臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本篇論文使用關連嵌入式程序控制物件 (OLE for Process Control，OPC)，與圖形化遠端監控技術，開發風力發電系統遠端監控平台，以有效解決風力機組運轉資料之傳輸效率低的問題。本文首先以RS-232介面建立封包監聽程式，以擷取與解碼風力機組之資料封包。並將解碼所得資訊轉入控制中心之OPC伺服器主機中。再者，運用iFix圖控系統之OPC Client/Server驅動介面，讀取控制中心OPC伺服主機之監控點資訊，顯示在圖控系統上，形成小型監控系統。此外根據開放式架構特性，透過圖控系統之iFix OPC Server功能，應用動態連結函式庫(DLL)方式以程式語言VB.Net 2003搭配OPC介面技術開發監控系統，依使用者需求設計完成開放式監控介面。
最後為驗證本文所發展之遠端監控平台軟體之效能與實用性，本文選擇了桃園地區大潭發電廠之觀園風力發電站運轉之之風力機組運轉資料作為實際模擬驗證。

This thesis proposes OPC (OLE for Process Control) technology and graphic remote control technology to design and implement a remote control platform of wind power system in order to efficiently solve the problem of low data transfer rate before. This thesis first develops RS-232 interface based listening program to retrieve and decode data packet of wind power system. In order to get the operating values, we decode the data packet by using GE wind power protocol and transfer into OPC Server in control center. The next step applies the OPC Client/Server driver interface of iFix graphic control software to retrieve the operating values of OPC Server in control center and subsequently to show the operating information with iFix graphic control software. Dynamic Link Library(DLL) technology associated with OPC interface technology are applied to develop remote control interface by VB.net 2003 through iFix OPC server function according to open structure and customer approach design guide.
Finally, in order to verify the proposed remote control platform’s efficiency and practicality, the real operation data collected from Guanyuan wind farm of Datan Power Plant in Taoyuan County is applied for computer simulation and testing. Testing results show that the performance of proposed remote control program can be justified.

中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………i
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………………ii
誌謝……………………………………………………………………………………iv
目錄……………………………………………………………………………………v
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………vii
表目錄…………………………………………………………………………………x
一、緒論………………………………………………………………………………1
1.1 前言………………………………………………………………………………1
1.2 研究動機與目的…………………………………………………………………2
1.3 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………………………3
1.4 論文架構…………………………………………………………………………6
二、風力發電現況及風力運轉監控…………………………………………………7
2.1 風力發電現況……………………………………………………………………7
2.2 台灣風力發電系統發展…………………………………………………………9
2.3 風力發電運轉控制………………………………………………………………17
2.3.1 風力發電之原理………………………………………………………………17
2.3.2 風力發電機操作原理…………………………………………………………18
2.3.3 風力發電站GE 1.5 se風力發電機之規格及特性…………………………20
2.3.4 風力發電站風力遠端監控技術………………………………………………22
2.4 開放式風力運轉資料監視平台建置……………………………………………26
三、遠端監控資料交換技術 …………………………………………………………27
3.1 遠端監控技術目的………………………………………………………………27
3.2 資料交換方式……………………………………………………………………30
3.2.1 動態資料交換…………………………………………………………………30
3.2.2 物件連結與嵌入………………………………………………………………31
3.2.3 動態連結函式庫………………………………………………………………32
3.2.4 OPC技術………………………………………………………………………32
3.3 OPC Server架構………………………………………………………………37
3.4 OPC規格及存取介面……………………………………………………………38
3.5 OPC運作原理……………………………………………………………………41
3.6 OPC Server連線介面實現方式………………………………………………42
四、風力平台建置設計………………………………………………………………45
4.1 OPC Server 應用及程式註冊………………………………………………45
4.2 使用軟體工具 …………………………………………………………………48
4.3 即時資訊監控 …………………………………………………………………49
4.4 監控平台架構 …………………………………………………………………51
4.4.1 RS-232介面轉換OPC Server介面………………………………………55
4.4.2應用套裝圖控軟體監控………………………………………………………59
4.4.3 OPC Client讀取圖控軟體之OPC Server......................................................65
4.4.4應用DLL工具開發OPC Client軟體…………………………………………67
五、實例建置與結果分析……………………………………………………………73
5.1 封包模擬傳送並擷取與解碼……………………………………………………73
5.2 運用圖控軟體iFix達成遠端監控………………………………………………74
5.3 應用開發工具動態連結檔DLL開發遠端監控程式實現 ………………………85
六、結論與未來展望 …………………………………………………………………89
6.1 結論 ………………………………………………………………………………89
6.2 未來展望 …………………………………………………………………………90
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………………………91
附錄1...............................................................................................................................95

[1]江偉立，網際遙測水文資訊系統之建置與應用，國立成功大學水利及海洋工程研究所，碩士論文，民國九十一年五月。
[2]溫孟川，以PLC為基礎之高科技業自動卸載系統設計與實現，國立高雄應用科技大學電機工程所，碩士論文，民國九十六年一月。
[3]廖建銘，遠端測試與監控平台之研製，國立交通大學電機與控制工程學系，碩士論文，民國九十一年八月。
[4]蔡宏材，OPC-最先進的監控系統Drive 架構，Mechatronics Magazine ，Vol.8，No.48.pp.98-104，民國九十一年八月。
[5]淩華科技，OPC Server 概要，Mechatronics Magazine，Vol.11，No.51，p108-112，民國九十一年十一月。
[6]黃志宣，以OPC 為基礎的電力品質監測系統，中原大學電機工程所，碩士論文，民國九十二年七月。
[7]李文璞，OPC 應用於LabVIEW 遠端設備監控之研究，大葉大學機械工程所，碩士論文，民國九十四年六月。
[8]Soumitra K. Ghosh, “Changing Role of SCADA in Manufacturing Plant”, Industry Applications Conference, volume 3, p.1565-1566, Oct 1996.
[9]Goran Zecevic, “Web based interface to SCADA system”, POWERCON '98 International Conference, Volume 2 , p1218-1221, Aug 1998.
[10]G.Zecevic and Z. Jovanovic, “Company Intranet Access to SCADA Information”, PowerTech Budapest 99 International Conference p121, Aug 1999.
[11]Xu Hong, Wang JianHua and Zheng ShiQuan, “The Distributed Data Integration and Performance Evaluation in Power Automation System”, PDCAT'2003 International Conference, p468-471, Aug 2003.
[12]Stanley. A. Klein, “An Open Source SCADA Toolkit”, Power Engineering Society General Meeting, IEEE, p18-22, June 2006.
[13]Yoh Shimanuki, “OLE for Process Control (OPC) for New Industrial Automation Systems” IEEE Int’l Conf. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, vol. 6, IEEE Press, p1048-1050, 1999.
[14]Li Zheng and Hiroyuki Nakagawa, “OPC (OLE for Process Control) Specification and its Developments”, SICE 2002. Proceedings of the 41st SICE Annual Conference, Publication, p917-920, Aug 2002.
[15]Zhihao Ling, Weibin Chen and Jinshou Yu, ”Research and Implementation of OPC Server Based on Data Access Specification”, Proceedings of the 5‘th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, p1475-1478, June 2004.
[16]Xiaohong Hao and Shunho Hou, “OPC DX and Industrial Ethernet glues fieldbus together”, Internation Conference on control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, p562-567 Dec 2004.
[17]Jun Liu, Khiang Wee Lim, Weng Khuen Ho, Kay Chen Tan, Arthur Tay, and Rajagopalan Srinivasan, “Using the OPC Standard for Real-Time Process Monitoring and Control”, IEEE Software Press, p54-59, Nov/Dec 2005.
[18]S. Chilingaryan and W. Eppler, “High Speed Data Exchange Protocol for Modern Distributed Data Acquisition Systems based on OPC XML-DA”, Real Time Conference, 14th IEEE-NPSS, p352-356, June 2005.
[19]M.Raafay Anwar, Osama Anwar, Syed Faisal Shamim and Ahmer Ali Zahid, ” HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE USING OPC (OLE FOR PROCESS CONTROL)”, Engineering, Sciences and Technology Student Conference, IEEE, p35-40, Dec 2004.
[20]Yauheni Veryha, “Going Beyond Performance Limitations of OPC DA Implementation”, ETFA IEEE Conference, Volume 1, IEEE, p47-50, Sept 2005.
[21]Vu Van Tan, Dae-Seung Yoo, and Myeong-Jae Yi, “Design and Implementation of Web Service by Using OPC XML-DA and OPC Complex Data for Automation and Control Systems”, Proceedings of The Sixth IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, 2006.
[22]Zhang Lieping,Ao Maoyao,and Zhang Yunsheng, “On Remote Monitor and Control Based on OPC and ASP.NET”, Proceedings of the 26’th Chinese Control Conference, p384-387, July 2007.
[23]Sergio I. Hernández R., Pedro Ochoa M., and Julio C. Ramírez V, “Bluetooth and OPC (OLE for Process Control) for the Distributed Data Integration”, Fourth Congress of Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics,p27-32,IEEE, 2007.
[24]Vu Van Tan, Dae-Seung Yoo, and Myeong-Jae Yi, “Modern Distributed Data Acquisition and Control Systems based on OPC Techniques”, Proceedings of the 14th Annual IEEE International Conference and Workshops on the Engineering of Computer-Based Systems, IEEE, 2007.
[25]OPC Foundation,OPC Overview Version 1.0,October 27,1998.
[26]余勝雄，台電風力發電現況及展望，電工通訊，中國電機工程學會，p8-13，民國九十六年六月。
[27]梁舜欽，火力電廠輸煤系統自動化設計之研究，國立彰化師範大學工業工程研究所，碩士論文，民國八十九年六月。
[28]OPC Foundation,OPC Common Definitions and Interface Version 1.0,October 27,1998.
[29]Frank Iwanitz,OLE for Process Control, Fundamentals, Implemention, and Application,Huthig Verlag Heidelberg, pp1-96, 2001.
[30]OPC Fundation,Data Access Custom Interface Standard Version 3.0,March 4,2003.
[31]GE Energy,Technical Specification Wind Turbine Generator Systems GE 1.5 series ProtoCon,2006.