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研究生:郭欣宜
研究生(外文):Hsin-Yi Kuo
論文名稱:失智症與憂鬱症家庭照顧者之疾病負荷與憂鬱症狀的相關研究
論文名稱(外文):The Relationship Between Disease Burden and Depression Symptom for Family Caregivers with Dementia and Depression
指導教授:邱逸榛邱逸榛引用關係
指導教授(外文):Yi-Chen Chiu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:長庚大學
系所名稱:護理學研究所
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:護理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2008
畢業學年度:96
語文別:中文
論文頁數:130
中文關鍵詞:失智症憂鬱症疾病負荷憂鬱症狀
外文關鍵詞:dementiadepressiondisease burdendepression symptom
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:3172
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:18
本研究為瞭解在老人族群中兩個最常見的疾病憂鬱症與失智症,其家庭照顧者之憂鬱症狀和身體疾病所引起的疾病負荷的相關性。本研究中利用Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric(CIRS-G)測量疾病負荷和美國流行病學研究中心之憂鬱量表(CES-D-10)測量憂鬱症狀。本研究共招募118位家庭照顧者,其中憂鬱症51位和失智症67位家庭照顧者。兩組家庭照顧者的基本屬性(年齡、教育程度、照護期間、自評健康、過去六個月健康改變情形等…)無顯著差異。兩組家庭照顧者的憂鬱量表分數無顯著差異,但失智症家庭照顧者憂鬱量表分數較憂鬱症家庭照顧者高。兩組家庭照顧者的CIRS-G量表分數無顯著差異。然而,憂鬱量表總分與CIRS-G嚴重度總分成正相關(r= .232, p<.05)。從迴歸模式中,有三個影響家庭照顧者憂鬱程度之顯著因子(自覺照顧負荷量表、自評健康不好、罹患四分的疾病個數3個以上)能解釋憂鬱分數31.6%的變異量。雖然迴歸模式沒有很強的預測力,但仍表示家庭照顧者疾病負荷會影響其憂鬱程度。因此,本研究能在控制家屬自覺照顧負荷之後計算出疾病負荷對憂鬱程度的影響。希望臨床上照顧家庭照顧者時,不單只評估其主觀負荷,也要瞭解其疾病負荷。
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between disease burden and depressive symptom with family caregivers (FCGs) of the patients with dementia and depression, the two most prevalent diseases in elderly people. The disease burden was measured by CIRS-G, while depressive symptoms by CES-D-10. The study sample included 118 FCGs of depression sufferers (n=51) and dementia sufferers (n=67). There were no significant differences between these two FCGs groups regarding their demographic characteristics (age, education, the length of caring time (months), self reported health, and past 6 months health status chage). Between these two FCGs groups, there was no significant differences in CES-D-10, but FCGs of dementia sufferers exhibited a higher level of CES-D-10 than those of depression sufferers. There were no significant differences between these two FCGs groups regarding their CIRS-G scores. However, CES-D-10 and CIRS-G total scores were positively correlated (r= .232, p<.05). From the regression model, there were three significant predictors of FCGs’ depressive level: subjective burden, self reported health, and the number of FCGs who had at least 3 dieases with level-4 severity, explaining 31.6% of CES-D-10 score variance. Although the regression model didn’t show much predictive power, the disease burden of FCGs still affect their depression level to a certain degree. Therefore, this study is able to delineate the effect of disease burden on depression level from FCGs subjective burden. Clinical need not only assess FCGs subjective burden, but also their disease burden.
第一章 緒論﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍- 1-
第一節 研究背景﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍- 1-
第二節 研究重要性﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍- 2-
第三節 研究目的﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍- 4-
第四節 研究問題﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍- 4-
第五節 名詞界定﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍- 5-
第二章 文獻查證﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍- 6-
第一節 失智症﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍- 6-
第二節 老人憂鬱症﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-11-
第三節 家庭照顧者之健康狀況﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-17-
第四節 家庭照顧者之自覺照顧負荷與憂鬱症狀﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-26-
第五節 家庭照顧者身體疾病負荷與憂鬱症之共病情形﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-27-
第六節 身體疾病負荷之相關問卷﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-31-
第三章 研究方法﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-39-
第一節 研究場所及對象﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-39-
第二節 研究工具﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-42-
第三節 資料分析方法﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-47-
第四節 倫理考量﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-49-

第四章 研究結果與分析﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-50-
第一節 家庭照顧者基本屬性﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-50-
第二節 家庭照顧者自覺照顧負荷﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-56-
第三節 家庭照顧者憂鬱症狀﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-59-
第四節 家庭照顧者疾病負荷﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-64-
第五節 家庭照顧者基本屬性、自覺照顧負荷、疾病負荷與憂鬱症狀之
關係﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-68-
第六節 影響家庭照顧者憂鬱程度之因素﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-72-
第七節 彙整結果﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-84-
第五章 討論﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-86-
第一節 家庭照顧者基本屬性的描述性資料﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-86-
第二節 家庭照顧者自覺照顧負荷之比較分析﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-89-
第三節 家庭照顧者憂鬱量表之比較分析﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-90-
第四節 家庭照顧者疾病負荷之比較分析﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-93-
第五節 家庭照顧者基本屬性、自覺照顧負荷、疾病負荷與憂鬱症狀程
度之相關﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-94-
第六節 家庭照顧者憂鬱症狀程度之預測因素及其影響力﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-96-
第六章 結論、建議與限制﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-98-
第一節 結論﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-98-
第二節 建議﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ -100-
第三節 研究限制﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-102-
參考文獻﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-104-
中文資料﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-104-
英文資料﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-109-
附錄一 專家效度名單﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-120-
附錄二 累積疾病量表﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-121-
附錄三 憂鬱(CES-D)量表﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍-125-
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蔣秀容、徐畢卿(2002)。認識老人憂鬱症-精神科臨床住院老人之分析報告。榮總護理,19(4),371-378。
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1. 賴豐美、盧孳艷(1998)。居家失能病患之女性照顧者的經驗。護理研究,6(5), 372-382。
2. 鄭惠信、史麗珠、謝瀛華、盧成皆(1995)。老年人憂鬱因子之相關研究。內科學誌,6,125-134。
3. 潘依琳、田聖芳、張媚(1998)。居家臥床病人其主要照顧者之壓力源、因應行為與身心健康之探討。公共衛生,24(4),219-233。
4. 劉弘仁、黃正平(2002)。老年憂鬱症。臨床醫學,49(4),227-233。
5. 劉秀枝(2005)。阿茲海默症的治療新知。臨床醫學,56(2),134-139。
6. 劉景寬、戴志達、林瑞泰、賴秋蓮(2000)。台灣失智症的流行病學。應用心理研究,7,157-169。
7. 蔣秀容、徐畢卿(2002)。認識老人憂鬱症-精神科臨床住院老人之分析報告。榮總護理,19(4),371-378。
8. 廖妙淯、侯承伯、馬景野(2004)。阿爾茲海默氏症的藥物治療及其新進展。當代醫學,31(7),589-593。
9. 趙建剛(2003)。老年憂鬱症之治療與處理。臨床醫學,52(3),197-202。
10. 莊豔妃、宋惠娟、林麗萍(2005)。偏遠礦區老人健康狀況及健康醫療資源使用之調查研究。慈濟護理雜誌,4(1),34-41。
11. 陳麗如、邱啟潤、高金盆(2005)。居家照護病患主要照顧者人格韌性、健康狀況與生活品質相關性探討。長期照護雜誌,10(1),53-67。
12. 陳獻宗、李宗海(2002)。老年失智症的藥物治療。當代醫學,29(5),361-367。
13. 邱啟潤、許淑敏、吳淑如(2003)。居家照護病患之主要照顧者綜合性需求調查。醫護科技學刊,5(1),12-25。
14. 邱逸榛、黃舒萱、徐亞瑛(2004)。阿茲海默氏症患者照顧者之疲憊、負荷與憂鬱之間的關係。長期照護雜誌,7(4),338-351。
15. 林美娜、邱啟潤(1995)。居家中風老人之家庭照顧品質,護理研究,3(2),138-147。