臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

目的：（1）探討男女學童身體質量指數、最大攝氧量之差異。（2）探討800m跑走、PACER、遞增登階測驗與最大攝氧量之相關。（3）探討800 m跑走、PACER、遞增登階測驗預測最大攝氧量之迴歸公式。方法：受試對象為國小六年級男童22人（11.76.31歲）、女童28人（11.63 .26歲）。受試者接受實驗室最大攝氧量檢測及兩次800m跑走、PACER、遞增運動負荷登階測驗；檢測所得資料以獨立樣本t考驗男女BMI、最大攝氧量差異，變異數分析考驗3項測驗級內穩定性信度係數，以皮爾遜積差相關考驗和最大攝氧量之相關。以逐步迴歸計算預測最大攝氧量之公式。顯著水準定α=.05。結果：（1）男女BMI沒有差異，但最大攝氧量有差異。（2）800m跑走、PACER、遞增登階測驗穩定性信度分別為R＝.87、.77、.80；與最大攝氧量相關係數分別為r＝－.72、.68、75，（p＜.05）。（3）以800m跑走、PACER、遞增登階測驗成績預測最大攝氧量公式依序為（a）VO2max（ml．kg-1．min-1）＝90.81－.10．800m跑走（sec）－5.53．性別（男生為0，女生為1）－1.69．BMI（kg/m2）＋.37．體重（kg）；（b）VO2max（ml．kg-1．min-1）＝56.10＋0.28．PACER（laps）－2.01．BMI（kg/m2）－5.03．性別（男生為0，女生為1）＋0.47．體重（kg）；（c）VO2max（ml．kg-1．min-1）＝49.26＋0.02．登階（sec）－4.98．性別（男生為0，女生為1）－1.77．BMI（kg/m2）＋0.41．體重（kg）結論：（1）800公尺跑走、PACER、遞增登階測驗皆能有效評估最大攝氧量，其中800m跑走測驗男女學童實施皆有很高信效度，較適於體育課實施。但若在天候或場地等因素影響，無法實施時，可以同樣具有高信效度的遞增登階測驗代替。

Purpose: First I compare the body mass index and VO2max between elementary school boys and girls .Second, I explore the correlation between 800m run walk, PACER, gradually step test and VO2max. Third,I develop the regressive equation to predict VO2max . Method:Subjects are 22 boys (age : 11.76.31years old ) and 28 girls ( age : 11.63 .26 years old )who are 6th grade elementary school students. All subjects perform
800m run/walk , PACER , gradually step test , and VO2max test. Independent samples t-test is used to determine differences between boys and girls, intraclass coefficient with one-way ANOVA model is used to determine the test-retest reliability of the three field tests, Pearson`s product-moment correlation is used to determine the reationship between three field tests and VO2max test., the stepwise regression analysis is used to develope the equation to predict VO2max. The significant level is set at α=.05. Results: (1)there is no difference on body mass index, but a significant difference on VO2max between boys and girls; (2)significantly high correlations between 800 run/walk, PACER, gradually step test and VO2max were found in all subjects(r＝－.72、68、75 , p＜.05 ). Three regression models predicting VO2max are established as following: (a)VO2max(ml．kg-1．min-1)=90.81－.10．800m run/walk(sec)－5.53．sex(boy＝0, girl=1)－1.69．BMI(kg/m2)＋.37．weight(kg); (b)VO2max(ml．kg-1．min-1)=56.10＋0.28．PACER(laps)－2.01．BMI(kg/m2)－5.03．sex(boy＝0, girl=1)＋0.47．weight(kg); (c)VO2max(ml．kg-1．min-1)=49.26＋0.02．step(sec)－4.98．sex(boy＝0, girl=1)－1.77．BMI(kg/m2)＋0.41．weight(kg). Conclusions: (1) 800 run/walk, PACER and gradually step test provid accurate predictions of VO2max (2)The study suggests that 800 walk/run test is the best predictor of the VO2max for all subjects; if 800 walk/run test can not be performed in bad weather or narrow places, Gradually Step Test can be used instead.

第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 前言……………………………………………………………………… 1
第二節 問題背景………………………………………………………………… 2
第三節 研究目的………………………………………………………………… 4
第四節 研究假設…………………………………………………………… 4
第五節 研究範圍和限制…………………………………………………… 4
第六節 名詞操作型定義 ………………………………………………… 5

第貳章 文獻探討 7
第一節 跑走測驗與最大攝氧量之相關文獻……………………………… 7
第二節 PACER預測最大攝氧量之相關文獻…………………………… 13
第三節 PACER與其它跑走測驗預測最大攝氧量之相關文獻…………. 16
第四節 遞增登階測驗與最大攝氧量之相關文獻………………………… 20
第五節 實驗室檢測兒童最大攝氧量之相關文獻……………………… 30

第叁章 研究方法與步驟 34
第一節 受試對象…………………………………………………………… 34
第二節 實驗時間與地點…………………………………………………… 34
第三節 實驗場地與儀器…………………………………………………… 34
第四節 研究流程…………………………………………………………… 36
第五節 測量方法與步驟…………………………………………………… 38
第六節 資料處理和分析…………………………………………………… 41

第肆章 結果 42
第一節 受試者基本資料…………………………………………………… 42
第二節 最大攝氧量及生理測驗統計數…………………………………… 44
第三節 800公尺跑走、PACER、遞增登階測驗結果及穩定性信度…… 46
第四節 800公尺跑走、PACER、遞增登階測驗成績與最大攝氧量相關 54
第五節 最大攝氧量預測迴歸公式………………………………………… 57


第伍章 討論 63
第一節 身體質量指數與最大攝氧量……………………………………. 63
第二節 800公尺跑走、PACER、遞增登階測驗與最大攝氧量之相關… 65
第三節 最大攝氧量預測迴歸公式………………………………………… 74

第陸章 結論與建議 80

引用文獻 81

附錄…………………………………………………………………………. 87
附錄一 受試者須知及家長同意書………………………………………… 87
附錄二 健康狀況調查表…………………………………………………… 90
附錄三 男童測驗原始資料……………………………………………… 91
附錄四 女童實驗原始資料……………………………………………… 92

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