本篇論文使用關連嵌入式程序控制物件 (OLE for Process Control，OPC)，與圖形化遠端監控技術，開發風力發電系統遠端監控平台，以有效解決風力機組運轉資料之傳輸效率低的問題。本文首先以RS-232介面建立封包監聽程式，以擷取與解碼風力機組之資料封包。並將解碼所得資訊轉入控制中心之OPC伺服器主機中。再者，運用iFix圖控系統之OPC Client/Server驅動介面，讀取控制中心OPC伺服主機之監控點資訊，顯示在圖控系統上，形成小型監控系統。此外根據開放式架構特性，透過圖控系統之iFix OPC Server功能，應用動態連結函式庫(DLL)方式以程式語言VB.Net 2003搭配OPC介面技術開發監控系統，依使用者需求設計完成開放式監控介面。
最後為驗證本文所發展之遠端監控平台軟體之效能與實用性，本文選擇了桃園地區大潭發電廠之觀園風力發電站運轉之之風力機組運轉資料作為實際模擬驗證。

This thesis proposes OPC (OLE for Process Control) technology and graphic remote control technology to design and implement a remote control platform of wind power system in order to efficiently solve the problem of low data transfer rate before. This thesis first develops RS-232 interface based listening program to retrieve and decode data packet of wind power system. In order to get the operating values, we decode the data packet by using GE wind power protocol and transfer into OPC Server in control center. The next step applies the OPC Client/Server driver interface of iFix graphic control software to retrieve the operating values of OPC Server in control center and subsequently to show the operating information with iFix graphic control software. Dynamic Link Library(DLL) technology associated with OPC interface technology are applied to develop remote control interface by VB.net 2003 through iFix OPC server function according to open structure and customer approach design guide.
Finally, in order to verify the proposed remote control platform’s efficiency and practicality, the real operation data collected from Guanyuan wind farm of Datan Power Plant in Taoyuan County is applied for computer simulation and testing. Testing results show that the performance of proposed remote control program can be justified.

中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………i
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………………ii
誌謝……………………………………………………………………………………iv
目錄……………………………………………………………………………………v
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………vii
表目錄…………………………………………………………………………………x
一、緒論………………………………………………………………………………1
1.1 前言………………………………………………………………………………1
1.2 研究動機與目的…………………………………………………………………2
1.3 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………………………3
1.4 論文架構…………………………………………………………………………6
二、風力發電現況及風力運轉監控…………………………………………………7
2.1 風力發電現況……………………………………………………………………7
2.2 台灣風力發電系統發展…………………………………………………………9
2.3 風力發電運轉控制………………………………………………………………17
2.3.1 風力發電之原理………………………………………………………………17
2.3.2 風力發電機操作原理…………………………………………………………18
2.3.3 風力發電站GE 1.5 se風力發電機之規格及特性…………………………20
2.3.4 風力發電站風力遠端監控技術………………………………………………22
2.4 開放式風力運轉資料監視平台建置……………………………………………26
三、遠端監控資料交換技術 …………………………………………………………27
3.1 遠端監控技術目的………………………………………………………………27
3.2 資料交換方式……………………………………………………………………30
3.2.1 動態資料交換…………………………………………………………………30
3.2.2 物件連結與嵌入………………………………………………………………31
3.2.3 動態連結函式庫………………………………………………………………32
3.2.4 OPC技術………………………………………………………………………32
3.3 OPC Server架構………………………………………………………………37
3.4 OPC規格及存取介面……………………………………………………………38
3.5 OPC運作原理……………………………………………………………………41
3.6 OPC Server連線介面實現方式………………………………………………42
四、風力平台建置設計………………………………………………………………45
4.1 OPC Server 應用及程式註冊………………………………………………45
4.2 使用軟體工具 …………………………………………………………………48
4.3 即時資訊監控 …………………………………………………………………49
4.4 監控平台架構 …………………………………………………………………51
4.4.1 RS-232介面轉換OPC Server介面………………………………………55
4.4.2應用套裝圖控軟體監控………………………………………………………59
4.4.3 OPC Client讀取圖控軟體之OPC Server......................................................65
4.4.4應用DLL工具開發OPC Client軟體…………………………………………67
五、實例建置與結果分析……………………………………………………………73
5.1 封包模擬傳送並擷取與解碼……………………………………………………73
5.2 運用圖控軟體iFix達成遠端監控………………………………………………74
5.3 應用開發工具動態連結檔DLL開發遠端監控程式實現 ………………………85
六、結論與未來展望 …………………………………………………………………89
6.1 結論 ………………………………………………………………………………89
6.2 未來展望 …………………………………………………………………………90
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………………………91
附錄1...............................................................................................................................95

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