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研究生:張淵任
研究生(外文):Yuan-Jen Chang
論文名稱:使用臨床文件架構之可攜式電子病歷
論文名稱(外文):Portable Electronic Health Record Using the Clinical Document Architecture
指導教授:賴飛羆賴飛羆引用關係
指導教授(外文):Fei-Pei Lai
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:資訊工程學研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2007
畢業學年度:95
語文別:英文
論文頁數:32
中文關鍵詞:診間文件架構健康協定第七層攜帶式文件
外文關鍵詞:CDAclinical document architectureHealth Level SevenHL7portable documents
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近年來有關於健康協定第七層 (Health Level Seven; HL7) 的標準蓬勃發展。有越來越多的研究者開始注意到診間文件架構 (clinical document architecture; CDA) 的標準。

由於在實際上,有一些狀況下不容易交換醫療訊息,所以我們試著找一個解決的辦法。在這篇論文中我們提出了一個新的CDA的使用方式-Portable CDA。Portable CDA以攜帶式儲存媒體和附加的資料管理系統架構作為媒介,提供一個解決交換醫療訊息問題的方案。Portable CDA是基於HL7第三版的參考資訊模型 (reference information model; RIM) 和CDA第二版的標準來架構。首先我們會先介紹相關的技術,包含了HL7第三版的參考資訊模型和CDA第二版的標準。接著會說明未什麼我們會需要Portable CDA、診間文件的交換流程、Portable CDA需要具有一些什麼樣的功能和架構。最後會提出我們的結論和Portable CDA的未來方向。
During these years, the development of the Health Level Seven (HL7) standard is growing fast. There are more and more researchers taking notice of the clinical document architecture (CDA).

Because it is sometimes hard to exchange medical messages actually, we try to find a solution. In this thesis we advance a new usage of the CDA – Portable CDA. The Portable CDA is basically a HL7 V3 RIM architecture and CDA R2 standard. First we will introduce the related technologies, including HL7 V3 RIM and CDA R2. Then we illustrate why we need the Portable CDA, the exchange procedure of the clinical documents, what kinds of functions should the Portable CDA have and the architecture of the Portable CDA. Finally, we discuss the conclusion and future work of our design.
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 The Exchange of Clinical Documents 1
1.2 Motivation and Objective 2
1.3 Thesis Organization 3
Chapter 2 Background 5
2.1 Exchange Method 5
2.2 HL7 V3 6
2.3 CDA R2 7
Chapter 3 Methodology 13
3.1 Discharge Summary 13
3.2 Portable CDA 16
Chapter 4 Results and Conclusion 22
4.1 Implementation 22
4.2 Results 22
4.3 Conclusion 26
Chapter 5 Discussions 27
5.1 CCR and Portable CDA 27
5.2 XML Query 28
5.3 Digital Signature 28
5.4 Others 29
Reference 30
[1]R. H. Dolin, L. Alschuler, S. Boyer, C. Beebe, F.M. Behlen, P. V. Biron, and A. Shabo: “HL7 Clinical Document Architecture, release 2”. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association Volume 13 Number 1 Jan / Feb 2006.
[2]Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition) W3C Recommendation 6 October 2000. Available from: http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006. Accessed Jan 2007.
[3]P Marcheschi, A Mazzarisi, S Dalmiani, A Benassi: “New Standards for Cardiology Report and Data Communication: An Experience with HL7 CDA Release 2 and EbXML”. Computers in Cardiology, pp.383-386, 2005.
[4]I. Bilykh, J.H. Jahnke, G. McCallum, M. Price: “Using the Clinical Document Architecture as open data exchange format for interfacing EMRs with clinical decision support systems”. The 19th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, pp.855-860, 2006.
[5]H.S. Kim, T. Tran, H. Cho: “A clinical document architecture (CDA) to generate clinical documents within a hospital information system for e-healthcare services”. The Sixth IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, pp.254-254, 2006
[6]prEN 13606-1, Health informatics—Electronic health record communication—Part 1: Reference model, Draft for CEN Enquiry CEN/TC 251 Health Informatics, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium, Jul. 2004.
[7]D. A. CLUNIE, PA. Bangor. “DICOM Structured Reporting”, 1st ED. PixelMed Publishing, 2000
[8]IHE IT Infrastructure Technical Framework, Revision 2.0, IHE ITI Technical Committee, Aug. 15, 2005.
[9]M. Eichelberg, T. Aden, J. Riesmeier, A. Dogac, G. B. Laleci: “A Survey and Analysis of Electronic Healthcare Record Standards”. ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp.277-315, December 2005.
[10]Health Level Seven, Inc. “HL7 V3 Guide”. HL7 Version 3 Interoperability Standards, Normative Edition 2006.
[11]Health Level Seven, Inc. “HL7 Clinical Document Architecture, Release 2.0”. HL7 Version 3 Interoperability Standards, Normative Edition 2006.
[12]SNOMED Clinical Terms. College of American Pathologists. Available from: http://www.snomed.org/. Accessed Jan 2007.
[13]Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC). Available from: http://www.loinc.org/. Accessed Jan 2007.
[14]XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0 W3C Recommendation 16 November 1999. Available from: http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath. Accessed Jan 2007.
[15]XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0 W3C Recommendation 16 November 1999. Available from: http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt. Accessed Jan 2007.
[16]NBS, "Data Encryption Standard," FIPS Pub. 46, U,S, National Bureau of Standards, Washington DC, Jan. 1977
[17]Daemen, J., Rijmen, V.: "AES Proposal: Rijndael", Banksys/Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, AES submission, Jun 1998.
[18]ASTM WK4363 Draft Standard Specification for the Continuity of Care Record, Version 1. ASTM International, 2004.
[19]J. M. Ferranti, R. C. Musser, K. Kawamoto, and W. E. Hammmond: “The Clinical Document Architecture and the Continuity of Care Record: A Critical Analysis”. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association Volume 13 Number 3 May / Jun 2006.
[20]HL7 Continuity of Care Document, a Healthcare IT Interoperability Standard, is Approved. Available form: http://www.hl7.org/documentcenter/public/pressreleases/20070212.pdf. Accessed Jun 2007.
[21]XQuery 1.0: An XML Query Language W3C Recommendation 23 January 2007. Available from: http://www.w3.org/TR/xquery/. Accessed Jan 2007.
[22]Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T). Available from: http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/. Accessed Jun 2007.
[23]ITU-T Recommendation X.509. Available from: http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.509-200508-I. Accessed Jun 2007.
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