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Author:李安世
Author (Eng.):An-Shih Lee
Title:漢字部件教學對國小二年級寫字困難兒童抄寫效果之研究
Title (Eng.):The Study of Chinese Radicals Teaching to Second Grade Students with Problem of Copying
Advisor:楊憲明楊憲明 author reflink
advisor (eng):H.M.Yang
degree:Master
Institution:國立臺南大學
Department:特殊教育學系碩士班
Narrow Field:教育學門
Detailed Field:特殊教育學類
Types of papers:Academic thesis/ dissertation
Publication Year:2006
Graduated Academic Year:95
language:Chinese
number of pages:175
keyword (chi):寫字困難漢字部件教學近端抄寫遠端抄寫抄寫速度抄寫品質
keyword (eng):far-point copyinghandwriting difficultiescopying performanceChinese radicals teachingner-point copyingcopying speed
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本研究主要目的有四:一、探討漢字部件教學對國小二年級寫字困難兒童抄寫能力的影響;二、探討漢字部件教學對國小二年級寫字困難兒童近遠端抄寫能力的影響;三、探討漢字部件教學對國小二年級寫字困難兒童在「遠端抄寫」標準化測驗的表現;四、探討漢字部件教學對國小二年寫字困難兒童抄寫品質的影響。研究對象為由高雄縣二所國小二年級學生中,以「基本讀寫字綜合測驗」中的「遠端抄寫」、「看字讀音」和「看字造詞」三項分測驗為篩選工具,找出抄寫表現有顯著困難,但是認字能力無明顯困難的學生30名為研究對象,採準實驗研究法區分實驗組15名接受漢字部件教學與控制組15名接受一般教學,進行為期十二週的實驗教學,之後以2(不同組別)×2(測量階段)二因子變異數分析考驗寫字困難兒童在國字、短句、短文抄寫、近端與遠端抄寫的交互作用情形。另外以t檢定考驗寫字困難兒童抄寫品質在教學前後是否有顯著差異。
主要研究結果發現:漢字部件教學能增進寫字困難兒童在時限內與無時限之國字與短句抄寫正確性的表現與抄寫速度,也能增進時限內與沒有時限之短文抄寫正確性的表現;不過在短文抄寫速度上,漢字部件教學能增進沒有時間限制下的短文抄寫速度,但是卻對時限內之短文抄寫速度,未具有顯著的改善效果。整體而言,漢字部件教學能增進寫字困難兒童的整體抄寫能力與整體抄寫速度,因此以標準化的遠端抄寫測驗進行重測,所獲得的抄寫能力之表現,也具有顯著的提昇效果,另外本研究結果發現漢字部件教學能增進寫字困難兒童在近、遠端抄寫的表現,而在抄寫品質上,本研究發現漢字部件教學能增進寫字困難兒童在時限內與無時限之整體抄寫品質的表現。
最後,研究者討論研究結果,並提出本研究的限制及未來研究與教學的建議。
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study is to discuss 1) the influence of the Chinese radicals teaching to second grade students with problem of copying; 2) the influence of the Chinese radicals teaching to second grade students with problem of copying from “near and far side”; 3) the Chinese radicals teaching to second grade students with problem of copying from “far side “when taking standard test; 4) the influence of the Chinese radicals teaching to second grade students with problem of copying performance. The object of the study is second grade students from two elementary schools of Kaohsiung County through “copying from far side”, “reading test”, “reading words and making phrases test” out of the “complex test of reading and writing”. From the selection test we found out 30 students with obvious problem of copying but non-obvious problem of reading ability. 15 students of experiment group receive Chinese radicals teaching and 15 students of control group regular teaching for 12 weeks. Through 2 (different groups) x 2 (measuring step) 2 variants evaluate the interaction of kids with problem on Chinese characters, phrases and short paragraphs copying from near and far side.The t-test was administered to determine the differences of copying performance.The findings are as followed:--
1.Chinese radicals teaching can increase the correctness of characters, phrases and short paragraph copying within limited or unlimited time for students with problem of copying.
2.Chinese radicals teaching can increase the speed of characters and phrases copying within limited or unlimited time for students with problem of copying, and can improve short paragraph copying speed within unlimited time for them, but it can not show any obvious improvement for paragraph copying speed within limited time for them.
3.Chinese radicals teaching can improve the copying achievement and speed in general within limited and unlimited time for students with problem of copying.
4.Chinese radicals teaching can improve the copying ability from near and far side within limited and unlimited time for students with problem of copying.
5.Chinese radicals teaching can improve the copying ability from copying performance within limited and unlimited time for students with problem of copying.
Finally, the researcher discusses the result of the findings and brings out the limits of the study and the suggestions for the future study and teaching.
目 錄 頁次
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………i
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………ii
誌謝……………………………………………………………………iii
目錄……………………………………………………………………iv
表目錄…………………………………………………………………vii
圖目錄………………………………………………………………xi
第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題……………………………………………………9
第三節 名詞解釋…………………………………………………………………12
第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………14
第一節 兒童寫字能力的發展……………………………………………………14
第二節 寫字困難的特徵…………………………………………………………22
第三節 中文字的特徵與錯誤類型分析…………………………………………28
第四節 各種寫字教學法…………………………………………………………38
第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………48
第一節 研究設計與研究假設……………………………………………………48
第二節 研究對象…………………………………………………………………51
第三節 研究工具…………………………………………………………………52
第四節 研究過程…………………………………………………………………65
第四章 研究結果…………………………………………………………79
第一節 「自編抄寫測驗」各分測驗的抄寫表現…………………………………79
第二節 近端與遠端抄寫能力表現……………………………………………106
第三節 「遠端抄寫測驗」的抄寫表現…………………………………………115
第四節 整體抄寫能力表現 ……………………………………………………118
第五節 整體抄寫速度表現……………………………………………………122
第六節 抄寫品質表現…………………………………………………………127
第五章 研究討論…………………………………………………………………129
第一節 探討漢字部件教學對國小二年級寫字困難兒童抄寫正確率的影響…129
第二節 探討漢字部件教學對國小二年級寫字困難兒童抄寫速度的影響………133

第三節 探討漢字部件教學對國小二年級寫字困難兒童近遠端抄寫能力的影響…138
第四節 探討漢字部件教學對國小二年級寫字困難兒童抄寫品質的影響………139
第六章 結論與建議…………………………………………………………………142
第一節 結論……………………………………………………………………………142
第二節 研究限制與建議………………………………………………………………144
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………150
中文部份………………………………………………………………………………150
英文部份………………………………………………………………………………153
附錄一 近端相似字抄寫測驗(前測)……………………………………………157
附錄二 近端相似字抄寫測驗(後測)……………………………………………158
附錄三 近端非相似字抄寫測驗(前測)…………………………………………159
附錄四 近端非相似字抄寫測驗(後測)…………………………………………160
附錄五 遠端抄寫相似字和非相似字題本(前後測)……………………………161
附錄六 近端熟悉句抄寫測驗(前測題本)………………………………………162
附錄七 近端熟悉句抄寫測驗(後測題本)………………………………………163
附錄八 近端非熟悉句抄寫測驗(前測題本)……………………………………164
附錄九 近端非熟悉句抄寫測驗(後測題本)……………………………………165
附錄十 遠端熟悉句抄寫測驗(前後測題本)……………………………………166
附錄十一 遠端非熟悉句抄寫測驗(前後測題本)…………………………………167
附錄十二 短文抄寫測驗題本(前測)…………………………………………………168
附錄十三 短文抄寫測驗題本(後測)………………………………………………170
附錄十四 家長同意書(蔡文國小)……………………………………………………172
附錄十五 家長同意書(路竹國小)……………………………………………………173
附錄十六 「基本讀寫字綜合測驗」測驗工具使用同意書……………………………174
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2. The Learning Effects of Meaningful Handwriting Instrutions on the Word Handwriting of Children with Word Handwriting Difficulties
3. The Handwriting Performance of Chinese Radicals Teaching Combination with Multi-sensory Handwriting Instruction on the Students with Mild Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.
4. A Case Study on the Writing Performance of a Student with Mild Mental Retardation and Writing Difficulty
5. The comparison of students who with and without Chinese handwriting difficulties in elementary schools on the expression of writing skills at different frequency of character、stroke counts and Chinese character orthography
6. Chinese character component teaching for the elementary second graders' effectiveness of literacy
7. The Teaching Effects of Radical Recognition Strategy on Word Recognition of Elementary School Students with Learning Disabilities
8. The study of the results of remedial instructions on Chinese Radical Recognition Instruction for low achieving second grade elementary students in Chinese
9. The cognitive components relating to handwriting performance of students with and without Chinese handwriting difficulties
10. COMPUTER-ASSISTED CHINESE-CHARACTER PRIMITIVES INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAM ON WORD RECOGNITION FOR STUDENTS WITH READING DISABILITIES
11. An Action Research of Using Radical Teaching Method to Improve Chinese Character Writing Efficiency and Motivation for New Female Residents
12. The comparison of the competence of visual perception ,auditory perception, psychomotor skills performance of students with and without Chinese writing difficulties.
13. A Comparative Study of Handwriting Effectiveness of Different Instructional Methods of Chinese Characters on Elementary Students with Learning Disability.
14. The Research of the Effects of Writing Methodology towards the Second Graders with Writing Difficulty
15. The Learning Effects of Chinese Stem-Deriving and Radical Recognition Strategy on Word Recognition of Elementary School Students with Reading Difficulties
 
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