壹、中文部分
王以仁(1989)。我國大學生寂寞之相關研究。政治大學教育研究所博士論文,未出版,台北。王以仁(1991)。大學生寂寞感之相關研究。嘉義師院學報,3,1-53。王政彥(1989)。性別、學院、溝通、恐懼與寂寞之關係研究。測驗與輔導,97,1931-1936。
朱崑中(1996)。青少年所知覺的親子溝通與其自我觀念、生活適應之相關研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導學系碩士論文,未出版,彰化。李玉嬋(1996)。孤獨現象初探及其輔導。諮商與輔導,124,11-16。李茂興譯(1999)。諮商與心理治療的理論與實務。Gerald Corey著。台北:揚智文化。
吳俊賢(2000)。台灣省中部地區青少年親子互動模式與道德判斷之相關研究。國立台中師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台中。吳靜吉(1987)。害羞、寂寞、愛。台北:遠流出版社。
邱瓊慧(2000)。成年前期女性寂寞經驗與適應歷程。彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系碩士論文,未出版,彰化。胡景雲(1989)。寂寞感與其相關因素及輔導效果研究。台北師大心輔系碩士論文,未出版,台北。翁玉珠(1995)。青少年休閒活動傾向、凝聚力、與情緒調適之相關研究。私立中國文化大學家政研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。翁樹澍(1990)。親子互動模式對青少年心理社會福利感之影響研究。私立中國文化大學兒童福利研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。翁樹澍、王大維(譯)(1999)。Irene Goldenberg & Herbert Goldenberg著。家族治療理論與技術。台北:揚智文化。
孫毓英(1986)。親子互動模式與青少年社會關係之研究。私立中國文化大學兒童福利研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。徐儷瑜(1988)。小學兒童的生活適應與親子溝通之相關研究。國立台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。陳金英(2003)。大學生上網行為與社交孤寂感之實徵研究。中華輔導學報,14,63-88。陳金燕(1995)。從生命中「孤單」的本質看生活中「獨處」的意義。諮商與輔導,112,17-19。陳冠中(2000)。背景變項、父母管教方式、手足關係與高中生寂寞之相關研究。國立政治大學教育學系碩士論文,未出版,台北。陳密桃(1989)。兒童和青少年的寂寞及其相關因素之分析。高雄:復文圖書出版社。
陳麗婉(1989)。自我意識、自我坦露與寂寞感之關係研究。政治大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。許維素(1990)。相識滿天下,知心無幾人-淺談寂寞。測驗與輔導月刊,103,2062-2065。
張光甫(1981)。一種提昇生命境界的方法-獨處之探討。教育學刊,3,97-112。張春興(1992)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華。
楊金滿(1995)。家庭互動關係與青少年自我統合發展之研究。私立中國文化大學兒童福利研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。劉安真(1992a)。大學生的自殺問題。諮商與輔導,74,30-31。劉安真(1992b)。大學生生活事件、寂寞感與自殺意念之相關研究。彰化師範大學輔導學系碩士論文,未出版,彰化。劉惠琴(1999)。女性主義與心理學。王雅各主編。性屬關係(上):性別與社會、建構。台北:心理出版社。
蔡晉和(1989)。國中學生寂寞感與人格特質及其背景變項之相關研究。彰化師範大學輔導學系碩士論文,未出版,彰化。羅立人(1999)。大學生依附風格與寂寞感之相關研究。彰化師範大學輔導學系碩士論文,未出版,彰化。蘇宜芬(1990)。談孤單。測驗與輔導月刊,103,2060-2062。
貳、英文部分
Bakken, L., & Romig, C. (1994).The relationship of perceived family dynamics to adolescence’s principled moral reasoning.Journal of adolescence research, 9(4),442-457.
Barnes, H. L., & Olson, D. H. (1985). Parent-adolescent communication and the circumplex model. Child Development,56,438-447.
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss : Separation,anxiety and anger. New York : Basic Books.
Brennan, T., & Auslander, N. (1979). Adolescent loneliness : An exploratory study of social and psychological predisposition theory. Boulder, Colo : Behav.Res.
Chieko Hasui, M. A., Yasuko Kishida, M. A.,& Toshinori Kitamura, F. R. C. Psych. (2004). Factor structure of the FACES-III in Japanese university students. Family Process, 43(1), 133-140.
Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the qualities of sibling relationships. Child Development,56,448-461.
Goetting, A. (1986). The developmental tasks of siblingship over the life cycle. Journal of Marriage and the Family,48,703-714.
Hoglund, C. L., & Collison, B. B. (1989). Loneliness and irrational beliefs among college students. Journal of College Student Development, 30,53-57.
Hojat, M. (1982). Loneliness as a function of parent-child and peer relations. Journal of Psychology, 112, 129-133.
Hojat, M., & Borenstein, B. D. (1990). Perception of childhood dissatisfaction with parents and selected personality traits in adulthood. Journal of General Psychology,117,(3),241-253.
Jong-Gierveld, J., & Raadschelders, J. (1982). Types of Loneliness. In Peplau, L. A. & Perlman, D. (Eds.),Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy, pp.105-119. New York:John Wiley & Sons.
Maggie, H. C. (1994). Loneliness and the four life positions. Transactional Analysis Journal, 24(4), 293-294.
Maynard, P. E., & Olson, D. H. (1987). Circumplex model of family systems: A treatment tool in family counseling. Journal of counseling and development,65,502-504.
Moustakas, C. E. (1972). Loneliness and love. London: Prentice-Hall International.
Murphy, P. M., & Kupshik, G. A. (1992). Loneliness, stress and well-being :A helper’s guide. New York:Routledge.
Olson, D. H. (2000). Circumplex model of marital and family systems. Journal of family therapy, 22,144-167.
Olson, D. H., McCubbin, H. I., Barnes, H. L., Larsen, A. S., Muxen, M. J., & Wilson, M. A. (1985). Familes:What makes them work (3rd ed). CA: Sage.
Olson, D. H., Russell, C. S., & Sprenkle, D. H. (1983). Circumplex model of marital and family systems VI:Theoretical update. Family Process ,22,69-83.
Olson, D. H., Sprenkle, D. H., & Russell, C. S. (1979). Circumplex model of marital and family system ; cohesion and adaptability dimensions, family types, and clinical applications. Family Process, 18,2-28.
Peplau,L.A. & Perlman, D. (1982). Perspectives on loneliness.In peplau & Perlman. (Eds),Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory,Research and Therapy,pp.1-18. NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Ponzetti, J. J., & James, C. M.(1997). Loneliness and sibling relationships. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality, 12(1),103-113.
Rokach, A. (1990). Surviving and coping with loneliness. The Journal of Psychology, 214, 39-54.
Rubenstein, C. M., & Shaver, P. (1982). In search of intimacy. New York : Delacorte Press.
Rubenstein, C. M., & Shaver, P. (1982). The experience of loneliness in Peplau, L. A. & Perlman, D. (Eds.), Loneliness : A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy, pp.206-223. NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Shaver, P., & Hagan, C. (1989). Being lonely, falling in love. In M. Hojat & R. Crandall(Eds), Loneliness : Theory, research, and applications. Newbury Park, CA : Sage.
Stocker, C. M. (1994). Childres’s perceptions of relationship with siblings, friends, and mothers : Compensatory processes and links with adjustment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiary and Allied Disciplines,35(8), 112-122.
Sundberg, C. P. (1988). Loneliness : Sexual and racial differences in college freshmen. Journal of College Student Development, 29,298-305.
Vincenzi, H., & Grabosky, F. (1987). Measuring the emotional/social aspects of loneliness and isolation. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 2(2),257-270.
Weiss, R. S. (1982). Issues in study of loneliness. in Peplau & Perlman. (Eds.),Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy, pp.71-80. NY: John Wiley & Sons.
Weiss, R. S. (1989). Reflections on the Present Study of Loneliness Research. in Hojat & Crandall (Eds.), Loneliness : Theory, Research, and Applications,pp.1-16. London: Sage.
Young, J. E. (1982). Loneliness, depression and cognitive therapy theory and application. in Peplau & Perlman(Eds.),Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy,pp.379-405. NY: John Wiley & Sons.