近年來由於科技進步及都市發展，造成的光害問題日趨嚴重。國內住商環境兩者間的分野原本就模糊，隨著都市商業逐漸繁榮，廣告照明林立於住宅環境中，這些光線照射對鄰近住戶的起居生活造成危害，而國內廣告照明對住家環境的影響缺乏法規約束及相關研究。
為探討廣告照明對住宅環境光侵擾的情形，本研究以台北市及台南市知名住商混合區道路做為調查對象，測量該區域住宅樓層建築立面照度並評估光侵擾危害的情形。
本研究內容摘要如下：
一、國內外相關研究文獻收集，指出國內現有法規的缺失。並探討國內現有廣告招牌架設的問題。
二、實測顯示國內住商混合區域居住環境的確存在光侵擾問題，其立面照度超出CIE限制值15∼20 lx。
三、分析街道之營業樓層數多寡和廣告招牌架設類型及數量對住宅光侵擾之衝擊。解析招牌組合模式的差異，計算廣告招牌對建築立面影響之照度數值。
建議廣告照明設計規劃階段應考量光侵擾議題，控制廣告照明對建築立面開口之照射角度與光強，降低該區域居住環境受光侵擾的危害。研究結論期望能為將來修定降低廣告照明對居住環境危害相關法規之參考。

Because of technological progress and urban development, the problem of light pollution become seriously. In Taiwan, living and commercial environment are mixed. And amount of advertising lighting set in the residential environment, these advertising signs caused harm to the daily life of nearby residents. There are no regulations and recommendations to limit the illumination of advertising lighting for residential environmental and the lack of related research in Taiwan.
In order to discuss the problem of light trespass by advertising lighting in residential environment, this study selected streets in Mixed Residential Commercial District in Taipei and Tainan which are known cities in Taiwan as samples. Surveying the illumination of residential building elevation and comprehend the light trespass issue.

The summary is as follows:

Collecting international research literature, pointed out the missing in existing laws and regulations, and to discuss the problems of advertising signs.

The results showed that the light trespass does exist in Mixed Residential Commercial District environment, its elevation CIE illumination limit of 15 ~ 20 lx.

The floors of building and number of advertising signs erected on the type and quantity of light trespass impact. Analytical models of different combinations of advertising signs, calculated on the construction of advertising signs elevation impact of the illumination.

Recommend a lighting design of advertising signs and planning stage should consider the question for light trespass, controlling the signs lighting on the building elevation with the opening of the structure, the living environment of the region to reduce the harm of light pollution. The results could be the foundation for improving advertising lighting and for preventing light pollution.

目        錄 ...................................................................................................................................... III 
第一章  緒論 ..................................................................................................................................... 1 
1‐1    研究動機 .............................................................................................................................. 1 
1‐2    研究目的 .............................................................................................................................. 8 
1‐3    研究範圍 .............................................................................................................................. 9 
1‐4    研究方法與流程 ................................................................................................................ 10 
1‐4.1  研究方法 ........................................................................................................................ 10 
1‐4.2  研究流程 ........................................................................................................................ 10 
第二章    文獻回顧 .......................................................................................................................... 13 
2‐1  光害的影響 .......................................................................................................................... 13 
2‐2  光侵擾 ................................................................................................................................. 16 
2‐3  國際光害相關標準 .............................................................................................................. 17 
2‐4 室外廣告招牌定義與分類 ................................................................................................... 20 
2‐4.1  廣告定義 ........................................................................................................................ 20 
2‐4.2  分類 ............................................................................................................................... 20 
2‐4.3  室外廣告照明問題 ........................................................................................................ 22 
2‐4.4  國內對廣告照明設置條例 ............................................................................................ 24 
第三章    光侵擾實驗方法及實測地點 .......................................................................................... 25 
3‐1    測量範圍與輝度、照度換算 ............................................................................................ 25 
3‐1.1  測量範圍 ........................................................................................................................ 25
3‐1.2  輝度、照度換算 ............................................................................................................ 26 
3‐2    量測儀器 ............................................................................................................................ 27 
3‐3  輝度、照度換算實驗 .......................................................................................................... 29 
3‐4    量測方式與步驟 ................................................................................................................ 33 
3‐5    實測地點 ............................................................................................................................ 34 
3‐5.1  調查樣本選定 ................................................................................................................ 34 
3‐5.2  台南樣本 ........................................................................................................................ 34 
3‐5.3 台北樣本 ......................................................................................................................... 37 
3‐6 光侵擾實測結果 ................................................................................................................... 41 
第四章    住商混合地區光侵擾實測分析 ...................................................................................... 45 
4‐1    營業樓層對照度分布影響分析 ........................................................................................ 45 
4‐1.1 樓層照度比較 ................................................................................................................. 45 
4‐1.2 營業樓層與立面照度分析 ............................................................................................. 47 
4‐2    招牌位置影響立面照度之分析 ........................................................................................ 50 
4‐3    招牌架設模式分析 ............................................................................................................ 55 
4‐4    廣告招牌設置改善建議 .................................................................................................... 58 
第五章    結論與建議 ...................................................................................................................... 62 
5‐1    研究結論 ............................................................................................................................ 62 
5‐2    後續研究與建議 ................................................................................................................ 64 
參考文獻 ..................................................................................................................................... 65
 

一、英文文獻
1.CIE. (2003). Guide on the Limitation of the Effects of Obtrusive Light from Outdoor Lighting Installations. CIE.
2.IESNA. (2000). Lighting Handbook 9th edition.
3.IESNA. (2000). Light Trespass and Light Pollution - Practical Approaches to Dealing with Problems. IESNA Street and Area Lighting conference.
4.IESNA. (2004). Guide for Photometric Measurements of Area and Sports Lighting Instalation, .IESNA LM-5-04., The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
5.IESNA. (1999). Lighting for exterior environments. P 33-99.
6.P.Cinzano, F.Falchi, & C.D.Elvidge. (2001). The first World Atlas of the artificial night sky brightness. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, P 689-707.
7.UpgrenArthur. (2000). NIGHT HAS A THOUSAND EYES.
二、中文文獻
1.周鼎金. (2000). 住宅光汙染之研究以台北市夜間照明為例. 照明學刊, 頁 39-42.
2.王文伶. (2006). 都市夜間環境之光害調查 以台北市為例. 台北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所碩士論文.
3.宗德新. (2004). 戶外廣告照明與規劃方法研究. 重慶大學.
4.中華人民共和國國家標準. (1985). 室內照明測量方法
5.吳靈芬. (1996). 台北，走調都市－生活品質的無奈. 大成報.
6.肖輝乾. (2006). CIE制訂限制光污染標準的背景和依據.
7.聯合報. (2005). 廣告物光害 刺眼無法管.
8.民生報. (2004). 都市光害 需立法規範. 民生報.
三、日文文獻
1.川上幸二. (2004). 障害光規制ガイド(CIE150)の規制值設定の背景. 日本照明學會誌 Vol. 88 N0. 9, 頁 713-716
2.岡田モリエ, 高山喜三子, 梁瀨度子. (1981). 寢室の照明 が睡眠過程に及ぼす影響. 家政學研究, 頁 58-64.
3.望月亞希子，秋田剛，平手小太郎，安岡正人. (1999). 照明環境が休息效果に及ばす影響に關する研究-心理、生理反應計測による作業休息環境に關する研究その1. 日本建築學會梗概集.
4.日本環境庁大気保全局. (2000). 地域照明環境計画策定マニユアル.
5.日本環境省. (2006). 光害対策ガイドライン. 日本環境省.
6.橫山巖. (2002). 霓虹燈的表現方法. 照明學會誌, 頁 233-234.
7.板野遵三郎. (2002). 霓虹燈的環境問題與今後課題. 照明學會誌, 頁 244-247.
四、網頁
1.Light Pollution and us all.擷取自http://www.pha.jhu.edu/~atolea/second/index.html
2.Outdoor Lighting Forum, Planning & Zoning Department.
擷取自 http://www.co.emmet.mi.us/planzone/olfpln.htm
3.世界光害防治現況. 擷取自 國立中央大學天文研究所: http://www.astro.ncu.edu.tw/contents/annoucements/20050419g.html
4.世界新聞報. (2004). 記念愛因斯坦 惹出汙染問題. 擷取自 世界新聞報: http://gb.cri.cn/2201/2004/09/29/107@314369.htm
5.台南市環保局. (2004). 餐飲業污染管制計畫. 擷取自 台南市環保局: http://www.tnepb.gov.tw/achieuement.asp?NSub=CCA&Page=1
6.吳志剛. (2007). 滿城盡是黑廣告 廣告招牌100多萬面. 擷取自 議員新聞中心: http://tcc9513.tcc.gov.tw/onweb.jsp?webno=3333333327&webitem_no=56