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1.張春興,1975,《心理學》,東華書局,p282-283
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4.張春興,1992,《現代心理學》,三民書局。
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7.葛樹人,1996,《心理測驗學》,桂冠圖書公司。
8.楊治良,1997,《實驗心理學》,東華書局。
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