本研究以固態反應法製備Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+及Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+, A+ (A = K, Na, Li)螢光粉，並探討鹼金族碳酸物對其粉體性質與光學性質之影響。由DTA-TG及XRD結果得知，Y2BaZnO5之結晶活化能等於283 kJ/mol、晶粒成長活化能等於25.3 kJ/mol。Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+之晶粒尺寸隨著Eu3+掺雜濃度增加而減小；K2CO3具有助融劑(flux)的功能。當Li+添加濃度20 mol%時，非對稱指數約為2.8。
　　UV-vis與PLE顯示Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+, A+添加一價離子作為受體添加，以產生氧空缺的方式達到電荷補償效應，因此氧空缺的濃度會隨之增加，並提升468 nm激發626 nm紅光之效率達62.3%；以395 nm激發Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+, 0.0125Na+有最強發光強度為Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+的1.25倍；另外，氧空缺可減緩發光之衰減速率（衰減時間從0.74 ms延長至0.886 ms）。以468 nm激發Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+, A+螢光粉，其主波長範圍591~596 nm，當鹼金族離子濃度增加時，其主波長有藍位移現象發生，最佳色純度可達94%。在改善藍光LED搭配黃色螢光粉混光系統之演色性實驗，由於兩種螢光粉之吸收效率及轉換效率相差甚大，造成黃光紅光比例與計算值誤差大，由CIE色度座標顯示其混光結果仍呈現白光偏藍。

　The Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+, A+ (A = K, Na, Li) phosphors were synthesized with alkali carbonates by soild-state method. The effect of K+, Na+ and Li+ ions on the crystallization behavior and photoluminescence property of Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+, A+ were investigated. The results showed that the activation energy for crystallization (QC) and grain growth (Qg) of Y2BaZnO5 was ~283 kJ/mol and ~25.3 kJ/mol, respectively. Grain size of Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+ decreased with the increasing concentration of Eu3+. K2CO3 has played the role as flux in the reaction. It was observed that the asymmetry ratio (5D0→7F2 / 5D0→7F1) of Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+, 0.2Li+ was 2.8.
　From the analytical results of UV-vis and photoluminescence excitation (PLE), the alkali ions occupied the Ba2+ sites, which would give rise to a number of oxygen vacancies for the charge neutrality. Therefore, the PL intensity of Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+, 0.0125Na+ at 626 nm was increased by a factor of 1.25 in comparison with that of undoped sample under excitation at 395 nm and red emission efficiency excited by 468 nm was up to 62.3% due to oxygen vacancies. It is also found that the oxygen vacancies has reduced decay rate, which further increased decay time from 0.74 to 0.886 ms. As the concentration of alkali ions increased, the red emission of the Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+, A+ phosphors showed a blue-shift with a dominant wavelength from 596 to 591 nm and a color purity of 94% on CIE chromaticity coordinates, respectively. From the results of CIE, the blending phosphor of YAG：Ce3+ and Y2BaZnO5：Eu3+, Na+ was not uniform due to the difference in their conversion efficiency, which turned out to result in the mixed light of bluish white.

摘要　I
Abstract　II
誌謝　III
目錄　IV
表目錄　VII
圖目錄　VIII

第一章 緒論　1
1.1 前言　1
1.2 研究動機與目的　3
第二章 理論基礎與文獻回顧　5
2.1 發光原理與機制　5
2.1.1 發光類型　6
2.1.2 組態座標(Configuration Coordination)　7
2.1.3 史托克位移(Stokes Shift)　8
2.1.4 能量轉移　9
2.2 固態材料之光致發光　9
2.2.1 本質發光　10
2.2.2 異質發光　10
2.3 無機螢光材料之組成與交互作用　11
2.3.1 螢光材料分類　12
2.3.2 組成之選擇與設計　14
2.3.3 影響發光之因素　14
2.4 稀土元素之發光特性　15
2.4.1 稀土離子之f↔f電子躍遷　16
2.4.2 電荷轉移帶(Charge Transfer Bands)　16
2.5 主體Y2BaZnO5介紹　17
2.6 螢光材料發光特性之量測　17
2.6.1 亮度量測　17
2.6.2 放射光譜及激發光譜量測　17
2.6.3 量子效率(Quantum Yield, QE)量測　18
2.6.4 衰減期(Decay Time)量測　18
2.6.5 色度座標(CIE)量測　19
2.7 添加物對主體晶格之影響　20
2.7.1 電荷補償(Charge Compensation)　20
2.7.2 晶粒尺寸　21
第三章 實驗方法與步驟　38
3.1 實驗藥品　38
3.2 實驗步驟　39
3.2.1 螢光粉體合成　39
3.2.2 螢光粉之混合　39
3.2.3 轉換效率(Conversion Efficiency)量測　39
3.3 儀器設備　40
第四章 結果與討論　46
4.1 螢光粉之粉體性質（Powder Characteristics）　46
4.1.1 熱差╱熱重(DTA-TG)分析　46
4.1.2 結晶活化能　48
4.1.3 x-ray繞射(XRD)分析　49
4.1.4 晶粒大小及晶粒成長活化能　50
4.1.5 晶場對稱性　51
4.2 螢光粉之發光特性（Luminescence Properties）　72
4.2.1 吸收光譜(UV-vis)分析　72
4.2.2 激發光譜(PLE)分析　73
4.2.3 放射光譜(PL)分析　74
4.2.4 衰減時間(Decay Time)　75
4.2.5 吸收及轉換效率(Conversion Efficiency)量測　76
4.2.6 色度座標(CIE)　77
4.3 螢光粉之混合　98
4.3.1 混合比例之計算　98
4.3.2 色度座標(CIE)　99
第五章 結論　104
參考文獻　106

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