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研究生:楊明山
研究生(外文):Ming-Shan Yang
論文名稱:中文版意志量表之信度與效度研究
論文名稱(外文):Psychometric Study of Chinese Version of the Volitional Questionnaire for Clients with Depressive Disorders in Taiwan
指導教授:潘璦琬潘璦琬引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ay-Woan Pan
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:職能治療研究所
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:復健醫學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2007
畢業學年度:95
語文別:中文
論文頁數:91
中文關鍵詞:意志量表憂鬱症信度效度羅序測量模式
外文關鍵詞:Volitional Questionnairedepressive disorderreliabilityvalidityRasch measurement
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:6
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前言:職能治療是使個體在其日常生活中,參與有動機及有意義的職能活動,以增進個體的功能表現。憂鬱症患者常有動機低落的情形,可能造成適應功能的障礙。因此,評估個體動機的狀態,可使治療者確認個體的動機缺陷並設定適當的介入計畫。意志是指個體進行職能的動機表現。意志量表可提供個體具體的動機特徵及確認支持或阻礙動機表現的環境因子。本研究目的是,驗證中文版意志量表應用於臺灣憂鬱症患者的信度與效度。
研究方法:本研究將意志量表進行兩階段中文化翻譯後,收集北台灣三所醫療機構共97位診斷為憂鬱症的個案,男性23位、女性74位。平均年齡為47.14歲,標準差為14.12歲。以個案從事職能活動,評估其意志功能表現,並完成5項效標量表後,驗證本量表的心理計量特性。研究資料以羅序測量模式分析本量表的建構效度與內在一致性,SPSS 11.5版統計軟體進行再測信度、同時效度及描述性統計等分析。
研究結果:中文版意志量表之建構效度除「持續活動直到完成」項目之近合適度為1.41外,其餘各項目皆符合羅序模式假設,具有單一建構效度。再測信度,ICC=.82,各項目之kappa介於.449~.876。內在一致性之項目分離信度係數為1.00。同時效度,本量表與所有效標量表皆呈現低度顯著相關(r = -.201~.335,p=.049~.001)。此外,本研究顯示,49位個案參與早操與圖形排列兩項不同職能形式之環境特徵活動,意志功能表現具顯著差異(t =8.670 , p =.000)。此結果呼應了「人類職能模式」理論,即環境會影響個體的意志表現。
結論:本研究結果證實,中文版意志量表是份可信且有效的評估工具,可提供治療者應用於憂鬱症患者意志功能的臨床評估、介入計畫、療效進展或學術研究的參考依據。
Introduction:Occupational therapy seeks to facilitate the clients’ functional performance through motivated, meaningful participation in life occupations. Clients with depressive disorder commonly experience reduction in motivation and energy. Poor motivation can be an impediment to their adaptive functioning. Hence, Data collected on a person’s motivation enables the therapists to identify motivational barriers to functioning and to plan appropriate intervention. Volition refers to the motivation for occupation. The Volitional Questionnaire can provide individualized and concrete information about the person’s specific motivational characteristics (e.g., personal causation, values, and interests), and identify environmental factors that support or hinder the person’s volition. The purpose of this thesis is to validate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Volitional Questionnaire for clients with depressive disorders in Taiwan.
Methods:The Volitional Questionnaire was translated into Mandarin via 2 stage methodology and tested on 97 clients who were diagnosed with depressive disorders and were recruited from one university-affiliated hospital and two psychiatry rehabilitation hospitals in northern Taiwan. The clients were consisted of twenty-three males and seventy-four females. The average age of the clients was 47.14 years old. (SD=14.12). All subjects participated in purposeful activities that were arranged by the researcher or choose by self, then, the volitional status of the clients was assessed by the researcher. Furthermore, the clients had to finish 5 assessments tools in order to examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Volitional Questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using Rasch measurement model and traditional test theory.
Results:Rasch analysis indicated that the Volitional Questionnaire-Chinese version encompasses a unidimensional construct. The results of the study showed that test-retest reliability of the Volitional Questionnaire-Chinese version, ICC= .82. Kappa value of individual item of the Volitional Questionnaire-Chinese version was between .449 and .876. The item separation coefficient is 1.00 showed that the Volitional Questionnaire-Chinese version had ideal internal consistency reliability. Lower correlations between the VQ-C and the criterion-related assessment tools revealed that the concurrent validity of the VQ-C was within acceptable level. Furthermore, The 49 clients took part in two different activities with different occupational forms of environment that indicated significant difference in volitional performance (t = 8.670 ,p =.000). This result did meet the theory of the「Model of Human Occupation」. That is, the volitional function of the clients could be influenced by environmental features.
Conclusions:This study confirmed that the VQ-C is a reliable and effective assessment tools, which can provide useful information to therapists about the client’s volitional performance as references in clinical evaluation, intervention program, progression of treatment, or academic research.
口試委員會審定書 I
誌謝 II
中文摘要 III
英文摘要 IV
目錄 VI
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻回顧
第一節 憂鬱症診斷、病因與治療 3
第二節 動機、職能治療與意志次系統 10
第三節 心理計量特性與動機評量 20
第四節 研究問題 24
第三章 研究過程與方法
第一節 研究對象 26
第二節 研究工具 26
第三節 研究過程 33
第四節 資料分析 35
第四章 研究結果
第一節 中文版意志量表 38
第二節 研究對象基本資料 38
第三節 中文版意志量表之建構效度、項目難易度順序、對照圖 39
第四節 中文版意志量表再測信度 41
第五節 中文版意志量內在一至性. 43
第六節 中文版意志量表同時效度 43
第七節 不同環境特徵之意志表現與人類職能模式 45
第五章 討論
第一節 中文版意志量表之完成 47
第二節 中文版意志量表之建構效度、項目難易度順序與對照圖 47
第三節中文版意志量表之再測信度 50
第四節 中文版意志量表之內在一致性 50
第五節 中文版意志量表之同時效度 51
第六節 不同環境特徵之意志表現與人類職能模式 53
第六章 結論與建議
第一節 結論 55
第二節 臨床意涵 55
第三節 研究限制與建議 56
參考文獻 58
表圖目次
表一 研究對象基本資料 71
表二 中文版意志量表之整體合適度 72
表三 中文版意志量表各項目之合適度 73
表四 再測信度之個案基本資料 74
表五 中文版意志量表各項目之kappa值 75
表六 中文版意志量表與各評量工具及分項之相關性檢定 76
表七 不同憂鬱程度組間之事後比較結果 77
表圖目次-圖
圖一 項目難度與個案能力對照圖 78
圖二 項目難度與個案能力在各種得分可能性之對照圖 79
圖三 中文版意志量表研究與英文原版意志量表研究之項目難易度XY分佈圖 80
圖四 意志量表項目及意志連續性 81
圖五 羅序分數前後兩次之分佈圖 82
附錄
附錄一 個案基本人口資料表 83
附錄二 中文版意志量表 84
附錄三 中文版環境特徵表 85
附錄四 動機與能量量表使用同意書 86
附錄五 臺灣版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷使用同意書 87
附錄六 意志量表翻譯使用同意書 88
附錄七 臺大醫院倫理委員會臨床研究審核同意證明函 89
附錄八 受測者研究說明與同意書 90
附錄九 資料收集流程表 91
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