一、中文部分
Clifford G. Weissman (2006),沃爾瑪強勢經營法則(李明樹譯),台北:前景文化事業有限公司。
Don Soderquist (2006),The WAL-MART WAY 全球最大零售企業成功十二法則(李振昌譯),台北:智庫出版。
Gary Hamel & C. K. Prahalad (1996),競爭大未來(顧淑馨譯),台北:智庫股份有限公司出版。
Jeremy Hope & Tony Hope(1999),笑傲第三波-駕馭知識經濟的管理法則(王瓊淑譯),台北:經典傳訊。
Kees Vander Heijden (1999),預演未來:數位時代組織的應變策略規劃(陸劍豪譯),台北:商周出版。
Michael Bergdahl (2005),沃爾瑪:沃爾瑪經營的七大定律(郝麗珍譯),台北:梅霖文化。
P. M. Senge (2004),第五項修練(郭進隆譯),台北:天下文化(原文於1990年出版)。
Robert Slater (2004),沃爾瑪王朝:全球第一大企業成長傳奇(黃秀媛譯),台北:天下遠見。
Tim Stoward (2003),山姆的零售王國-沃爾瑪稱霸全球的行銷之道(劉昕譯),台北:博思騰文化。
大前研一(1987),策略家的智慧(黃宏義譯),台北:長河出版社。
于聖吉(2004),善用1美元的價值-零售巨頭沃爾瑪的成功傳奇,台北:智富館。
任賢旺(2003),零售巨人沃爾瑪-零售業連鎖經營的成功範例,台北:憲業企管顧問公司出版。
吳思華(2000),策略九說:策略思考的本質(3版),臉譜出版,台北:城邦文化發行。
吳建華,謝發昱,黃俊峰,陳銘凱(2004),個案研究,台北:高等教育文化事業有限公司。
李敬著(2006),全球連鎖零售龍頭:沃爾瑪銷售傳奇,台北:牧村圖書。
呂一林(2003),百貨百勝-美商沃爾瑪的成功秘訣,台北:大河文化發行。
林晉寛(1995),從資源基礎理論探討資源特性與成長策略之關係,國立政治大學未出版論文。
胡國強,關復勇(1992),環境品質之觀察者評估系統,中山社會科學季刊,第七卷,第一期,56-69。孫立武(2006),零售巨人:沃爾瑪的11堂經營課,台北:百善書房。
許士軍(1995),贏得市場的企業特色競爭,科學發展月刊,第十六卷,第十二期,1970-1975.
莊尚平(2000),資源基礎理論下持久競爭優勢之整合性架構初探,台灣科技大學工業研究所未出版論文。張兵(2005),沃爾瑪銷售勝經,台北:采竹文化事業有限公司。
張保隆,伍忠賢(2005),零售業個案分析,台北:全華科技圖書出版。
陳偉(2006),沃爾瑪零售奇蹟,台北:海洋文化。
銳智(2006),沃爾瑪零售攻略,台北:大利文化出版。
韓釗(2002),系統動力學─探索動態複雜之鑰,台北:華泰文化出版。
維基百科(2007),Wal-Mart [線上資料]來源:http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E7%91%AA&variant=zh-tw[2007, November 11]
二、英文部分
Aaker, D. A. (1984). Developing Business Strategy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 35-36.
Aaker, D. A. (1989). Managing Assets and Skills:The key to a sustainable competitive advantage. California Management Reivew, 91-106.
Amit, R. & Schoemaker, J. H. (1993). Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent. Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), 33-46.
Babbie, E. (1995). The Practice of Social Research (2nd ed.). CA: Wadsworth.
Bamberger, I. (1989). Developing competitive advantage in small and medium-sized firms. Long Range Planning, 22(5), 80-88.
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17, 99-120.
Boynton, A. C., & Zmud, R. W. (1984). An Assessment of Critical Success Factor. Sloan Management Review, 17-27.
Coates, D. (1996). Putting core competency thinking into practice. International Journal of Technoloty Management, 11(3), 441.
Coombs, R. (1996). Core Competencies and the strategic management of R & D. R & D Management, 26(4), 345-355.
Coyne, K. P., Stephen J. D. Hall, & Patricia Gorman Clifford (1997). Is your core competence a mirage? McKinsey Quarterly, 1, 40-54.
Crag, J. C. & Grant R. M (1993). Strategic Management. N.Y.: McGRAW-HILL.
Grant, R. M. (1990). The resource-based theory of competitive advantage: A dynamic approach. Proceedings of The Tenth Annual Strategic Management Socirty Conference (pp. 1-18), Sweden: Stockholm.
Hofer, C. W. & Shendel, D. (1978). Strategy Formulation: Analytical Concepts. St Paul: West Publishing Co.
Hofer, C. W. & Shendel, D. (1978). Strategic Management and Business Policy. McGraw-Hill Book Co., 99-100.
Hofer, E. & Schendel, R. (1985). Strategic Management and Strategic Marketing: What’s Strategic About Either One?. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 41-63.
Leidecker, J. K. & Bruno. A. V. (1984). Identifying and Using Critical Success Factors. Long Range Planning, 17(1), 26-52.
Leonard-Barton, D. (1992). Core capabilities and core rigidities: Aparadox in managing new product development. Strategic Management Journal, 13, 111-125.
Long, & Vickers-Koch (1995). Using Core Capabilities to Great Competitive Advantage. Organizational Dynamics, 24(1), 6-21.
Mansour, J. (1998). Core Competence:What Does it Mean in Practice. Long Range Planning, 30(1), 60-71.
Prahalad, C. K. & Hamel, G. (1990). The Core Competence of the Corporation. Harvard Business Review, 79-91.
Prahalad, C. K. & Hamel, G. (1994). The Core Competence of the Corporation. Competence-Based Competition, 11-33.
Rockart, John F. (1979). Chief Executives Define Their Own Data Needs. Harvard Business Review, 81.
Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1992). How to Link Strategic Vision to Core Capabilities. Sloan Management Review, 67-81.
Stalk, G., Evans, P. & Shulman, L. E. (1992). Competing on Capabilities: The New Rules of Corporate Strategy. Harvard Business Review, 57-68.
Sterman, J. D. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. New York: Irwin/McGraw-Hill.
Tampoe, M. (1994). Exploiting the Core Competence of Your Organization. Long Range Planning, 27(4), 66-77.
Walsh J. P. & Ungson G. R. (1991). Organizational memory. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 57-91.
Watson, G. H. (1993). How process benchmarking supports corporate strategy. Planning Reviews, 21(1), 12-15.