中文部分
井敏珠(1994)。已婚職業婦女生活壓力與因應策略、社會支持之研究。政治大學教育研究所博士論文,台灣:台北。內政部兒童局(2006)。性別統計指標。http://www.sowf.moi.gov.tw/stst/gender/s02-01.xls
王美華譯(2002)。寫出自己的壓力處方Kenneth, B. M. & Christopher, J. M. Write your own prescription for stress,台北:張老師。
王淑俐(1995)。青少年情緒的問題、研究與對策,台北:合記。
王蓁蓁(2000)。台北縣國中生之壓力源、因應方式與生活適應之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,台灣:台北。王麗容(2002)。社會支持網絡、壓力因應與社會網絡處遇。社會工作理論處遇模式與案例分析(pp 284~338),台北:紅葉。
王建楠、吳重達(2003)。兒童及青少年憂鬱症,基層醫學,18(7),154~165。王煥珅、柯華崴(2000)。青少年心理學,台北:心理。
孔繁鐘、孔繁錦編譯(2002)。DSM-Ⅳ精神病診斷準則手冊。台北:合記。
江漢光(1996)。罹患精神病青少年之個案輔導,教師天地,154,38~40。李明濱編(2000)。實用精神醫學。台北:國立台灣大學醫學院。
李姿瑩、蔡芸芳、楊美賞(2000)。花蓮地區原住民與非原住民精神分裂病患主要照顧者需求及其相關因素探討,慈濟醫學,12,247~257。李淑琦(1995)。心理學與心理衛生,台北:華杏。
李淑霞、吳淑瓊(1998)。家庭照顧者負荷與憂鬱之影響因素,護理研究,6(1),57~68。李偉綺(1998)。精神分裂病病患主要照顧者之情緒與因應行為,國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作研究所。台灣:南投。
李錦彪(2003)。精神病患主要照顧者之需要及其滿意程度。台北醫學大學醫務管理學研究所碩士論文,台灣:台北。李選、盧瑛琪、顏文娟、林淑琴(2004)。中年期人生轉折過程所呈現之健康問題,護理雜誌,51(1),14~19。
沈志仁、張素凰(1993)精神病患主要照顧家屬的需要及其相關因素,中華心理衛生學刊,6(1),49~64。沈詠萱、詹其峰、呂碧鴻(2003)。青少年憂鬱症,基層醫學,18(4),84~90。汪俐君(2003)。學前身心障礙子女母親親職壓力與社會支持相關因素之探討,國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。台灣:台北。吳明隆(2006)。SPSS統計應用學習實務:問卷分析與應用統計,台北:知城。
吳就君(1995)。精神病患家庭照護者之負荷研究:誇國文化比較,中華心理衛生學刊,8(1),37~52。宋維村(1996)。青少年精神醫學。台北:天馬。
宋麗玉、曾華源、施教裕、鄭麗珍(2002)。社會工作理論:處境模式與案例分析。台北:紅葉。
宋麗玉(1999)。精神病患照顧者之探究:照顧負荷之程度與其相關因素,中華心理衛生學刊,12(1),1~30。宋麗玉(1998)。精神病患照顧者之憂鬱程度與其相關因素探討。公共衛生,25(3),181~196。林少瑜(2004)。呼吸器依賴主要照顧者壓力感受、因應行為與社會支持之相關性探討,國立陽明大學臨床護理研究所碩士論文。台灣;台北。林秀純、徐亞瑛、姚開屏、吳淑瓊(1999)。台灣北部地區失能老人家庭照顧品質及相關因素之探討,護理研究,7(1),15~28。林美娜、邱啟潤(1995)。居家中風老人之家庭照顧品質,護理研究,3(2),138~147。林惠琦(1997)。社區精神分裂病主要照顧者負荷、社會支持與心理健康。高雄醫學大學護理研究所碩士論文,台灣:高雄。施青珍(2003),走過心靈幽谷淺談青少年心理壓力,學生輔導,84,49~55。周玉慧(1997)。社會支持之平衡性與身心健康,人文與社會學集刊,9(1),161~201。
周玲媛(1997)。癌症患童家庭之家庭壓力及家庭強度,第十二屆全國技術及職業教育研討會,醫護類,21~30。
周桂如(2002)。兒童與青少年憂鬱症,護理雜誌,49(3),16-23。周湘斌、常英(2005)。社會支持網絡理論在社會工作實踐中的應用性探討,中國裔應大學學報,59(2),80~85。
邱浩政(2005)。量化研究與統計分析,台北:五南。
邱啟潤、許淑敏、吳瓊滿(2001)。主要照顧者負荷、壓力與因應之國內研究文獻回顧,醫護科技學刊,4(4),273~290。邱啟潤、許淑敏(2000)。談關懷照顧者,高雄護理雜誌,17(1),7~13。
邱淑貞、蕭淑貞(1998)。社區精神分裂病病患家庭功能與自我照顧之相關性,中華衛誌,17(3),206~213。
胡海國(2002)。精神分裂病之社區流行病學,當代醫學,29(9),717~727。胡海國(1996)。精神分裂病家屬對精神分裂病之態度,當代醫學,23(3),207~211。
柯素(2004)。精神分裂病患父親、母親壓力因應之探討。東海大學社會工作學系碩士論文,台灣:台中市。
侯淑英(2004)。精神分裂病患者生活品質及主要照顧者負荷分析,高雄醫學大學行為科學研究所碩士論文,台灣:高雄市。洪錚蓉(2002)。藍色憂鬱風在校園,諮商與輔導,204,1~2。馬先芝(2003)。照顧者概念分析,護理雜誌,50(2),82~86。
徐亞瑛、張媚、楊玉玟、黃久美(1992)。都市型及鄉村型社區中居家殘病老人照顧者之附和及其相關影響因素,護理雜誌,39(3),99~106。翁萃芝(1997)。中年危機及其因應策略與成效之研究。國立高雄師範大學成人教育研究所碩士論文,台灣:高雄市。高迪理(1991)。社會支持體系概念之架構之探討,社區發展季刊,54,24~32。崔秀倩、楊延光、謝秀華、吳就君、陳純誠(1998)。精神分裂病與雙極型情感疾患之居家照顧需求與家屬照顧負荷,台灣精神醫學,12(3),16~20。
陳清惠(2003)。家有安琪兒-發展遲緩兒童父母親心理歷程之研究。南華大學生死研究所碩士論文,台灣:嘉義。陳坤虎、雷根玲、吳英璋(2005)。不同階段青少年之自我認同內容及危機探索之發展差異,中華心理學刊,47(3),249~268。
陳俊欽(2003)。陪他走過精神障礙。台北:張老師。
陳映雪(2002)。兒童精神醫療現況,台灣精神醫學雜誌,16(2),85~86。
陳錦茗(2002)。建立生活新軌跡知覺歷程:低社經父母處理子女罹患慢性精神分裂病的過程,長庚大學護理研究所碩士論文,台灣:林口。黃政昌(2001)。青少年精神病患出院後學校適應問題,師友,404,33~35。
黃嬡齡(2000)。家庭系統作為慢性精神分裂病患照顧主體的省思-論「過度使用家庭能力」與建構「替代性家庭功能 」,中華心理衛生學刊,13(3),89~110。
常善媚(2002)。自閉青少年母親之枷鎖。成功大學護理研究所碩士論文。台灣:台南。張秀桃(2004)。精神分裂病患主要照顧者照顧負荷之探討。高雄醫學大學行為科學研究所碩士論文,台灣:高雄市。張春興(1999)。現代心理學,台北:東華。
張淑芳(2000)。自閉兒童家庭的壓力,台東特教簡訊,11,57~63。
張媚(1995)。人類發展概論,台北:華杏。
張鈺、宋維村、吳就君(1993)。台灣精神病患照顧者家庭負荷研究。衛生署精神醫療網工作小型研究報告。
湯麗玉、毛家舲、周照芳、陳榮基、劉秀枝(1992)。癡呆症老人照顧者的附和及其相關因素之探討,護理雜誌,39(3),89~98。董氏基金會(2003)。台灣憂鬱症調查研究。http://www.jtf.org.tw/psych/scopy/info
葉英堃(1995)。綜說生活事件、社會支持與精神病,中華精神醫學,9(3),177~186。葉雅馨、林家興(2006)。台灣民眾憂鬱程度與求助行為的調查研究,中華心理衛生學刊,19(2),125~148。楊浩然(2002)。青少年憂鬱疾患及憂鬱症狀之追蹤研究。國立台灣大學流行病學研究所博士論文,台北市。楊國明、張聖莉(2003)。兒童期精神分裂病 –花蓮地區8個案例分析,慈濟醫學雜誌,15(4),275~280。楊嘉玲、孫惠玲(2003)。照顧者負荷概念分析,馬偕學報,3,15~27。
趙明玲、高淑芬、葉健全(1998)。探討父母親照顧家中長期重度慢性疾病兒的感受,護理研究,6(3),219~230。潘英美(1997)。’’他不重,他是我孩子”--精神病患雙親中主要照顧者負荷之研究。國立台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文,台灣:台北。蔡淑美(2003)。智障兒母親之照顧者緊張、社會支持與憂鬱的相關性。高雄醫學大學護理研究所碩士論文,台灣:高雄。劉淑言、許妙如、陳美碧(2002)。青少年精神病患主要照顧者壓力、因應行為與健康狀況之探討,領導護理,5(1),41~50。
劉淑言、蔡欣玲、陳映雪、吳聖良、陳美碧(2005)。門診青少年憂鬱症患者心理社會因素之分析研究,榮總護理,22(1),81~91。鄭思明、陽志平、程利國(2004)。青少年社會網絡研究綜述,中國青年研究,1,90~100。
鄭照順(1999)。青少年生活壓力與輔導。台北:心理。
賴鵬飛(2003)。家庭主要照顧者就業狀況與其照顧負荷之關係。國立台灣大學衛生政策與管理研究所碩士論文,台灣:台北。
衛生署(2005)。中華民國台灣地區全民健康保險醫療統計年報主要疾病就診率統計。http://www.doh.gov.tw/statistic/data/全民健康保險統計年報/94醫療統計年報/1/94102. xls.
謝宏林(1999)。精神分裂病患家屬主要照顧者期待病患長期安置之相關因素探討。暨南大學社會政策與社會工作研究所碩士論文,台灣:南投。謝佳容、張鈺(2003)。青少年預防憂鬱和心理健康促進,健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌,23,129~136。
謝馨儀、周照芳(1999)。探討精神分裂病患照顧者之知識和態度,新台北護理期刊,1(1),49~57。
盧淑敏(2003)。探討社會支持對獨居老人健康狀況、壓力感受及心理社會健康功能之影響。國立台北護理學院護理研究所碩士論文,台灣:台北。藍菊梅、林信男、蕭淑真(2002)。精神分裂病服藥結盟行為之預測因子,台灣精神醫學會,台灣精神醫學,16(2),147~156。
鐘文君(2002)。以權強全能觀點談單親家庭社會支持網絡之建構,兒童福利期刊,3,169~178。蘇建文、林美珍、陳李綢、程小危、吳敏兒、林惠雅、柯華崴、幸曼玲、陳淑美(1996)。發展心理學。台北:心理。
英文部分
Alemberg, B., Grafstrom, M., & Winblad, B. (1997). Major strain and coping strategies as reported by family members who care for aged demented relatives. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26, 638~691.
Badger, T. A. (1996). Family members experience living with members with depression. Western Journal of nursing Research, 18 (2), p149~171.
Badger, T. A. (1996). Living with depression family member’ experience and treatment needs, Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 34(1), 21~29.
Baronet, A. M. (1999). Factor Associated with Caregiver Burden In Mental illness: A Critical Review of The Research Literature, Clinical Psychology Review, 19(7), 819~841.
Biegel, D. E., Milligan, S. E., Putnam, P. Lm., & Song, L.Y. (1994). Predictors of Burden among Low Socioeconomic Status Caregivers of Persons with Chronic mental illness, Community Mental Health Journal, 30(5), 473~494.
Birchwood, M., & Cochrane, R. (1990). Families coping with schizophrenia: Coping styles, their origins and correlates, Psychol. Med., 20(4), 857~865.
Bowsher, J., Maloney, J. P., & Lillis, P.P. (1996). Social support: a conceptual analysis, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25, 95~100.
Chou, K. R., Lin, J. C., & Chu, H. (2002). The Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of the Caregiver Burden Inventory, Nursing Research, 51(5), 324~331.
Chou, K. R., LaMontagne, L. L., & Hepworth, J. T. (1999). Burden experienced by caregivers of relatives with dementia in Taiwan. Nursing Research, 48(4), 206~214.
Clipp, E. C., & George, L. K. (1990). Caregiver needs and patterns of social support, Journal of Gerontology, 45(3), 102~111.
Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress, Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 300~314.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power anlysis for the behavior sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis, Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310~357.
Compas, B. E., Orosan, P.G., & Grant, K. E. (1993). Adolescent stress and coping: Implications for psychopathology during adolescent, Journal of adolescent, 16, 33~39.
Cronbach, L. J. (1990). Essentials of Psychological testing(5th), New York: Haper & Row.
Curtis, A J. (2000). Health Psychology, Boston: Routledge.
Doornbos, M. (1996). The strengths of families coping with serious mental illness, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 10(4), 214~220.
Folkman, S. (1984). Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis, J. Personal, Social Psychol, 46, 839~852.
Gallahue, D.L.& Ozun, J. C. (2002). Understanding motor development: infants, children, adolescent, and adult 5th ed, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gotlib, I. H., Lewinsohn, P. M., & Seeley, J. R. (1998). Consequences of depression during adolescence: marital status and marital functioning in early adulthood, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 686~690.
Grad, J., & Sainsbury, P. (1963). The effects that patients have on their families in a community care and a control psychiatric service-A two year follow-up, British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 265~278.
Greenberg, J.S., Kim, H. W., & Greenly, J. R. (1997). Factors associated with subjective burden in siblings of adult with sever metal illness, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 67, 231~241.
Hafner, H., Hambrecht, M., Loffler, W., MunkJorensen, P., & RiecherRossler, A. (1998). Is schizophrenia a disorder of all ages? A comparison of first episodes and early course the life cycle, Psychology Medicine, 28(2), 351~365.
Hinrichsen, G. A., & Lieberman, J. A. (1999). Family attributions and coping in the predication of emotional adjustment in family members of patients with first- episode schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinvica, 100, 359~366.
Hoenig, J., & Hamilton, M. (1966). The Schizophrenia Patient in the Community and His Effect on the Household, International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 12, 165~176.
Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The social readjustment scale, Journal of Psychosomatic Reseach, 11, 213~218.
House, J. S.(1981). Work Stress and Social Support. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Horwitz, A. V., & Reinhard, S.C. (1995). Ethnic differences in caregiving duties and burdens among parents and siblings of persons with severe mental illnesses, Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 36(2), 138~150.
Insel, P. M., & Roth, W. T.. (1985). Core concepts in health (4th ed.). (pp. 29). Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield.
Johson, E. D. (2000). Differences among families coping with serious mental illness: a qualitative analysis, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(1), 126~135.
Jones, S. L., & Jones, P. K. (1994). Caregiver burden: Who the caregivers are. how they give care, and what bothers them, Journal of Health and Social Policy, 6, 71~89.
Jones, S. L., Roth, D., & Jones, P. K. (1995). Effect of demographic and behavioral variables on burden of caregivers of chronic mentally ill persons, Psychiatric Services, 46, 141~145.
Kahana, Eva., Biegel, David. E., Wykle, May. L. (1994). Family Caregiving Across the lifespan, 330~354, London New Delhi: Thousand Vaks.
Keeling, D. I., Price, P.E., Jones, E., & Harding, K. G. (1996). Social support: Some pragmatic implications for health care profession, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 23(1), 76~81.
Kipke, M. D. (1999). Synthesis of studies on Adolescence, Washington: National Academy Press.
Langford, C. P., Bowsher, J., Maloney, P., & Lillis, P. P. (1997). Social support: A conceptual analysis, Journal of Advanced Nursing , 25, 95~100.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping, New York: Springer.
Lechner, V.M. & Gupta, C.(1996). Employed Caregivers: A Four- year Follow-up. The Journal of Applied Gerontology, 15, 102~115.
Lefley, H. (1996). Family caregiving in mental illness, London: Sage.
Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., Klein, D. N., & Gotlib, I.H. (2000). Natural course of adolescent major depressive disorder in a community sample: predictors of recurrence in young adult, American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1584~1591.
Lewinsohn, P. M., & Klein, D. R. (1995). Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescent: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course, Journal of The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, p454~463.
Lewis, S. M., Heitkemepar, M.M., & Dirksen, S. R. (2000). Medical Surgical (5th ed, 92~106), Louis: Mosby.
Lubben, J. E. (1988). Assessing social networks among elderly populations, Journal of Family and Community Health, 11, 42~52.
Lubben, J. E., & Gironda, M. (1997). Social support networks among elderly people in the United States. In The social networks of elderly people, ed. Litwin, H. 143-61. Wesport, CT. Praeger.
Marsh, D. (1992). Families and mental illness: New directions in professional practice, New York: Praeger.
Maurin, J., & Boyd, C. (1990). Burden of mental illness on the family: A critical review, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 4, 99-107.
McGorry, P. D., Edwards, J., Mihalopoulos, C., Harrigan, S. M., & Jackon, H. J. (1996). Anevolving system of early detection and optimal managemnent, Schizophrenia Bulletin, 22, 305~326.
Mitchell, R.E., & Trickett, E. J. (1980). Task force report: social networks as mediators of social support: an analysis of the effect and determinanrsos social networks, Community Mental Health Journal, 16, 27~44.
Natale, A., & Barron, C. (1994). Mothers’ casual explanations for their sons’ schizophrenia: relationship to depression and duilt, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 8(4), 228~236.
Nicolson, R. M., Lenane, M., & Sngaracharlu, S. (2000). Premorbid speech and language impairments in childhood-onset schizophrenia: association with risk factor, The American J. of Psycharity, 794~800.
Novak, M., & Guest, C. I. (1992). A comparison of the impact of institutional institutionalization on spouse and nonspouse caregivers, The Journal of App1ied Gerontology, 11(4), 379~394.
Novak, M., & Guest, C. I. (1989). Application of a Multidimensional Care-giver Burden Inventory, Gerontologist, 29, 798~803.
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory, New York; McGraw- Hill.
Oldehinkel, A. J., Wittchen, H. U., & Schuster, P. (1999). Prevalence 20 month incidence and outcome of unipolar depressive disorders in a community sample of adolescents, Psychological Medicine, 29, 655~668.
Pejlert, A. (2001). Being a parent of an adult son or daughter with severe mental illness receiving professional care: Parents’ narratives, Health and Social Care in the Community, 9(4), 194~204.
Pierce, G. R., Sarason, B. R., & Sarason, I. G. (1996). Handbook of Social Support and the Family, New Tork: Plemun Press.
Pou1shock, S. W., & Deim1ing, G. T. (1984). Families caring for e1ders in residence: Issues in the measurement of burden, Journal of Gerontology, 39(2), 230~239.
Reinhard, S. C. (1994). Living with mental illness: Effects of professional support and personal control on caregiver burden, Research in Nursing and Health, 17, 79~88.
Rose, L. E. (1998). Gaining control: Family members relate to persons with severe menial illness, Research in Nursing and Health, 21(4), 363~373.
Rose, L. E. ( 1996). Family of psychiatric patients: Critical review and future research direction, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 10, 67~76.
Rutter, M., & Taylor, E. (2004). Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 4th ed, Malden: Blackwell.
Saunders, J. C. (2003). Families living with severe mental illness: a literature review, Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 24(2), 175~198.
Saunders, J. C. (1999). Family functioning in families providing care for a family member with schizophrenia, Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 20, 95~113.
Simmons, S. (1994). Social networks: their relevance to mental health nursing, Journal of Advance Nursing, 19(2), 281~289.
Soloman, P., & Draine, J. (1995). Adaptive coping among family members of personas with serious mental illness, Psychiatric Services, 46(2), 1156~1160.
Song, L., Biegel, D. E., & Milligan, S. E. (1997). Predictors of depressive Symptomatology among lower social class caregivers of persons with chronic mental illness, Community Mental Health Journal, 33(4), 269~286.
Stern, T. A. & Herman, J. B. (2004). Massachusetts General Hospital Psychiatry update and Board Preparation 2ed, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Stuart, G. W., & Laraia, M. T. (2005). Principles and Practice Psychiatric Nursing 8 ed: Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, Louis Missouri: Mosby.
Thoits, P. A. (1982). Conceptual methodological and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life stress, Journal of health & Social Behavior, 23, 145~159.
Viswesvaran, C., Scnchez, J.L., & Fisher, J. (1999). The role social support in the process of work stress: A meta- analysis, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(2), 314~334.
Walker, K., MacBride, A., & Vachon, M. L. (1997). Social support networks and the crisis of bereavement, Science and Medicine, 2, 35~41.
Webb, C., Pfeiffer, M., Mueser, K. T., Gladis, M., Mensch, E., DeGirolamo, J. & Levinson, D. F. (1998). Burden and well-being of caregivers for the severely mentally ill: the role of coping style and social support, Schizophrenia Research, 34, 169~180.
Willis, S.L. (1996). Everyday problem solving, In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (4th ed, pp287~307), San Diego, Ca: Academic Press.
WHO. (2006). child-adolescent-health 2006.7.15 from http://www.who.int/child-adolescent-health/OVERVIEW/AHD/adh_over.htm
Zarit, S. H., Reever, K. E., & Bach-Peterson, J. (1980) Relatives of the Impaired Elderly: Correlates of feelings of Burden, Gerontologist, 20, 649~655.