中文部分
毛家舲(1989)。家庭治療。護理雜誌36(2),85-93。王秀珍(1999)。加護病房病人家屬需求及其護理。護理雜誌,46(2),67-71。江志桓(2000).台北榮民總醫院重症加護精要理論與臨床。台北榮總內科部加護
中心出版。
呂陽樞(2005)。加護病房存活率預測之研究。中華大學科技管理研究所碩士論 文。
李佳珂(1999)。加護病房病例組合對醫院營運之影響研究。國立陽明大學醫務 管理研究所碩士論文。
杜明勳、蔡世滋(1987)•疾病與家庭•臨床醫學,20(5),460-465。林玉如(2002)。成人加護病房病患家屬之壓力感受與因應策略之探討。國立陽
明大學臨床護理研究所碩士論文。
邱麗珠(1999)•內科重症病房病人家屬需求及其影響因素探討•中山醫學院護 理研究所碩士論文。
姚如玲、陳敏麗(1999)•某區域教學醫院燒傷病房家屬探訪需求與滿意度之調查•
長庚護理,10 (2),19-27。
柯美如(1992)。小兒科加護病房患孩父母心理調適過程與輔導。榮總護理,9(1),
9-14。
胡慧林(1992)。台灣某醫學中心加護單位病患獲社會支持及運用壓力調適策略
相關性探討。榮總護理,9(2),194-205。
范君瑜(1996)•重症頭部外傷病人家屬之需求及其影響因素探討•護理研究, 4(3),273-283。
唐高駿(1992).外科加護中心.臨床醫學,(30)4,240-245。
馬淑清(2002)。加護病房病患與護理人員對重要關懷行為看法之比較。高雄醫
學大學護理學研究所碩士論文。
張美玉、劉慧玲(2000).實用重症護理學。五南圖書公司。
張碧華、林麗英、楊克平、陳品玲(2001)。癌症病患家屬需求及其影響因素探
討。榮總護理,18(4),416-428。
莊玉仙(2002)。加護病房病患疾病嚴重度與護理人力需求之探討-以某醫學中
心為例。高雄醫學大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文。
郭淑娥(2001)。長期依賴呼吸器病患與家屬之需求及其滿意度探討。長庚大學 護理研究所碩士論文。
陳心耕(1991)。社會變遷與護理專業之發展。護理雜誌,38(4),37-41。陳真媛(1993)。比較神經加護中心病人病患家屬需求與需求獲得間的關係。中
華民國護理學會第十次論文發表會。
傅淑方(2004)。台灣南部加護病房中的性別與勞動-以科技使用者的女性護理
人員為例。高雄醫學大學性別研究所碩士論文。
黃瑞美、錢端蘭(1997)。急救室病患家屬與護理人員對自覺需求認知之探討。
榮總護理,14(1),84-92。
楊勤熒、盧美秀(1999)。人性關懷教育訓練對護理人員人性關懷知識、態度、
行為影響的探討。護理研究,6(3),206-217。
廖張京棣(1997)。重症護理概論。永大書局。
劉長安、蘇婉麗 (1998)•某醫學中心住院患者家屬對醫院的需求及滿意度之探
討•護理雜誌,45 (2),47-58。
劉盈君、馬鳳歧、王桂芸(1999)。加護病房病人家屬與護理人員對感受家屬需
求差異之比較。公共衛生,26(1),13-23。
劉雪娥(1999)。成人內外科護理上冊。匯華圖書出版有限公司。
劉慧玲、林雪娥、李蓉、高錦慧(2004)。家屬需求與護理人員感受家屬需求及
其滿意度之調查研究:以某醫學中心心臟血管外科加護中心為例。榮總護
理,21(1),10-20。
饒雅萍(1987)•加護病房病人家屬需求及其影響因素之探討•國防醫學院護理 研究所碩士論文。
顧乃平、黃經(1999)。實用內外科護理上冊。華杏機構叢書。
英文部分
Bouman, C. (1984). Self-perceived needs of family members of critically ill patients. Heart & Lung, 13(3), 294-295.
Breu, C., & Dracup, K. (1987). Helping the spouses of critically ill patients. American Journal Nursing, 78, 50-53.
Daley, L.(1984).The perceived immediate needs of families with relatives in the intensive care setting. Heart & Lung, 13(3), 231-237.
Delva, D., Vanoost, S., Bijttebier, P., Lauwers, P. & Wilmer, A. (2002). Needs and feelings of anxiety of relatives of patients hospitalized in intensive care units: implications for social work. Social Work in Health Care. 35(4):21-40.
Doerr, B,C., & Jones, J. W.(1979). Effects of family preparation on the state anxiety level of operation patient. Nursing Research, 28(5), 315-316.
Hampe, S. D.(1975). Needs of the grieving spouse in a hospital setting. Nursing Research, 24(2), 113-119.
Henneman, E. & Cardin, S. (1992). Need for information intervention for practice. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, 4(4), 615-621.
Hodovenic, B. H., Reardom, D., Reese, W. & Hedges, B. (1984). Family crisis intervention program in the intensive care unit. Heart & Lung, 13(3), 243-249.
Jacobson, S. F. (1983). Stresses and coping strategies of neonatal intensive care unit nurses. Res Nursing health, 6, 33-40.
Jacono, J., Hicks, G., Antonioni, C., O’ Brien,k., & Rasi, M. (1990). Comparison of perceived needs of family members between registered murses and family member of critically ill patients in intensive care and neonatal intensive care units. Heart & Lung, 19 (1),72-78.
King, S. L., & Gregor, F. M.(1992). Stress and coping in families of the critically ill. Critical Care Nurse, 5(4), 48 -51.
Koller, P. A. (1991). Family needs and coping strategies during illness crisis. AACN Clinical Issue, 2 (2), 338-345.
Lee, L. Y. & Lau, Y. L. (2003). Immediate needs of adult family members of adult intensive care patients in Hong Kong. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 12(4):490-500.
Leske, J. S. (1986).Needs of relatives of critically ill patients: A follow-up. Heart & Lung, 15(2), 189-193.
Leske, J. S. (1991). Internal psychometric properties of the critical care family needs inventory. Heart & Lung, 20(3), 236-243.
Lynn-McHale, D. J., & Beillinger A. (1988). Needs satisfaction levels of family members of critical care patients and accuracy of nurses’ perceptions. Heart & Lung, 17(4), 447-453.
Mathis, M.(1984). Personal needs of family members of critically ill patients with and without acute brain injury. Journal of Neurosurgical Nursing, 16(1), 36-44.
Meijs, C. A. (1989). Care of the family of the ICU patient. Critical Care Nurse, 9 (8), 42-44.
Meyers, T. A., Eichhorn, D. J., Guzzetta, C. E., Clark, A. P., Klein, J. D., Taliaferro, E. T., & MSN, A. C.(2000).Family presence during invasive procedures and resuscitation-The experience of family members, nurses, and physicians. American Journal of Nursing, 100(2), 32-40.
Mirr, M. P. (1991). Factors affecting decisions made by family members of patients with severe head injury. Heart & Lung, 8(3), 228-235.
Molter, N. C. (1979).Needs of relatives of critically ill patients: A descriptive study. Heart & Lung, 8(2), 332-339.
Murphy, P. A., Forrester, D. A., Price, D. A. & Monaghan, J. F. (1992). Empathy of intensive care nurses and critical care family needs assessment. Heart & Lung, 21(1), 25-29.
Norris, L.O. & Grove, S. N. (1986). Investigation of selected psychosocial needs of family members of critically ill adult patients. Heart & Lung. 15(2), 194-199.
Olsen, E. H.(1970). The impact of serious illness on the family system. Postgraduate Medicine, 47(2), 169-174.
O’Malley, P., Anderson, B., Siewe, S., Deane, D. & Keefer, N. (1991). Critical care nurse perceptions of family needs. Heart & Lung, 20(2), 189-201.
Price, D. M., Forrester, D. A., Murphy, P. A., & Monaghan, J. F. (1991). Critical care family needs in an urban teaching medical center. Heart & Lung, 20(2), 183-187.
Stillwell, S. B. (1984). Importance of visiting need as perceived by family members of patients in the intensive care unit. Heart & Lung, 13(3),238-242.
Warren, N. A. (1993). Perceived needs of the family members in the critical care waiting room. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 16(3), 56-63.