院職業繼續教育研究所,新竹。
林莉菁(2000)。單親父親的男性角色和親職角色之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣大學社會學研究所,台北。
林翠玲(2005)。國小男性教師父職參與的探討-與其他職業類別做比較。未出版之碩士論文,私立輔仁大學兒童與家庭學系碩士班,台北。
林惠雅(1995)。父母教養方式和子女行為之探討。社區發展季刊,72,41-47。林震雯(1992)。雙生涯家庭父母親職角色與兒童性別角色態度之關係。未出版之碩士論文。私立中國文化大學兒童福利學系,台北。周蔚譯(1995)當男人,作爸爸。台北:美商麥格羅∙希爾台灣分公司。
周麗端(1999)。家庭理論與應用。輯於周麗端、吳明燁、唐先梅、李淑娟著,婚姻與家人關係(頁26-57)。國立空中大學,台北。
胡斐斐(1986)。家庭穩定性、母親教育程度、及子女性別對母親教養態度與兒童生活適應影響之比較研究。未出版之碩士論文,私立中國文化大學家政學研究所,台北。范美珍(1996)。原生家庭組型與氣氛對父母管教方式之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學輔導學系,高雄。唐先梅(1999)。家庭建立期。輯於李淑娟、吳明燁、周麗端、唐先梅著,婚姻與家人關係(頁130-157)。國立空中大學,台北。
洪信安(2002)。海峽兩岸小學獨生子女人格特質與父母管教方式的比較。未出版之碩士論文,國立台南師範學院輔導教學碩士學位班,台南。高申春(2001)。人性輝煌之路-班杜拉的社會學習理論。台北:貓頭鷹。
連惠君(2000)。不同家庭發展階段父母對長子女教養方式之研究─以嘉義縣市為例。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。馬惠芬(2003)。男性眼光中父職參與、父職自我效能與親子關係滿意度之自我評估研究─新竹科學園區周邊幼兒園所調查資料之分析。未出版之碩士論文,私立輔仁大學生活應用科學系,台北。
孫碧蓮(2002)。雙親家庭父親管教方式與子女行為表現之探討。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學教育學系,台北。徐百儀(2002)。國中生父母採取忽視型管教相關背景因素之探討。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學教育學系,台北。徐綺櫻(1993)。父母管教態度與學齡兒童行為困擾之研究-以台北縣為例。未出版之碩士論文,私立東吳大學社會工作研究所,台北。徐慶娟(1996)。兒童同儕地位之家庭因素研究。未出版之碩士論文,中國文化大學兒童福利學系,台北。徐麗賢(2004)。大陸台商父職實踐程度與實踐需求之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。張佳琪(1998)。國小低年級教科書中「父母角色」之分析—以國語、社會、道德與健康三科為例。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義師範學院國民教育研究所,嘉義。
張高賓(1998)。單親兒童父母教養方式、家庭環境與情緒穩定之關係研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立屏東師範學院國民教育研究所,屏東。張佩韻(1999)。離婚單親父親父職角色與親子關係之研究。未出版之碩士論文,私立中國文化大學兒童福利研究所,台北市。郭佳華(2000)。有效父職教育方案之研究。家庭教育課程與方案論文集,163-200。郭佳華(2001)。父親參與父職教育方案相關因素之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。
陳世勳、鄧子正(2001)。消防人員工作滿意度評估內涵分析。中央警察大學災害防救學報,2,114-123。陳秀蓉(1986):父母管教子女的行為-認知互動模式之探討。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣大學心理學研究所,台北。陳武雄(2001年4月)。消防人的壓力調適。消防月刊90年4月號,17-24。陳金鍠(2005)。青少年父親管教方式與理想父職參與之探討。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。
陳姣伶(1995)。父母教養方式的一致程度與幼兒社會化之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學家政教育研究所,台北。陳貞妃(2002) 。祖父母對親職教育需求與參與意願之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。
陳美惠(2002)。彰化縣東南亞外籍新娘教養子女經驗之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。
陳美娥(1996)。國小學習遲緩兒童父母教養方式與成就動機、生活適應、學業成就之關係研究。未出版之碩士論文,台北市立師範學院初等教育學系,台北。陳淑貞(1993)。父親涉入子女生活及其相關因素之研究。未出版之碩士論文,私立中國文化大學家政研究所,台北。
陳皎眉(1999)。婚姻中的兩性關係。兩性平等教育季刊,6,17-19。
陳富美(2002)。父母教養效能感、管教行為及子女的生活適應研究。(九十年度國科會研究計畫結案NSC90-2413-H-030-005-SSS)。台北:中華民國行政院國家科學委員會。
陳富美(2005)。親職效能感、教養行為與孩子生活適應之關係研究。
輔導與諮商學報,27,(1),47-64 。
陳曉慧(1999)。國小學童父親性別角色態度、親職角色與親職教育需求之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所,高雄。莊雪芳(2003)。台中市母親母職角色信念與教養方式之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。
許筱梅(1995)。青少年知覺父母教養方式與其情緒穩定之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學輔導學系,彰化。許靜芳(2004)。不同社經地位之國小學童家長之父母效能感對家長參與的影響---以彰化縣為例。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。
黃玉臻(1997)。國小學童A型行為、父母管教方式與生活適應相關之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學教育學類研究所,高雄。黃坤英(1989) 。影響父職角色扮演因素之研究:雙工作家庭與單工作家庭之比較。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣大學農業推廣研究所,台北。
黃拓榮(1997)。國中生父母管教方式、自我概念、失敗容忍力與偏差行為關係之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學教育學類研究所,高雄。黃德祥 (2000)。青少年發展與輔導 (第2版)。台北市: 五南出版社。
黃淑惠(2005)。國小高年級學童知覺父親教養方式、教育期望與親
子關係之模式探究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。
黃凱霖(1995)。父母效能感、父母參與以及子女學業成就的關係。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學教育研究所,台北。
黃富源(1986)。大眾傳播媒介與暴力、犯罪行為。桃園:中央警官學校。
黃琴雅(1992)。不同生產序子女之生活適應、學業成就及對父母管教態度知覺差異之比較研究。未出版之碩士論文,私立中國文化大學,台北。黃慧森(2001)。高職男生親職角色知覺與認同之研究-以屏東縣市為例。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義市。黃曉嫄、鄧子正(2005)。消防人員工作壓力來源與型態探討及個案分析。中央警察大學災害防救學報,6,303-322。黃麟薦、林宜君(2004)。消防人員工作壓力之調查研究-以新竹縣外勤消防人員為例。中央警察大學災害防救學報,5,285-324。曾進財、盧守謙(2003年8月)。全球消防人員輪休制度。消防月刊92年8月號,20-33。
梁志彬(2003)。男受刑人父職角色認知之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。稅尚雪(2000)。不同運動經驗與性別角色對歸因型式、成就動機和自我效能的影響。橋光學報,18,147-189。
賀德生(2004)。雙薪家庭夫妻婚姻關係與管教行為之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。
楊自強(1985)。國中生價值觀念與父母教養方式關係之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學教育研究所,台北。楊昆陵(2001年2月)。消防人員壓力管理。消防月刊90年2月號 ,72-79。楊國樞(1986)。家庭因素與子女行為︰台灣研究評析。中華心理學刊,28(1),7-28。廖永靜(2000)。社會變遷、家庭變遷與家庭教育需求。家庭教育學,(頁35-78)。台北:師大書苑。
廖永靜(2002)。父愛的力量。北京:新華。
廖格培(2004)。彰化地區未成年母親婚姻品質與教養行為之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所,嘉義。
劉惠琴(2000)。母女關係的社會建構。應用心理研究,6, 97-130頁。劉修全(1997)。青少年的父母教養方式、依附-個體化、與自我統合之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學輔導學系,高雄。鄭素月等(2002)。探討乳癌病人的症狀困擾、自我效能、社會支持與生活品質之關係。新台北護理期刊,4(1),9-21。
樊聯仁(1999)。不同年齡子女對父母教養方式之比較。未出版之碩士論文,私立高雄醫學院行為科學研究所,高雄。蔡佳宜(2000)。兒童知覺父親角色涉入之探討。未出版之碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學輔導系,彰化。蕭春媚(2000)。當爸爸是怎麼一回事?-大學教育程度之幼兒父親對父職角色及教養的看法。未出版之碩士論文,國立新竹師範學院幼兒教育研究所,新竹。
歐陽儀(1998)。教養方式與依附關係代間傳遞模式之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系,台北。戴麗芬(1990)。父母社經地位、管教方式對子女工作價值觀念影響之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學社會學研究所,台北。謝延仁(2004)。兒童保護案件中施虐父親其父職角色之研究--以身體虐待或疏忽者為例。未出版之碩士論文,私立東海大學社會工作學系,台中。謝明華(2002)。國小學童之父親參與、幸福感及學業成就之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,彰化師範大學教育研究所,彰化。
謝鴻鈞(1996)。工業社會工作實務-員工協助方案。台北:桂冠圖書。
鍾瑞文(1992)。個人建構論中的認知複雜性與父母教養方式關係之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學公民訓育研究所,台北。羅佳芬(2002)。國小兒童父母管教方式、自我概念、人際關係與利社會行為之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台南師範學院國民教育研究所,台南。簡志娟(1996)。影響父母教養方式之因素-生態系統理論之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立台灣師範大學家政教育學系,台北。簡茂發(1978)。父母教養態度與小學兒童生活適應之關係。教育心理學報,11,63-86。藍采風(1996)。婚姻與家庭。台北:幼獅。
顏秀真(1999)。受歡迎與被拒絕國小一年級兒童之行為特質與父母教養行為之比較研究。未出版之碩士論文,私立靜宜大學青少年兒童福利學系,台北。
顏碧慧(1994)。家庭系統取向訓練方案對單親母親親職效能影響之研究。未出版之碩士論文,私立中國文化大學兒童福利學系,台北。
英文部份
Adams, B. (1995). The Family: A Sociological interpretation (5th ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace & Company.
Ahmann, E., & Kelly, J. (2001). Dad and daughters: Grassroots adcocacy. Pediatric Nursing, 27, 391-393.
Alemida, D. M., Wethington, E, & Chandler, A. L. (1999). Daily transmission of tensions between marital dyads and parent-child dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 49-61.
Amato, P. R. (1994). Father-child relations, mother-child relations, and offspring psychological well-being in early adulthood. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 56(4), 1031-1043.
Amato, P. (1998). More than money ? Men’s contribution to their children’s lives. In A. Booth & A. C. Crouter (Eds.), Men in families: When do they get involved? What difference does it make? (pp.241-275). Mahwah, NJ: Lawernce Eribaum Associates.
Amato, P. R., & Rivera, F. (1999). Paternal involvement and children’s behavior problems. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 375-384.
Ames,C. Khoju,M., &Watkins,T.(1993).Parent involvement:The relationship between school-to-home communication andparent’s perceptions and bliefs. Report No.15
Anderson, K. G. (1999). Paternal care, divorce and step fathers: analyses of parental behavior by Anglo, Hispanic, and Xhosa men in Albuquerque, New Mexico and Cape Town, South Africa. Unpublished philosophize doctor’ thesis, The University of Mexico.
Arcona, A. P. (2001). Predictors of paternal involvement and father-son relationship quality. Unpublished philosophize doctor’ thesis., Virginia Commonwealth University
Arcus, M. (1987). A framework for life-span family life education. Family Relations, 36, 5-10.
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Bandura A.(1986). Social foundations of thought and action : a social cognitive theory. New Jersey:U.S.
Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. Encyclopedia of human behavior, 4,71-81.New York: Academic Press.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: the exercise of control .New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Bandura, A.(2003)。自我效能:控制的實施。(繆小春、李凌譯)。上海:華東師範大學出版社。(原著出版於1997)。
Barnett & Baruch (1985). Women’s involvement in multiple roles and psychological distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,49(1),135-145.
Barnett, R. C., & Baruch, G. B. (1987). Determinents of father’s participation in family work. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 29-40.
Baumrind,D. & Black,,A.E.(1967).Socialization Practices Associated with Dimensions of Competence in Preschool Boys and Girls. Child Development, 38, 291-327.
Baumrind,D.(1967).Child Care Practices Anteceding 3 Patlerns of Preschool Behavior. Developmental Psychology Monograph, 4(1,pt.2).
Baumrind,D.(1971).Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Psychology Monograph, 4(1,pt2).
Baumrind, D. (1980). New directions in socialization research. American Psychologist, 35(7), 639-652.
Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 56-95.
Becker, W. C. (1964). Consequences of different kinds of parental disciplines. In Hoffman, M. L. & Hoffman, L. W. (Eds.). Review of child development research. New York: Russell Sage.
Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 83-96.
Belsky, J. (1990). Parental and no parental care and children’s socioemotionaldevelopment: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 885-903.
Benokraitis, N. (1985). Fathers in the dual-earner family. In D. L. Hanson, and F. M. Bozett, (Eds.), Dimensions of fatherhood(pp. 243-268). Beverly Hills, Calif. : Sage Publications.
Bigner, J. J. (1994). Parent-child relations: An introduction to parenting(4th ed.). New York: Macmillan College Publishing.
Biller, H. B. (1993). Fathers and familie: Paternal factors in child development. Westport, CN: Auburn House.
Blake(1989)。Number of siblings and education attainment. Science, 24,32-36.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. New York: Basic.
Bradford, W. W. (2002). Religion, convention and paternal involvement. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 780-792.
Brayfield, A (1995). Juggling jobs and kids: The impact of employment schedules onfathers’ caring for children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 321-332.
Brody, G. H., Flor, D. L., & Gibson, N. M. (1999). Linking maternal efficacy beliefs, developmental goals, parenting practices, and child comtetence in rural single-parent African American families. Child Development, 70, 1197-1208.
Brownson, C. G. (2002). Working Father’s participation in parenting: an exploration of dominant discourses and paternal participation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, Texas
Campis, L. K., Lyman, R.D., & Prentice-Kunn, S. (1986). The Parental Locus of Control Scale: Development and Validation. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 15(3), 260-267.
Casper, L. M., & O’Connell, M. (1998). Work, income, the economy, and married fathers as child-care providers. Demography, 35, 243-250.
Chao, R. K. (1994). Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Development, 65, 1111-1119.
Charlotte, J., & Mash, E. J. (1989). A Measure of Parenting Satisfaction and Efficacy. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. 18(3), 67-175.
Cochran, D. L. (1997). African American fathers: A decade review of the literature. Families in Society, 78, 340-351.
Coleman, P.K., Karraker, K.H. (1998).Self-efficacy and parenting
quality: Findingsand future applications. Developmental Review,
18, 47-85.
Crouter, A. C., Helms-Erikson, H., Updegraff, K., & McHale, S. M. (1999). Conditions underlying parents’ knowledge about children’s daily lives in middle childhood: Between- and within- family comparisons. Child Development, 70(1), 246-259.
Cutrona, C. E., & Troutman, B.T. (1986). Social Support, Infant Temperament, and Parenting Self-Efficacy: A Mediational Model of Postpartum Depression. Child Development, 57, 1507-1518.
Daly, K. (1993). Reshaping fatherhood: Finding the models. Journal of Family Issues, 14(4), 510-540.
Daly, K. (1995). Reshaping fatherhood: Finding the models. In W. Marsiglio (Ed.), Fatherhood: Contemporary theory, research, and social policy (pp.21-40).Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
Danil, T. L. (1999). Paternal and maternal influences on the psychological well-being of Chinese adolescents. Genetic, Social & General Psychology Monographs, 125(3), 269-296.
De Luccie, M. F. (1995). Mothers as gatekeepers: A model of maternal mediators of father involvement. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 156, 115-131.
Dickson, G. E., & Leming, M. R. (1995). Understanding families: Diversity, continuity, and change. Orlando: Harcourt Brace & Company.
Doherty, W. J., Kouneski, E. F., & Erickson, M. F. (1998). Responsible fathering: An overview and conceptual framework. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 277-292.
Dollahite, D. C., Hawkins, A. J., & Brotherson, S. E. (1997). Fatherwork: A conceptual ethic of fathering as generative work. In A. J. Hawkins & D. C. Dollahite (Eds.), Generative fathering: Beyond deficit perspectives (pp.17-35). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
Dollahite, D. C., Morris, S. M., & Hawkins, A. J. (1997). Questions and activities for teaching about generative fathering in university courses. In Hawkins, A. J. & Dollahite, D. C. (Eds.),Generative fathering: Beyond deficit perspectives (pp.228-241). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Dorsey, S., Klein, K. & Forehand, R. (1999). Parenting Self-Efficacy of Marriage and the Family, 61, 295-305.Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 277-293.Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 277-293.
Down, N. E. (1995). Redefining Fatherhood. New York: New York University Press.
Downey, D.B., & Powel, B. (1993). Do children in single-parent households fare better living with same-sex parents? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 55-71.
Dumka, L. E., Stoerzinger, H. D., Jackson, K. M., & Rossa, M. W. (1996). Examination of the Cross-Cultural and Cross-Language Equivalence of The Parenting Self-Agency Measure. Family Relations, 45, 216-222.
Dusek, J. B. (1996). Adolescent development and behavior(3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Ebata, A. T., Petersen, A. C., & Conger, J. J.(1990)Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology (pp. 308-333). New York:Cambridge University Press.
Eggebeen, D.J., & Knoester, C. (2001). Does fatherhood matter for men? Journal of Marriage & Family, 63, 381-394.
Elder, G. H.(1962). Structural variation in the child rearing relationship. Sociometery, 1(25), 241-262.
Elder,G.H.(1965).Life Opportuunity and Personality.Sociology of Education, 38(3), 173-202.
Elder, G.H., Jr., Eccles, J.S., Ardelt, M., & Lord, S.(1995).Inner-city parents under economicpressure: Perspectives on the strategies ofparenting. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 771-784.
Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and Society(2nd ed.). New York: Norton.
Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: Norton.
Erikson, E. H. (2001). Marital quality ten year after the transition to parenthood: Implications of the timing of parenthood and the division of housework. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 1099-1110.
Fagot, B. I., & Leinbach, M. D. (1995). Gender knowledge in egalitarian and traditional families. Sex Roles, 32(7/8), 513-526.
Gay, L. R. & Airasian, P. (2000). Educational research: Competencies analysis and application(6th Ed.), Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall.
Gerson, K. (1997). The social construction fatherhood. In T. Arendell (Ed.), Contemporary Parenting (pp.119-153). California: Sage.
Giveans, D. L., & Robinson, M. K. (1985). Fathers and preschool-age child. In M. H. Hanson, & F. W. Bozett, (Eds.), Dimensions of fatherhood (pp.115-140). Beverly Hills, CA : Sage Publications.
Goltrane, S. (1996). Family man. New York: Oxford University Press.
Harris, K. M., Furstenberg, F. F., & Marmer, J. K. (1998). Paternal involvement with adolescents in intact families: The influence of fathers over the life course. Demography, 35, 201-216.
Hawkins, A. J. , Christiansen, S. L., Sargent, K. P., & Hill, E. J. (1995). Rethinking fathers’ involvement in child care. In W. Marsiglio (Ed.), Fatherhood: Contemporary theory, research, and social policy (pp.41-56). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
Heath, D. B. (1977). Some possible effects of occupation on the maturing professional man. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 11, 263-281.
Hetherington, E. M. & Frankie, G.(1967). Effects of parental dominance, warmth, and conflict on imitation in children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 6(2), 119-125.
Hoover-Dempsey, K.V., Bassler, O. C., & Brissie, J. S. (1987).
Parent involvement : contributions of teacher efficacy, school socio- economic status, and other school characteristics. American Educational Research Journal, 24 (3), 417-435.
Hosley, C., & Montemayor, R. (1997). Father and adolescent. In M. Lamb (Ed.), The role of father in child development (pp.162 –178). New York: Wiley.
Hudson, D.B., Elek,S.M. (2001). FIRST-TIME MOTHERS’ AND FATHERS’ TRANSITION TO PARENTHOOD: Infant Care Self-Efficacy, Parenting Satisfaction, and Infant Sex. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 24, 31-43.
Ihinger-Tallman, M., Pasley, K., & Buehler, C. (1993). Developing a middle-range theory of father involvement postdivorce. Journal of Family Issue, 14, 550-571.
Ishii-Kuntz, M. (1992). Are Japanese families “fatherless”? Sociology and Social Research, 76, 105-110.
Ishii-Kuntz, M., Coltrane, S. (1992). Predicting the sharing and household labor: Areparenting and housework distinct?Sociological Perspectives, 35, 629-647.
Julian, T. W., & McKenry, P. C. (1991). Mediators of relationship stress between middle aged fathers and their adolescent children. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 152(3), 381-386.
Jackson, A. P. (2000). Maternal Self-Efficacy and Children''s Influence on Stress and Parenting Among Single Black Mothers in Poverty .Journal of Family Issues, 21, 3-16.
J. W. Gould & R. E. Gunther(1995)。當男人,做爸爸。(周蔚譯)。台北市:麥格羅希爾。(原著出版於1993)。
Kalmijn, M. (1999). Father involvement in childrearing and the perceived stability of marriage. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 409-421.
Kellaghan, T.,Sloane, K., Alvarez, B., & Bloom, B.S.(1993). The home environment and school learning. San Francisco,CA:Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Kumagai, F. (1981). Filial violence: A peculiar parent-child relationship in theJapanese family today. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 12, 337-349.
Kwok, S., & Wong, D. (1999). Mental health of parents with uoung children in Hong Kong: the roles of parenting stress and parenting self-efficacy. Child and Family Social Work, 5, 57-65.
Krampe, E. M., & Fairweather, P. D. (1993). Father presence and family formation. Journal of Family Issues, 14, 572-591.
Lamb, M. E. (1977). The development of mother-infant and father-infant attachments in the second year of life. Development Psychology, 13, 637-648.
Lamb, M. E. (1979). Paternal influences and the father’s role : A Personal Perspective. American Psychologist, 34, 938-943.
Lamb, M. E. (1981). The roles of the father in child development. New York:Wiley.
Lamb, M. E. (1986). The Changing Roles of Fathers. The Father's role: Applied perspectives. New York : John Wiley & Sons.
Lamb, M. E. (1987). Paternal influence and the father´s role:A personal perspective. In E. F. Zigler, & M.E. Lamb, (Eds.), Socialization and Personality Development, New York: OXFORD.
Lamb, M. E. (1997a). Fathers and child development: An introductory overview and guide. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (pp.1-18). New York: Wiley.
Lamb, M. E. (1997b). The development of father-infant relationships. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (pp.104-120). New York: Wiley.
Lamb M. E. (2000). The history of research on father involvement:An overview. Marriage & Family Review, 29(2/3), 22-42.
Lamb, M. E., Pleck, J., Charnov, E. L., & Levine, J. A. (1985). Paternal behavior in humans. American Zoologist, 25, 883-894.
Lamborn, S. D., Mounts, N. S., Steinberg, L., & Dornbusch, S.M. (1991). Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescent from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development, 62, 1049-1065.
Landale, N. S., & Oropesa, R. S. (2001). Father involvement in the lives of mainland Puerto Rican children: Contributions of nonresident, cohabiting and married fathers. Social Forces, 79, 945-968.
LaRossa, R., (1988). Fatherhood and social change. Family Relations, 37, 451-457.
Levine, J. A., & Pitt, E.W. (1995). New expectations: Community strategies for responsible fatherhood. New York: Families and Work Institute.
Levin, J. A., & Pittinsky, T. L. (1997). Working fathers; New
strategies for balancing work and family. Massachusetts:
Addison-Wesley.
Lupton, D., & Barclay, L. (1997). Constructing fatherhood: Discourses and experiences. Thousand Oaks, California : SAGE.
Luster, T., & Kain, E. L. (1987). The relation betweenfamily context and perceptions of parentalefficacy. Early Child Development andCare, 29, 301-311.
Maccoby,E.E.,& Martin,J.A.(1983).Socialization in the content of the family:Parent-child interaction. In P.H.Mussen(Ed.),Handbook of child psychology(vol.4)(pp.1-101),New York:John Wiley & Sons.
Madden-Derdich, D. A., & Leonard, S. A. (2000). Parental Role Identity And Fathers' Involvement In Coparental Interaction After Divorce:Fathers' Perspectives. Family Relations, 49, 311-319.
MacDonald, D. J., Parke, R. D., & Spitzer, S. (2002). Parent and Child Cognitive Representations of Social Situations and Children''s Social Competence. Social Development, 11(4), 469-488.
MacDonald, K., & Parke, R. D. (1984). Bridging the gap: Parent-child play interactive competence. Child Development, 55, 1265-1277.
MacGregor, W. P. (1994). Empowering fathers: A study of a series of dialogues among the fathers in an extended family network. Unpublished doctorial dissertation, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
Marcucci, P. A. (2001). When dad is a firefighter: Paternal involvement, parental satisfaction and child’s well-being. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Californian school of professional psychology Berkeley/Alameda.
Marsiglio, W. (1991). Paternal engagement activities with minor children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53, 973-986.
Marsiglio, W. (1995). Fatherhood:Contemporary theory, research, and social policy (pp. 1-20). Thousand Oaks, California:Sage.
Mash, E. J., & Johnston, C. (1983). Sibling interactions of hyperactive and normal children and their relationship to reports of maternal stress and self- esteem. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology ,(12), 91-99.
McBride,B.A. (1989). Stress and Fathers'' Parental Competence: Implications for Family Life and Parent Education. Family Relations, 38, 385-389.
Mead, D. E.(1976). Six Approaches to Child Rearing. Provo. Utah Brigham University Press.
Meth, R. L., & Pasick, R. S. (Eds.). (1990). Men in therapy: The challenge of change. New York: Guilford.
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (1989). Social causes of psychological distress. Hawthorne, New York:Aldine de Gruyter.
Moore, D., & Leafgren, F. (Eds.). (1990). Problem solving strategies and interventions for men in conflict. Alexandria, Virginia: American Association for Counseling and Development.
Namer, C. L. (1997). Children’s perceptions of parental roles. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pace, New York.
Newman, B. M., & Newman, P. R. (2003). Development through life: A psychosocial approach (8th ed.). Australia; Belmont, California : Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
Nielsen, L. (1996). Adolescence:Acontemporary view (3rd ed). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace & Co.
Nord, C. W., Brimhall, D. A., & West, J. (1997). Father’s involovement in their children’s schools. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics.
Olsen, N. J. (1974). Family structure and socialization patterns in Taiwan. American Journal of Sociology, 79(6), 1395-1417.
O´Donnell, S. L. (2001). Paternal and maternal effects on children’s motivation. Unpublished philosophize doctor’ thesis, University of Minnesota.
Park, R. D. (1996). Fatherhood. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Patterson, J. M. & McCubbin, H. I. (1987). Adolescent coping style and behaviors:Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Adolescence, 10, 163-186.
Palkovitz, R. (1997). Reconstructing “ involvement” expanding conceptualizations of men’s caring in contemporary families. In A. J. Hawkins & D. C. Dollahite (Eds.), Generative fathering : Beyond deficit: Perspectives. (pp. 200-216). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Parker,G., Tupling,H., & Brown,L.B.(1979).A Parental Bonading Intrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology,52,1-10.
Pickard, M.J.(1998). Fatherhood in comtemporaty society. Family Relations, 47, 205-208.
Pleck, E. H., & Pleck, J. H. (1997). Fatherhood ideals in the United States: Historical dimensions. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of father in child development(3rd ed.) (pp. 33-48). New York :John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Pulkkinen, L. (1982). Self-control and continuity from childhood to adolescence. In P. B. Baites, & O. G. Brim (Eds.), Life-span development on behavior. New York: Academic Press.
Pruett, K. D. (1993). The paternal presence: Families in society. The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, January, 46-50.
Rabinowitz, F. E., & Cochran, S. V. (1994). Man alive: A primer of men's issues. Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole Pub. Co.
Radin, N. (1982). Primary caregiving and role-sharing fathers. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), Nontraditional families: Parenting and child development (pp. 173-204). Hillsdale, N. J. : L. Erlbaum Associates.
Radin, N., & Sagi, A. (1982). Childrearing fathers in intact families in Israel and the U.S.A. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 31, 375-383.
Reece, M., & Harkless, G. (1998). Self-Efficacy, Stress, And Parental Adaptation:Applications To The Care of Childbering Families. Journal of Family Nursing, 4(2), 198-215.
Rockville, M. (2000). Factors associated with fathers’ care giving activities and sensitivity with young children. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 200-219.
Roe,A., & Siegelman,M.(1963).A Parent-Child Relations Questionnare. Child Development,34,355-369.
Ropenoe, D. (1996). A world without fathers. The Wilson Quarterly, 20, 12-29.
Russell, G. (1983). The changing role of fathers. St. Lucia, Australia: Queensland University Press.
Russell, G. (1986). Primary caretaking and role-sharing fathers. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The father’s role: Applied Perspectives, 29-57. New York: Wiley.
Russell, G., & Radin, N. (1983). Fatherhood and family policy. New Jersey: Lawerence Erlbaum Associates
Sanderson, S., & Thompson, V. L. (2002). Factors associated with perceived paternal involvement in childrearing. Sex Roles: A journal of Research, 46, 99-111.
Schaefer, E. S. (1959). A circumflex model for maternal behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 112, 295-302.
Schaefer,E.S.(1965).Children's Reportal Behavior︰An Inventory. Child Development,36,413-424.
Schumm , W. R., Paff-Bergen, L. A., Hatch, R. C., Obiorah, F. C., Copeland, J. M., Meens, L. D., & Bugaighis, M. A. (1986). Conurrent and disriminant validity of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48,381-387.
Sharf, R. S. (2002). Applying career development theory to counseling (3rd ed.). Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole.
Shulman, S., & Col lins, W. E. (1993) . Fat h e r-adolescent r e l a t i o n s h i p s .New Directions for Chi ld Development, 62 , 1 - 5 .
Shwalb, D. W., Imaizumi, N., & Nakazawa, J. (1987). The modern Japanese father:Roles and problems in a changing society. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The father’srole: Cross-cultural perspectives (pp.247-269). Hillsdale, NJ: LawrenceErlbaum.
Simmerman, S., Blacher, J., & Baker, B. L. (2001). Fathers’ and mothers’ perceptions of father involvement in families with young children with disability. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 26, 325-338.
Smith, C. A. (Ed.). (1999). The encyclopedia of parenting theory and research. Westport, Conn : Greenwood press.
Snarey, J. (1993). How fathers care for the next generation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Stoop D. (1995)。父愛不缺席:心理醫師剖析父親的十二種模式。(柯里斯、林為正譯)(1995)。台北市:智庫。(原著出版於1993)。
Sun, M. E. & Roopnarine (1996). Mother-infant, father-infant interaction and involvement in childcare and household labor among Taiwanese families. Infant Behavior and Development, 19, 121-129.
Suzuki, S., Holloway, S. D., Behrens, K., & Yamamoto, Y. (2001). Do Japanese Mothers Lack Confidence? Diverse Maternal Beliefs and Efficacy in Japan. Poster Presented at the biennial meeting of the Society of Research on Child Development, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Swick, K. (1985). Critical issues in parent education.Dimension,14 (1),pp 4-7.
Teachman, J., Day, R., Paasch, K., Carver, & Call, V. (1998). Sibling resemblance in behavioral and cognitive outcomes: The role of father presence. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 835-848.
Voydanoff, P. 1988. “Work Role Characteristics, Family Structure Demands, and Work/Family Conflict.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 50:749-761.
Way, N., & Gillman, D. A. (2000). Early adolescent girls’ perceptions of their fathers: A qualitative investigation. Journal of Early Adolescence, 20(3), 309-331.
White, L. & Rogers, S. J. (2000). Economic circumstances and family outcomes: A review of the 1990s. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62(4), 1035-1052.
Wickrama, K. A. S., & Lorenz, F. O. (1997). Marital quality and physical illness: A latent growth curve analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59(1), 143-156.
William(1958).The PAIS Test: A Techniquue for children to Evaluate both Parents. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 22, 487-495.
William, M. (1993). Contemporary scholarship on fatherhood. Journal of Family Issues, 14(4) , 484-509.
Yogman,M.W.,Kindlon,D.,& Earls,F.(1995).Father involvement and cognitive/behavioral outcomes of preterm infants.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(1), 58-66.