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研究生:林智晧
研究生(外文):Chih-Hao Lin
論文名稱:縮小型寄生接地天線
論文名稱(外文):Compact Grounded Parasitic Antennas
指導教授:林怡成
指導教授(外文):Yi-Cheng Lin
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:電信工程學研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2007
畢業學年度:95
語文別:中文
論文頁數:82
中文關鍵詞:無線區域網路寄生接地天線雙頻天線印刷電路板天線天線分集
外文關鍵詞:WLANgrounded parasitic antennasdual-band antennasprinted antennasantenna diversity
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本論文主要研究適用於無線區域網路的新型寄生接地天線。本論文的前半段,將針對一種前人設計的寄生接地天線提出改良的方法,使其更易於製作且有較佳的阻抗匹配。此架構是利用上層的T形驅動單極線段以激發下層的倒L形寄生元件,以免除連通柱之製作成本。我們利用此架構去設計一雙頻雙極化分集天線,並探討天線分支間的波封相關度。本論文的後半段,提出了兩種新型的寄生接地天線,此架構乃是利用上層金屬之驅動元件去控制共振的部位,我們將透過電流分佈與參數分析來探討其共振的機制。這兩種天線皆具有雙頻操作的特性,其頻寬能有效地涵蓋無線區域網路WLAN (IEEE 802.11a/b/g)的工作頻段,因其場型類似於單極天線,非常適用於室內無線通訊使用。最後,我們以此架構去設計一雙頻雙極化分集天線,並分析其效能。
This thesis presents several novel designs of the grounded parasitic antennas with applications for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) systems. In the first half of this thesis, we investigate a previously designed grounded parasitic antenna and propose an improved design to enhance the manufacturing simplicity and the impedance matching performances. Fed by a microstrip line, the antenna uses the T-shaped driven monopole stub on the top layer to excite the inverted-L-shaped parasitic element on the backed layer, omitting the via hole complexity. We extend this structure to a dual-band dual-polarized diversity antenna for mini-PCI application. We also investigate the envelope correlation between two branches of the diversity antenna. In the second half of this thesis, two new kinds of grounded parasitic antenna are presented. Fed by a microstrip transmission line, the antenna contains a T- or double T-shaped driven stub on the top layer and a grounded parasitic element on the bottom layer. We investigate the resonant modes of the antenna through the current distribution and systematic parametric study on some key dimensions. The proposed antennas are successfully designed, implemented, and measured. The antennas perform dual band resonances with sufficient bandwidth covering all the frequency bands of IEEE 802.11a/b/g WLAN applications. In addition, the monopole-like radiation patterns make the proposed antennas very suitable for indoor wireless communication system. At last, we also extend the structure with T-shaped driven stub case to a dual-band dual-polarized diversity antenna for further analysis.
目 錄
口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii
中文摘要 ii
Abstract iv

第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機 1
1.2 文獻導覽 2
1.2.1 雙頻天線設計 2
1.2.2 分集天線設計 7
1.3 章節介紹 12

第二章 非對稱性雙頻天線設計 13
2.1 概述 13
2.2 天線架構與分析 13
2.2.1 天線架構介紹 13
2.2.2 參數分析 14
2.3 實驗結果 17
2.4 結論 22

第三章 非對稱性雙頻天線之分集設計 23
3.1 概述 23
3.2天線架構與設計流程 23
3.2.1 天線架構介紹 23
3.2.2 提高埠與埠之間的隔絕度 25
3.3 實驗結果 30
3.4 結論 42

第四章 對稱性雙頻天線設計 43
4.1 概述 43
4.2天線架構與分析 43
4.2.1 天線架構介紹 43
4.2.2 參數分析 46
4.3 實驗結果 47
4.4 結論 52

第五章 對稱性縮小化雙頻天線設計 53
5.1 概述 53
5.2天線架構與分析 53
5.2.1 天線架構介紹 53
5.2.2 參數分析 55
5.3 實驗結果 57
5.3.1 實驗結果I 57
5.3.2 實驗結果II (low-profile design) 62
5.4 結論 68

第六章 對稱性雙頻天線之分集設計 69
6.1 概述 69
6.2 天線架構與設計流程 69
6.3 實驗結果 70
6.4 結論 78

第七章 總結 79

參考文獻 81
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[2] Y. L. Kuo and K. L. Wong, “Printed double-T monopole antenna for 2.4/5.2 GHz dual-band WLAN operations,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 51, pp. 2187–2192, Sep. 2003.

[3] I. Chen and C. M. Peng, “Microstrip-fed dual-U-shaped printed monopole antenna for dual-band wireless communication applications,” Electron. Lett., vol. 39, pp. 955–956, Jun. 2003.

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[8] J. Y. Jan and L. C. Tseng, “Planar Monopole Antennas for 2.4/5.2 GHz Dual-Band Application,” Proc. IEEE AP-S Int. Symp., vol. 4, pp. 158–161, Jun. 2003.

[9] J. W. Wu, H. M. Hsiao, J. H. Lu, Y. D. Wang, “Dual-broadband T-shaped monopole antenna for wireless communication,” Proc. IEEE AP-S Int. Symp., vol. 1A, pp. 470–473, Jul. 2005.

[10] C. B. Dietrich, K. Dietze, J. R. Nealy, and W. L. Stutzman, “ Spatial, Polarization, and Pattern Diversity for Wireless Handheld Terminals,” IEEE Trans. Antennas P ropag., vol. 49, pp. 1271–1281, Sep. 2001.

[11] A. M. D. Turkmani, A. A. Arowojolu, P. A. Jefford, and C. J. Kellett, “An Experimental Evaluation of the Performance of Two-Branch Space and Polarization Diversity Schemes at 1800 MHz,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Tech., vol. 44, pp. 318-326, May 1995.

[12] R. G. Vaughan and J. B. Andersen, “Antenna Diversity in Mobile Communications,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Tech., vol. 36, pp. 149-172, Nov 1987.


[13] S. Blanch, J. Romeu and I. Corbella, “Exact representation of antenna system diversity performance from input parameter description,” Electron. Lett., vol. 39, pp. 705–707, May 2003.

[14] S. Dossche, J. Romeu and S. Blanch, “Representation of the envelope correlation as a function of distance and frequency for a two-port antenna system,” Proc. IEEE AP-S Int. Symp., vol. 2, pp. 1728–1731, Jun. 2004.

[15] R. S. Elliott, Antenna Theory and Design, revised ed. New York: Wiley, 2003.
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