臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

「知識管理系統」係運用資訊科技（IT）之功能，透過資料、資訊及知識之演化過程，以有效蒐集工作流程知識與經驗；反觀「軍事知識管理系統」，除具備一般知識管理功能外，尚須著重匯集在執行軍事情報研整及後續指揮作戰等任務所需之知識，以適時、適切提供軍事情報研整部門人員，予以線上存取、運用，以加速「情報報告」產出時效，即時提供指揮官決策參考。
本研究係以流程分析為導向，參照美學者Nissen提出之「知識管理系統」流程整合分析架構，以動態知識流三維空間向量觀點，列舉「情報處理資訊系統」功能為例，分析輸入、分類、儲存、處理及運用之工作流程，知識流係由個人、群體、組織，乃至跨組織間逐漸累積擴展，且蘊含內隱、外顯知識之轉換，並以此為基準導入「知識管理」功能，本研究依此提出「情報處理自動化系統」建議架構，以達精進工作流程之目的。
最後本研究立基於「情報處理資訊系統」之實務功能面向，考量知識之輸入、處理、運用及通訊協同雙向運作模式機制，以能有效擷取、推導及運用軍事動態知識流為主軸，綜合提出一個融合智慧型代理人、專家系統及知識管理等資訊科技之「軍事知識管理系統」架構。

The knowledge management system exploits information technology (IT) to effectively collect the knowledge and experience of workflow through the evolution of data, information and knowledge. The military knowledge management system, in addition to possessing all the functions of knowledge management system, features the gathering of the knowledge necessary to carry out the military intelligence fusion and the succeeding military command and operations. The system provides the personnel at the military intelligence fusion department with online access to and exploitation of the knowledge in a timely manner to accelerate the production efficiency of intelligence report which is supplied to the commander as a reference in real-time decision-making.

According to the process integration and analysis framework of knowledge management system by Nissen, this process-analysis-oriented research applies the 3-dimension space vector viewpoint of dynamic knowledge flow, specifies the functionalities of intelligence processing information system to analyze the workflow of input, classification, storage, processing and exploitation. The knowledge flow gradually accumulates and develops from individuals, groups, organizations, and even cross-organizational relationship. It contains the transformation between implicit and explicit knowledge which is then taken as a basis to introduce the function of knowledge management. Based on the aforementioned logic, the thesis gives a feasible framework that improves the workflow.
At last, the research focuses on the practical and functional aspect of intelligence information processing system and considers the input, processing, exploitation of knowledge, and the communication coordinated bilateral operation model mechanism. Centering on the effective extraction, derivation, and exploitation of military dynamic knowledge flow, this thesis suggests a military knowledge management system framework that blends together the information technologies of intelligent agents, expert system, and knowledge management.

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iv
目錄 v
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
第壹章 緒 論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 2
第三節 研究目的 3
第四節 研究方法及流程 3
第貳章 文獻探討 5
第一節 資料、資訊及知識之演化過程 5
第二節 知識的定義與分類 9
第三節 軍事資料分類研究 12
第四節 動態知識流型態及可視化模型 17
第五節 知識管理與知識管理系統 24
第六節 專家系統與知識庫系統 30
第七節 智慧型代理人（Intelligent Agent） 33
第參章 「知識管理系統」流程整合分析架構 36
第一節 系統流程分析架構 36
第二節 「軍事知識管理系統」流程整合分析架構 41
第肆章 「軍事知識管理系統」流程整合分析與設計 43
第一節 軍事資料之應用分析 43
第二節 軍事資料導入「情報處理資訊系統」之流程分析 47
第三節 軍事資料導入「情報處理資訊系統」之動態知識流觀點 52
第四節 建置「軍事知識管理系統」流程診斷分析 64
第伍章 建構「軍事知識管理系統」之芻議 91
第一節 知識管理與流程管理融合為前提 92
第二節 運用資訊科技進行知識轉換為重心 94
第三節 應用知識工程達成知識管理為目的 97
第四節　融合「情報處理資訊系統」之「軍事知識管理系統」架構108
第陸章 結論與建議 109
第一節 「軍事知識管理系統」之綜效 109
第二節 研究貢獻 111
第三節 研究限制 112
第四節 未來研究方向與建議 112
參考文獻 113

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