臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

E時代的來臨，電器用品及相關周邊設備都需要電力驅動產品，而電力的連接方式，就是以各式插頭對應插座傳輸所需的電源。目前固定式插座的面板均與牆壁成平行面，不能依照手部的動作做適當的調整，所以手腕在非正中的情形之下作業，這樣對於手腕會產生一定的傷害。本研究的目的是設計出適當的插座角度，以減少使用者使用插頭插入及拔出插座所產生的尺偏、橈偏、掌曲、背屈等現象。
本研究首先針對目前插頭的型式做分類，並且測試各種型式的插頭，讓使用者用主觀評量操作插拔動作難易程度評比實驗，所得到的結果把現有的插頭分類成兩種類型 ( 90∘及180∘)。
測試得到的結果經由敘述性統計、雙因子區集變異數和LSD統計方法，顯示手腕在二個插座位置十個各式插頭之間的角度的影響：90∘的插頭容易造成手腕的背屈，180∘的插頭型式比較容易造成受測者的尺-橈偏，而且在測試中間的插座位置所產生尺偏的情況最為明顯，但沒有掌曲產生。
最終以可調式插座治具，測試手腕在二個高度位置，合計14個角度配合90∘及180∘的插頭做插拔測試，並紀錄手腕偏移情況，並提出中間插座與下方插座設計提案各一個，以達到實際應用目的。

In the e-generation, electricity is required to start all electrical appliances and peripheral equipments. Various plugs are produced for connection with the corresponding socket outlets to transmit the required power. At present the face plates of stationary socket outlets are all parallel to the wall and do not allow adjustment in response to the motion of the hand. Not operating from the neutral position, the wrist becomes prone to injuries. The purpose of this study is to design an appropriate plug angle in order to alleviate the ulnar deviation, radial deviation, palmar flexion and dorsal flexion generated as a result of the user’s plugging and unplugging actions.
This study first classifies the types of plugs and tests different socket outlets. Users are asked to subjectively evaluate and compare plugging and unplugging difficulties. According to the results, the plugs are divided into 2 types: 90∘and 180∘.
Through descriptive statistics, two-way ANOVA and LSD, experiment results show the impacts of the angles between 2 socket outlet positions and 10 different plugs on the wrist: 90∘plugs can easily cause dorsal flexion; 180∘plugs are liable to bring about ulnar-radial deviation. The ulnar deviations caused by socket outlet positions are most significant during the test, but no radial deviation is noted.
In the final stage, an adjustable socket outlet jig is employed to test the wrist in 2 height positions and 14 angles in conjunction with plugging and unplugging of 90∘and 180∘plugs. The deviation of wrist is recorded. Two design proposals, one on middle-position socket outlets and one on lower-position socket outlets, are presented for practical application.

目錄
英文摘要Ⅰ
中文摘要Ⅱ
誌謝Ⅲ
目錄Ⅳ
圖目錄V
表目錄VI

第一章 緒論
1.1 研究動機及背景1
1.2 研究目的及重要性.9
1.3 研究架構10

第二章 文獻探討
2.1 手部運動範圍探討13
2.1.1手部的構造13
2.1.2手部功能性活動中運動範圍的類型17
2.1.3手腕關節偏差的角度17
2.1.4手部捏握肌力的活動比較19

2.1.5手部與腕部的傷害22
2.1.6手腕非正中時影響手部的研究23
2.2 宅中插座位置配置24
2.3 電源插頭及插座的安全規範25
2.3.1插頭的安全規範25
2.3.2插座的安全規範27
2.4 小結29

第三章 問題研究
3.1 受測者31
3.2 實驗配備32
3.3 實驗設計34
3.4 測試項目35
3.5 測試要求36
3.6 結果和分析37
3.7 結論41

第四章 :研究方法.43


第五章 :實驗設計
5.1 插頭尺寸與造形和插拔力之間的關係45
5.1.1受測者46
5.1.2實驗配備46
5.1.3實驗設計47
5.1.4測試項目48
5.1.5測試要求51
5.1.6結果和分析51
5.1.7討論55
5.1.8結論57
5.1.9小結59
5.2 牆壁固定式插座面板的角度與手部插拔動作關係60
5.2.1受測者60
5.2.2實驗配備61
5.2.3實驗設計64
5.2.4測試項目64
5.2.5測試要求66
5.2.6結果和分析67
5.2.7結論74

第六章 :結論討論及建議
6.1結論76
6.2討論77
6.3建議79

參考文獻81

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