一、英文文獻:
A Purposeful Approach to the Constant Comparative Method in the Analysis of Qualitative Interviews Quality & Quantity 36: 391–409.
Bailley, S. E., Kral, M. J., & Dunham, K. (1999). Survivors of suicide do grieve differently: empirical support for a common sense proposition. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol.29(3), 256-271.
Barlow, C. A. and H. Morrison (2002). Survivors of suicide. Emerging counseling strategies. Journal Of Psychosocial Nursing And Mental Health Services, Vol.40(1), 28-39.
Barney G. Glaser. (1965). The constant comparative method of qualitative analysis. Social problems, 436-445.
Cain, A. C. (2002). Children of suicide: the telling and the knowing. Psychiatry, Vol.65(2), 124-136.
Callahan, J. (2000). Predictors and correlates of bereavement in suicide support group participants. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol. 30(2), 104-124.
Campbell, F. R. (1997). Changing the legacy of suicide. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol. 27(4), 329-338.
Campbell, F. R., Cataldie, L., McIntosh, J., & Millet, K. (2004). An active postvention program. Crisis, Vol. 25(1), 30-32.
Colman, A. (1997). Suicide. Youth Studies Australia, Vol. 16(1),10.
Constantino RE, Sutton LB & Rohay J (1997). Assessing abuse in female suicide survivors. Holistic Nursing Practice Vol. 11(2), 60-68.
Constantino, R. E., & Bricker, P. L. (1996). Nursing postvention for spousal survivors of suicide. Issues In Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 17(2), 131-152.
Constantino, R. E., Sekula, L. K., & Rubenstein, E. N. (2001). Group Intervention for Widowed Survivors of Suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol. 31(4), 428-441.
Constantino, R. E., Sutton, L. B., & Rohay, J. (1997). Assessing abuse in female suicide survivors. Holistic Nursing Practice, Vol. 11(2), 60-68.
Constantino, RE. & Bricker PL. (1996). Nursing postvention for spousal survivors of suicide. Issuse in mental health nursing, Vol.17(2), 131-152.
Constantino, Rose E. , Sekula, L. Kathleen & Rubinstein, Elaine N. (2001). Group Intervention for Widowed Survivors of Suicide. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol. 31(4), 428-442.
Cvinar, Jacqueline G.. (2005). Do Suicide Survivors Suffer Social Stigma: A Review of the Literature. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, Vol. 41(1), 14-22.
Doka, K. J. (2002). Introduction. In K. J. Doka (Eds.), Disenfranchised grief: New Directions, Challenges, and Strategies for Practice. NY: Malloy Lithographing, Inc.
Doka. K. (1989). Disenfranchised grief: Recognizing Hidden Sorrow. NY: Macmillan, Inc.
Dunn, Robert G., California State U, Hayward, US. & Morrish-Vidners, Donna. (1987-1988). The psychological and social experience of suicide survivors. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, Vol 18(3), 175-215.
Dyregrov K, Dyregrov A & Nordanger D. (1999). Support to relatives after suicide. Tidsskrift for den norske laegeforening. Vol. 119(27), 4010-4015.
Dyregrov, K., Nordanger, D., & Dyregrov, A. (2003). Predictors of psychosocial distress after suicide, SIDS and accidents. Death Studies, Vol. 27(2), 143-165.
Ellenbogen, S. and F. Gratton (2001). Do they suffer more ? Reflections on research comparing suicide survivors to other survivors. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol. 31(1), 83-90.
Erving Goffman. (1963). Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled identity. NY: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Grad, O. T. and A. Zavasnik (1996). Similarities and Differences in the Process of Bereavement after Suicide and After Traffic Fatalities in Slovenia. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, Vol. 33(3), 243-251.
H. R. Boeije, Ph.D.(2002). Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.
Harwood, D., Hawton, K., Hope, T., & Jacoby, R. (2002). The grief experiences and needs of bereaved relatives and friends of older people dying through suicide: a descriptive and case-control study. Journal Of Affective Disorders, Vol. 72(2), 185-194.
Hoffmann, W. A. (2006). Telematic technologies in mental health caring: a web-based psychoeducational program for adolescent suicide survivors. Issues In Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 27(5), 461-474.
Jie Zhang, Hui Qi Tong & Li Zhou (2005). The effect of bereavement due tosuicide on Survivors’ depression : A study of chinese sample. OMEGA, Vol. 51(3), 217-227.
Jordan, J. R. (2001). Is Suicide Bereavement Different ? A Reassessment of the Literature. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol. 31(1), 91.
Juhnke, G. A. and M. F. Shoffner (1999). The Family Debriefing Model: An Adapted Critical Incident Stress Debriefing for Parents and Older Sibling Suicide Survivors. Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, Vol. 7(4): 342-348.
Knieper, A. J. (1999). The suicide survivors’s grief and recovery. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol. 29(4), 353-364.
Lai YM, Hong CP & Chee CY (2001). Stigma of mental illness. Singapore Medical Journal. Vol. 42(3), 111-114.
M. S. Stroebe, R.O. Hansson, W. S. Stroebe (eds.) (2002). Handbook of Bereavement Research, APA, DC.
McIntosh, John L. (1996). Survivors of suicide: A comprehensive bibliography update, 1986-1995. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, Vol. 33(2), 147-173.
McIntosh, John L.& Kelly, Leah D.(1988, April). Survivors'' Reactions: Suicide vs. Other Causes. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Suicidology, 21st, Washington, DC.
Mignone, P. A. (2003). Meditations for Survivors of Suicide (Book). Catholic Library World, 74(1), 55.
Mitchell, A. M., Gale, D. D., Garand, L., & Wesner, S. (2003). The use of narrative data to inform the psychotherapeutic group process with suicide survivors. Issues In Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 24(1), 91-106.
Mitchell, A. M., Kim, Y., Prigerson, H. G., & Mortimer, M. K. (2005). Complicated grief and suicidal ideation in adult survivors of suicide. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol. 35(5), 498-506.
Mitchell, A. M., Kim, Y., Prigerson, H. G., & Mortimer-Stephens, M. (2004). Complicated grief in survivors of suicide. Crisis, Vol. 25(1), 12-18.
Nelson, B. J. and T. T. Frantz (1996). Family interactions of suicide survivors and survivor of non-suicidal death. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, Vol. 33(2), 131.
Petty, M. S. (2000). SOS and the retelling of suicide. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness & Medicine, Vol. 4(3), 288.
Pfeffer CR, Martins P, Mann J, Sunkenberg M, Ice E, Damore JP, Gallo C, Karpenos I & Jiang H. (1997). Child survivors of suicide: psychosocial characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Vol 36(1), 65-74.
Pfeffer, C. R., Karus, D., Siegel, K., & Jiang, H. (2000). Child survivors of parental death from cancer or suicide: depressive and behavioral outcomes. Psycho-Oncology, Vol 9(1), 1-10.
Reed, M.D. (1993). Sudden death and bereavement outcomes: the impact of resources on grief symptomatology and detachment. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol. 23(3), 204-220.
Reed, M.D. (1998). Predicting grief symptomatology among the suddenly bereaved. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Vol 28(3), 285–300.
Seibl, R. (2001). Survivors of suicide victims searching for answers and ways out of the crisis. Psychiatrische Praxis, Vol. 28(7), 348-350.
Seibl, R., Antretter, E., & Haring, C. (2001). [The consequences of a suicide for the bereaved - current knowledge, unresolved questions and tasks of future research]. Psychiatrische Praxis, Vol. 28(7), 316-322.
Selakovic-Bursic, S. (2001). Reaching out to survivors of suicide. Crisis, Vol. 22(2), 47-48.
Sethi, S., & Bhargava, S. C. (2003). Child and adolescent survivors of suicide. Crisis, Vol. 24(1), 4-6.
Tardif, K. (2005). Ministering to Suicide Survivors: From Basic Care to Supporting the Integration of Traumatic Grief. Human Developmen, Vol. 26(1), 41-48.
Trafford, A. (1996). Survivors of suicide break their silence. Washington Post News Feed, p. 6.
Tzeng WC & Lipson JG.( 2004). The cultural context of suicide stigma in Taiwan. Qualitative health research, Vol. 14 (3), 345-358.
Van Dongen CJ. (1991).Survivors of a family member''s suicide: implications for practice. The Nurse practitioner, Vol. 16(7), 31-5, 39.
Weinberg, Nancy (1994). Self-blame, other blame, and desire for revenge: Factors in recovery from bereavement. Death Studies, Vol. 18(6),583-594.
Wilkens, N. T. (2003). Christian-based counseling for the suicide survivor: a guide for pastoral therapy. The Journal Of Pastoral Care & Counseling: JPCC, Vol. 57(4), 387-394.
Worden, J. W. (1991). Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy. New York: Springer Publishing Co, Inc.
Wrobleski, Adina(1984-1985). The Suicide Survivors Grief Group. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, Vol 15(2),. p.173-184.
二、翻譯文獻:
Bill Blackburn著,孫宇斌譯(1999)。啊!自殺。台北:財團法人基督教宇宙光全人關懷機構。
Christopher Lukas克里斯多福•路加斯、Henry M.Seiden,PH.D亨利•賽登著,楊淑智譯(2001)。難以承受的告別-自殺者親友的哀傷旅程。台北:心靈工坊。
D.Jean Clandinin & F.Michael Connelly著,蔡敏玲、余曉雯譯(2003)。敘說探究─質性研究中的經驗與故事。台北:心理出版社。
Howard I. Kushner赫華德•庫虛諾著,孟汶靜譯(1997)。美國人與自殺。台北:東大發行。
J. William Worden著,李開敏、林方皓、張玉仕、葛書倫譯(1995)。悲傷輔導與悲傷治療。台北:心理出版社。
Kenneth J. Doka編著,許玉來等譯(2003)。與悲傷共渡:走出親人遽逝的喪慟。台北:心理出版社。
Key Redfield Jamison凱•傑米森著,易之新譯(2000)。夜,驟然而降:了解自殺。台北:天下遠見出版有限公司。
Linda Goidman琳達•高曼著,陳重仁譯(2001)。打破沉默─幫助孩子走出悲傷。台北:張老師文化事業股份有限公司。
Norman K. Denzin著,張君玫譯(1999)。解釋性互動論。台北:弘智文化。
Rita Robinson蕊塔•羅賓森,胡州賢譯(2003)。找回生命的答案─自殺者親友的重建書。台北:麥田出版。
徐江敏、李姚軍譯(1994)。日常生活中的自我表演。台北:桂冠圖書公司。
徐宗國譯(1997)。質性研究概論。台北:巨流。
編者:自殺遺孤編輯委員會•長腿育英會,陳寶蓮譯(2003)。說不出是自殺。台北:先覺出版社。
三、中文文獻:
吳芝儀(2000)。建構論及其在教育研究上的應用。載於中正大學編:質的研究方法,183-220。高雄:麗文文化事業股份公司。
吳芝儀(2005)。敘事研究的方法論探討。載於齊力、林本炫編:質性研究方法與資料分析,145-188。嘉義:南華大學教育社會學研究所。
呂欣芹(2005)。自殺者遺族悲傷調適之模式初探。國立台北護理學院生死教育與輔導研究所碩士論文。 呂欣芹、劉珣瑛(2006)。走出自殺防治的迷宮─有效的自殺防治。諮商與輔導,243,2-11。 呂蕙美(2005)。自殺遺族悲傷反應及調適之研究。東海大學社會工作學系碩士論文。 李佩容(2000)。喪親青少年之哀悼歷程-以921地震的個案為例。中原大學心理學研究所碩士論文。 周梅琴(1997)。支持性團體諮商對於喪親悲傷的大學生影響效果之研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文。 林美伶(2001)。精神分裂症患者烙印之生活經驗。國立台灣大學醫學院護理學研究所碩士論文。 林清江(1981)。教育社會學新論。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。
林憲(1990)。自殺及其預防。臺北:水牛出版社。
施靜芳(2003)。走過生命的幽谷∼九二一喪親青少年的悲傷與復原。暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系碩士論文。 胡幼慧主編(1996)。質性研究。台北:巨流。
高淑清(2002)。教育研究(二)質性教育研究。載於楊國賜主編:新世紀的教育概論─科技整合導向,517-576。台北:學富。
張春興(1998)。教育心理學:三化取向的理論與實踐。台北市:東華。
張家銘(2004)。《自殺個案生前求醫行為與憂鬱症相關性之探討-健保資料庫分析》。行政院衛生署科技發展研究計畫,計畫編號,DOH93-TD-M-113-007。
張淑玲(2002)。國小喪親兒童支持性團體之成效初探。南華大學生死學研究所碩士論文。 張麗玉(2002)。支持團體對愛滋病患的社會心理調適影響之研究。私立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系碩士論文。 許忠仁(1998)。喪禮儀式、習俗與悲傷諮商。諮商與輔導,153,14-16。 傅偉勳(1993)。死亡的尊嚴與生命的尊嚴。臺北:正中書局。
曾煥棠(2000)。信仰與喪葬角色功能。載於林綺雲主編:生死學,255-288。台北:洪葉文化事業有限公司。
黃正隆、李明濱(2003)。憂鬱症與自殺。台灣醫學,7,929-934。
黃明烈(2005)。先秦兩漢社會之自殺論述研究。南華大學生死學研究所碩士論文。 葉何賢文(2002)。悲傷調適歷程及生命意義展現之研究-以喪子(女)父母為例。私立南華大學生死學研究所碩士論文。 閩嘉娜、周玲玲、邱泰源、陳慶餘、姚建安、蔡兆勳等(2005/02)。中老年人遺族悲傷與社會心理調適。安寧療護,10(1),24-38。
閩嘉娜、周玲玲、邱泰源、陳慶餘、姚健安、蔡兆勳等(2004/11)。支持團體對癌末喪親悲傷、信念與調適策略之研究。安寧療護,9(4),336-352。
劉乃誌、賴允亮(2005/02)。安寧追思會與喪親家屬態度之探討。安寧療護,10(1),44-53。 蔡文瑜(2001)。女性喪偶者的悲傷調適歷程研究。國立台灣師範大學社會教育學系碩士論文。 蔡文輝(1997)。社會學。臺北:三民書局。
蔡松芬(2005)。自殺遺族復原歷程探討-以一個經歷多重親人自殺個案為例。東海大學社會工作學系碩士論文。 蔡保樟(2002)。一位自殺者家屬哀傷初探。防治青少年自殺與生命教育研討會論文集, 181-186。
蔡漢賢主編(2000)。社會工作辭典。台北:內政部社區發展雜誌社。
鄭淑惠(2004)。自殺遺族適應之研究。高雄醫學大學行為科學研究所碩士論文。 蕭佳華(1995)。疾病與烙印初探--兼論AIDS防治政策。國立台灣大學公共衛生學研究所碩士論文。 顏素卿(2003)。專業照顧者的悲傷剝奪經驗初探-以加護病房護理人員為例。國立台北護理學院生死教育與輔導研究所碩士論文。 四、網路資料:
新聞晚報。http://www.jfdaily.com 2005-4-17 12:08:43。
中國大百科全書智慧藏。http://203.72.2.103/cpedia/Default.htm。
行政院衛生署統計資料(2005)。http://www.doh.gov.tw/statistic/index.htm。
美國自殺學會(American Association of Suicidology)。http://www.suicidology.org/。