臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

台灣數位家電是繼資訊產品後另一重要的新興市場，而智慧型家庭正是未來一塊充滿潛力的
市場，但資訊家電各產品之間的規格並不統一，通訊標準不一致，使得彼此之間的資料交換
與資源存取變得困難，此外現有的整合系統架構下大多採取被動的方式，無法主動處理人們
日常的例行工作。目前來說，國內對於資訊家電整合系統的研究還不是很多，而且大部份的
研究也都只有侷限於硬體端使用介面的整合，軟體應用與發展仍無法達到資訊家電以人為本
的服務目的，本研究即欲藉由探討現今資訊家電的整合與應用之技術，透過智慧型多重代理
人(MAS)及高階模擬架構(HLA)等相關議題提出整合應用之基礎架構，研究可行之資訊家電智
慧型人機互動機制，以解決現今異質性資訊家電平台整合與應用上之困難處，期待能使資訊
家電能具有人類智能並主動提供符合個人化或群體最佳需求的服務，使得未來生活是以人為
主體，具備互動、運算、通訊、安全之智慧型生活環境，並使生活更加便利。

Several Information Appliances another important new developing market following the products
of electrical information in Taiwan, and the intelligent family is exactly a market which is full of
potentiality of future, but the specification between all products of information home appliances is
not unified , communication standards are inconsistent, make the information each other exchanged
and deposited and withdraw and difficult with resourced, in addition mostly take passive way under
the existing systematic of integrality structure , it is unable to deal with people''s daily customary job
automatic. Came to say at present, it was not still a lot of that combined systematic research to
information home appliances domestically, and most research are all only limited to the merger of
user interface on the hardware , the software can''t still achieve the service purpose that people first
of information home appliances to use and develop, research this want by probe into now merger
and technology used of information home appliances promptly, propose combining the
infrastructure used through relevant topics , such as the Intelligent Multiple Agent System(MAS )
and High Level Architecture (HLA ) ,etc., study the feasible intelligent man-machine interactive
mechanism of information home appliances, combine and use the difficult place that go to in order
to solve the information home appliances platform of heterogeneity now, expect to enable
information home appliances to have human intelligence and offer service of according with
individualization or the colony''s best demand automation, make the future life to rely mainly on
people , possess interactive , intelligent living environment of operation , communication , security,
and make life more convenient .

摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………….Ⅰ
目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………. Ⅲ
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………………….Ⅴ
表目錄……………………………………………………………………………………………. III
1. 導論………………………………………………………..……………………………………...1
2. 相關背景知識……………………………………………..……………………………………...3
2.1. 智慧型資訊家電........................................................................................................................ 3
2.1.1. 資訊家電IA的起源與定義.................................................................................................6
2.1.2. 資訊家電類別與研究概況.................................................................................................6
2.1.3. 資訊家電的相關組織、技術與系統架構...........................................................................9
2.2. 數位家庭網路...........................................................................................................................12
2.2.1. 家庭網路技術規格發展....................................................................................................12
2.2.2. 服務導向架構(SOA)與開放式服務閘道(OSGI) ............................................................16
2.2.3. 數位資訊家電技術............................................................................................................18
2.2.4. 居家智慧型家電環境架構................................................................................................19
2.3. 智慧型代理人...........................................................................................................................20
2.3.1. 代理人技術發展歷程與特性............................................................................................20
2.3.2. 案例式推理方法................................................................................................................22
2.3.3. 代理者社群........................................................................................................................23
2.4. 高階分散式模擬架構...............................................................................................................26
2.4.1. 概述..................................................................................................................................26
2.4.2. HLA分散式聯盟架構.......................................................................................................26
IV
2.4.3. HLA組成架構...................................................................................................................29
2.4.4. 系統開發生命週期............................................................................................................32
3. HLA與MAS系統架構與應用比較...............................................................................................35
3.1. 聯盟成員與Agent.....................................................................................................................35
3.1.1. 相似性................................................................................................................................35
3.1.2. 相異性................................................................................................................................36
3.2. RTI與Agent通信機制..............................................................................................................36
3.2.1. 通信機制............................................................................................................................37
3.2.2. 通信語言平台....................................................................................................................38
3.2.3. 宣告管理機制....................................................................................................................38
3.2.4. 時間管理機制....................................................................................................................39
3.3. OMT與Agent建模....................................................................................................................40
3.4. HLA與MAS架構比較..............................................................................................................40
3.5. HLA規範結合MAS的相關研究..............................................................................................41
4. 資訊家電代理人架構模型...........................................................................................................42
4.1. 家電聯盟管理系統雛型...........................................................................................................42
4.2. 使用者觀點...............................................................................................................................44
4.3. 系統動態觀點...........................................................................................................................48
4.4. 結構觀點..................................................................................................................................51
4.5. 實作觀點..................................................................................................................................53
4.6. 環境觀點..................................................................................................................................54
5. 結論與未來展望...........................................................................................................................55
參考文獻...........................................................................................................................................57
V
圖目錄
圖1.未來智慧型環境技術發展規劃………………………………………………………………..3
圖2.全球資訊產業演化與發展進程………………………………………………………………...5
圖3.智慧型生活環境與環境感知應用…………………………………………………………….10
圖4.智慧型家庭整合服務平台系統架構.………………………...……………………………….12
圖5.資訊家電服務平台垂直整合架構…………………………………………………………….18
圖6. 資訊家電服務平台水平整合架構…………………………………………………………...19
圖7.Agent Management Reference Model………………………………………………………….24
圖8.Agent Lifecycle as Definded by FIPA………...……………………………………………….25
圖9.HLA混合型網路系統架構圖…………………………………...……………………………..27
圖10.HLA模擬環境管理者初始化示意圖…………………………..…………………………….28
圖11.HLA物件模型樣板………………………………………………..………………………….32
圖12. FEDEP七大發展步驟…………………………………….………………………………….34
圖13.RTI結構邏輯圖………………………………………………………………………..……...36
圖14.MAS平台結構……………………………………………………………………………......37
圖15.RTI宣告管理機制………………………………………………………..….………………..39
圖16.家電聯盟管理系統環境階層圖…………………………………………….………………..43
圖17.FME代理人架構的各個觀點模型………………………………………….………………..44
圖18.家電聯盟代理人使用案例模型……………………………………………………………...46
圖19.延伸家電聯盟代理人使用案例模型………………………………………………………...47
圖20.聯盟代理人動態模型-互動圖………………………………………………………………..48
圖21.家電聯盟代理系統工作流程………………………………………………………………...50
圖22.聯盟代理人生命週期………………………………………………………………………...51
圖23.聯盟代理人靜態模型-類別圖……………………………………...………………………...52
VI
圖24.分散式智慧型家電聯盟環境元件圖………………………………………………………...53
圖24.智慧型家電環境之環境觀點-部署圖………………………………...……………………...54
VII
表目錄
表1.家用IA產品產量預測………………………………………………………………………...…5
表2.FEDEP七大步驟工作項目………………………………………………..………………...…33
表3.代理人接受的訊息與反應…………………………………………………..……………...…45

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