臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本篇擬針對台灣栽培的竹亞科植物進行葉片比較解剖研究以作為此亞科分類及鑑定參考。
利用石蠟切片及透明法兩種方式製作切片進行顯微鏡檢，拍照測量後進行比較。結果顯示，竹亞科植物大都具紡錘細胞和臂形的葉肉、且全為不具Kranz的c3型禾草等相近的解剖構造，束鞘細胞之葉綠體較葉肉細胞之葉綠體小。結果顯示，除青籬竹屬葉肉均偏厚、刺竹屬泡狀細胞均偏大以外，其餘各屬並無共通特點。以特徵來說，紡錘細胞的有無、刺毛的有無、微毛的有無等較具鑑別度，其他特徵如葉肉厚、長細胞長寬比等，亦稍具鑑別度。

The comparative leaf anatomy of the subfamily Bambusoideae cultivated in Taiwan was studied for systematics and identification purpose.
The leaf sections and epidermal tissues were prepared by both paraffin section and clearing methods for light microscopy. The results show some unique characters such as the presence of fusoid cells, the arm shape mesophylls and a C3 grass without Kranz anatomy in this subfamily. The chlorophyll in the bundle sheath us smaller than the one in mesophyll. In the exception of the genera Bambusa and Arundinaria, there are no conspicuous unique characters in each genus. We find that the bulliform cells 、pricle hairs and micro hairs are more useful as the diagnostic characters for identification in this study. The thickness of mesophyll and the length/width ratio of long cell are more or less useful characters for identification.

致謝
中文摘要………………………………………………………………1
英文摘要………………………………………………………………2
一、前言………………………………………………………………3
二、前人研究…………………………………………………………6
三、材料與方法………………………………………...…………….11
四、結果………………………………………………...…………….17
五、討論……………………………………………………………....31
六、結論………………………………………………………….…...35
七、參考文獻…………………………………………………………36

附圖目錄
邢氏苦竹 Arundinaria hindsii Munro………………………………....54
琉球矢竹 Arundinaria linearis Hackel……………………………….50
大明竹 Arundinaria graminea (bean) Makino……………………….140
空心苦竹 Arundinaria simonii (Carr.) a. & C.Riviere………………...58內門竹Arthrostylidium naibunensis (Hayata) Lin..................................78
茨竹 Bambusa arundinacea (Ritz.) Willd…………………………….104
南洋竹 Bambusa beecheyana Munro………………………………….82
竹變 Bambusa beecheyana Munro var. pubescens (Li) Lin.................148
簕竹 Bambusa dissemulator McClure………………………………..146
長枝竹 Bambusa dolichoclada Hayata……………………………….112
條紋長枝竹 Bambusa dolichoclada Hayata cv. "Stripe"……………...70
火廣竹 Bambusa dolichomerithalla Hay……………………………..116
銀絲火廣竹 Bambusa dolichomerithalla Hayta.cv “ Silverstripe”........48
金絲火廣竹 Bambusa dolichomerither Hayata cv."Green-stripe stem".46
烏腳綠竹 Bambusa edulis (Odash.) Keng. f………………………….126
硬頭黃竹 Bambusa fecunda McClure………………………………..122
綠竹 Bambusa oldhamii Munro………………………………………100
蓬萊竹Bambusa multiplex Raeusch. var. multiplex…………………...88
紅鳳凰竹 Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeuschel cv. "Stripstem"……...92
蘇枋竹 Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeuschel cv. "Alphonse Karr."….62
鳳凰竹 Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeuschel cv. "Fernleaf"…………68
八芝蘭竹Bambusa pachinensis Hayata……………………..................80
長毛八芝蘭竹 Bambusa pachinensis Hayata var. hirsutissima (Okashima) Lin………………………………………………………….72
石竹 Bambusa piscatorum McClure.....................................................142
刺竹 Bambusa stenostachya Hackel…………………………………...96
林氏刺竹 Bambusa stenostachya Hack. 'Wei-fang Lin'……………...130
條紋大耳竹 Bambusa tulda Roxbg. 'Stripe'………………………….128
花眉竹 Bambusa tuldoides Munro…………………………………….84
烏葉竹 Bambusa utilis Lin....................................................................144
佛竹 Bambusa ventricosa McClure……………………………………66
金絲竹 Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex Wendl. var. striata……………...94
變葉竹Bambusa variegata Sieb............................................................110
泰山竹 Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex Wendl........................................118
短節泰山竹 Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex Wendl. 'Wamin'………….124
四方竹 Chimonobambusa quadrangularis (Fenzi.) Makino…………..64
馬來麻竹Dendrocalamus asper (Schult.) Backer. ex K. Heyne……...102
荖濃巨竹 Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro………………………......74
麻竹Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro………………………………...106
緬甸麻竹 Dendrocalamus birmanicus A. Camus………………….......76
印度實竹 Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees……………………..114
漢彌爾頓麻竹 Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro cv. 'Hamilton'……..134
葫蘆麻竹Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro cv."Subconvex"…...……...44
美濃麻竹Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro cv. 'Mei-Nung'…………....98
菲律賓巨草竹 Gigantochloa aspera (Schult) Kurz……………..…...108
南美刺竹 Guadua angustifolia Stkiata.................................................136
尼加拉瓜竹 Guadua inermis Rupr. ex E.Fourn……………………....150
梨果竹 Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz……………………………90
布袋竹 Phyllostachys aurea Carr. ex A. ＆ C. Riviere…………….58
日本紅竹 Phyllostachys iridescins C.Y.Yao et S.Y.Chen…………….160
紫竹 Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munro.............................................120
裸籜竹 Phyllostachys nuda McClure…………………………….…...154
孟宗竹Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex. ll. de Leh…………...……42
江氏孟宗竹Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex. ll. de Leh cv. "Tao Kiang"…………………………………………………………….…....158
日本矢竹 Pseudosasa Japonica (Sieb.& Zucc.) Makino……………...52
莎簕竹 Schizostachyum diffusum (Blanco)Merr……………………...156
業平竹 Semiarundinaria fastuosa (Mitford) Makino…………………86
崗姬竹 Shibataea kumasasa (Zoll.) Makino…………………...……...40
唐竹 Sinobambusa tootsik (Sieb.)Makino……………………………..60
暹邏竹 Thyrsostachys siamensis (Kurz.) Gambel……………………132
黃金桂竹……………………………………………………………....138
條紋桂竹…………………………………………………………...…152

附表目錄
附表1、採集物種名稱、學名及代號表…………………………….164
附表2、檢索表……………………………………………………….167
附表3、所有物種各特徵之平均值及標準差原始數據…………….170

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