[1]台灣區模具工業同業公會網路:2007年台灣模具出口統計表、http://www.tmdia.org.tw/
[2]F. H. Osman, A. N. Bramley, 1995年, Preform Design for Forging Rotationally Symmetric Parts, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology Vol. 44, pp227-230.
[3]N. Ishinaga, 1997, An advanced press design for cold forging, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 71, pp. 100-104.
[4]林信宏,1997年,連桿式複動化鍛造成形模組機構設計之研究,國立中山大學,碩士論文。[5]李志翔,1997年,複動化模具鍛造負荷之研究,國立中山大學,碩士論文。[6]Hyoji Yoshimura, Katsuhisa Tanaka, 2000, Precision forging of aluminum and steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 98, pp. 196-204.
[7]楊俊彬、李少濠,2000年,多軸複動化鍛造模組設計與製程研究開發,鍛造第九卷第四期,頁15-26。[8]Victor Vazquez, Taylan Altan, 2000, Die design for flashless forging of complex parts, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 98, pp. 81-89.
[9]E. Doege, R. Bohnsack, 2000, Closed die technologies for hot forging, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 98, pp. 165~170.
[10]P. Petrov, V. Perfilov and S. Stebunov, 2006, Prevention of lap formation in near net shape isothermal forging technology of part of irregular shape made of aluminium alloy A92618, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 177, pp. 218–223.
[11]K. Siegert, M. Lammerer, Th. Keppler-Ott and D. Ringhand,1997 , Rcent development on high precision forging of aluminum and steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 71, pp. 91-99
[12]B. BENNANI and J. OUDIN, 1995, Backward can extrusion of steels: effects of punch design on flow mode and void volume fraction, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 35, pp. 903-911.
[13]B. Bennani, N. Bay, 1996, Limits of lubrication in backward can extrusion: analysis by the finite-element method and physical modeling experiments, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 61, pp. 275-286.
[14]N. Ogawa, M. Shiomi and K. Osakada, 2002, Forming limit of magnesium alloy at elevated temperatures for precision forging, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol. 42, pp. 607-614.
[15]Y.T. Im, S.H. Kang, J.S. Cheon and J.H. Lee, 2004, Finite element simulation of tip test with an aluminum alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 157-158, pp. 171-196.
[16]S.H. Kim, S.W. Chung and S. Padmanaban, 2006, Investigation of lubrication effect on the backward extrusion of thin-walled rectangular aluminum case with large aspect ratio, 2006, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 180, pp. 185-192.
[17]Muammer Koc, Victor Vazquez, Thomas Witulski and Taylan Altan, 1996, Application of the finite element method to predict material flow and defects in the semi-solid forging of A356 aluminum alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.59. pp.106-112.
[18]John Walters, Wei-Tsu Wu, Anand Arvind, Guoji Li, Dave Lamber and Juipeng Tang, 2000, Recent development of process simulation for industrial applications, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.98. pp.205-211.
[19]D.Y. Yang, K. Park, Y.S. Kang, 2007, Die design and experiments for shaped extrusion under cold and hot condition, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 190, pp. 375-381.
[20]Z. Gronostajski, 2000, The constitutive equations for FEM analysis, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.106, pp.40-44.
[21]Taylan Altan, Shiro Kobayashi and Soo-Ik Oh, 1989, Metal Forming and the Finite Element Method, Oxford University Press, pp.32, New York.
[22]T. A. Dean, Z. M. Hu, 2000, A study of surface topography, friction and lubricants in metal forming, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture Vol.40. pp.1637-1649.
[23]A.VenugopalRao, N. Ramakrishnan and R. Krishnakumar, 2003, A comparative evaluation of the theoretical failure criteria for workability in cold forging, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.142. pp.29-42.
[24]J. Landre, A. Pertence, P.R. Cetlin, J.M.C. Rodrigues and P.A.F. Martins, 2003, On the utilization of ductile fracture criteria in cold forging, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design Vol.39 pp.175-186.
[25]高嘉和,2008 /03 /14星期五,台北自行車展揭幕 引爆世界潮流,自由時報電子報。
[26]金屬工業研究發展中心,1998年,第八章 複動化鍛造模設計與實例,模具手冊系列-鍛造模具設計手冊,pp. 219-233。
[27]MATWEB, http://www.matweb.com/
[28]ASTM Standard, 2000, E9-89a Standard Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Materials at Room Temperature
[29]黃逸敏,2005年,摩擦對塑性成形影響之研究,北台科學技術學院[30]一心機械工業股份有限公司 http://www.action-wetori.com.tw