跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(18.97.14.84) 您好!臺灣時間:2024/12/05 03:33
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

: 
twitterline
研究生:謝秀芬
研究生(外文):Hsiu-fen Hsieh
論文名稱:受暴婦女憂鬱症狀相關因素之探討
論文名稱(外文):The factors related to depressive symptoms in women who suffering from domestic violence
指導教授:徐畢卿徐畢卿引用關係
指導教授(外文):Bih-Ching Shu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:護理學系碩博士班
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:護理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2008
畢業學年度:96
語文別:中文
論文頁數:99
中文關鍵詞:人格特質婚姻暴力受暴婦女受暴威脅程度憂鬱症狀
外文關鍵詞:abused womenpersonalitydepressive symptomsdomestic violenceseverity of physical violence
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:900
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:259
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
婚姻暴力是世界各地長久以來的社會議題,其中大部份的受害者為女性,施暴者通常為其親密伴侶。除身體傷害,婚姻暴力也會造成心理傷害,尤其是憂鬱症倘若未給予適當的治療,將可能導致失能、慢性病或自殺的危險。本研究目的在探討近ㄧ年內遭受肢體暴力婦女之受暴程度、人格特質、孩童期受暴經驗與憂鬱症狀之關係,及憂鬱症狀的預測因素。以橫斷式研究設計,採立意取樣的方式在高雄縣、市家暴中心選取受暴婦女為研究對象,符合且完成問卷共66位。研究工具為結構式問卷,其內容包括社會人口學資料、艾氏人格量表(EPQ)、簡易衝突行為量表(CTS)以及流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表(CES-D)。收集到的資料以描述性統計、t檢定、卡方檢定、逐步迴歸分析及邏輯斯迴歸分析等統計方法進行資料處理。
本研究結果發現:(1)在本研究66位個案中,83.4%(55位)受暴婦女有憂鬱症狀。(2)t-test與χ2-test分析:憂鬱症狀與年齡(t=3.240, p=0.002),外向性人格特質(t=2.417, p=0.019)呈現負相關;與施暴者同住期間(t=2.362, p=0.021),孩童期目睹暴力(χ2=0.903, p=0.015),及神經質人格特質(t=-5.629, p=0.000)呈現正相關。(3)多元逐步迴歸分析發現:年齡、神經質人格特質和外向性人格特質三個因素可以解釋憂鬱症狀總變異數之55.7%。(4)羅吉斯迴歸分析發現,具有神經質人格特質之受暴婦女有較高風險出現憂鬱症狀(OR=1.628, 95% CI=1.185-2.237)。
討論:本研究結果有助於了解受暴婦女憂鬱症狀之相關因素包括年齡、人格特質、孩童期目睹暴力及與施暴者同住時間之關係,此結果將可給予受暴婦女更適切之評估與介入措施。並提供政府機關和臨床護理人員對婚姻暴力更深切之了解,以做為衛生行政及社會福利機關擬定婦女健康政策的參考。
Domestic violence has been a universal phenomenon within the family since ancient times. The majority of domestic violence victims is female, and they are assaulted by their male intimate partners. In addition to physical trauma, domestic violence may also lead to psychiatric morbidity. Among these domestic violence -related psychiatric disorders, depression is not uncommon, and it may lead to disability, chronicity and increased risk of suicide, if untreated or inadequately treated. The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between severity of physical violence, personality, childhood maltreatment experience and depression. This study also tried to determine possible predictors of depression within the context of an abusive relationship. Participants in this cross-sectional study were all from the Domestic Violence Prevention Center, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, under purposive sampling. A total of 66 participants completed questionnaires, including the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), the Brief Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale, and socio-demographic data. All data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square test, stepwise regression and logistic regression.
In this study, we found that (1) among all victims, 55 (83.4%) had depressive symptoms, which was significantly higher than the general population; (2) t-test andχ2-test analysis showed that domestic violence related depressive symptoms were negatively associated with age (t=3.240, p=0.002), extraverted personality (t=2.417, p=0.019), but positively associated with duration of marriage (t=2.362, p=0.021), childhood-witnessed domestic violence (χ2=0.903, p=0.015) and neurotic personality (t=-5.629, p=0.000); (3)multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that three factors, age, neurotic and extraverted personality can predict 55.7% of total variance in domestice violence-related depressive symptoms; (4) logistic regression analysis showed that the aused women with neuroticism have significantly higher risk to have depressive symptoms than those without neuroticism.
Discussion: The results of this study may help in understanding the relationship between depressive symptoms and the personality of the abused women, and in providing more applicable assessment and intervention. These results also may provide the government and clinical nurses a deeper comprehension of domestic violence and can be used as reference for constructing health and social policies for abused women in the future.
摘要 I
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景及重要性 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第二章 文獻查證 5
第一節 婚姻暴力對婦女的影響 5
ㄧ、暴力/虐待的型態 5
二、婚姻暴力的成因 7
三、對受暴婦女的影響 9
第二節 受暴婦女的憂鬱經驗 13
ㄧ、婦女憂鬱現況 13
二、憂鬱相關量表 16
三、受暴婦女憂鬱相關研究 19
第三節 影響受暴婦女憂鬱的相關因素 21
ㄧ、孩童期受虐經驗與憂鬱症 21
二、人格特質與憂鬱症 22
第三章 研究方法 25
第一節 研究架構 25
第二節 研究假設 27
第三節 重要名詞定義 28
第四節 研究對象 31
第五節 收案過程 33
第六節 研究工具 35
ㄧ、社會人口學資料 35
二、艾氏人格量表(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire; EPQ) 35
三、簡易衝突對應行為量表(Brief Conflict Tactics Scale, Form R; CTS) 35
四、流行病學研究中心憂鬱量表(The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression, CES-D) 37
第七節 分析方法 38
ㄧ、描述性統計 38
二、推論性統計 38
第八節 研究倫理 40
ㄧ、尊重個人的意願 -自主原則(Autonomy) 40
二、不危害參與者的身心-不傷害原則(Non-maleficence) 40
三、確保個人隱私 -保密和隱私原則(confidentiality and privacy) 40
第四章 結果 42
第一節 受暴婦女之社會人口資料與憂鬱症狀之關係 43
一、年齡 43
二、教育程度 43
三、宗教信仰 43
四、職業 44
五、婚姻狀態 44
第二節 受暴婦女憂鬱症狀 45
第三節 受暴威脅程度與憂鬱症狀之關係 46
第四節 受暴婦女之人格特質憂鬱症狀之關係 50
ㄧ、外向性人格特質 50
二、神經質人格特質 50
第五節 孩童期受虐經驗與憂鬱症狀之關係 51
ㄧ、原生家庭暴力 51
二、孩童時目睹暴力 51
三、遭受兒虐 52
第六節 受暴時間、與施暴者同住時間與憂鬱症狀之關係 53
一、受暴時間與憂鬱症狀之關係 53
二、與施暴者同住時間與憂鬱症狀之關係 53
第七節 受暴婦女憂鬱症狀之預測因素 55
一、多元逐步回歸分析(multiple stepwise regression
analysis) 55
二、邏吉斯迴歸分析 57
第五章 討論 58
第一節 受暴婦女的憂鬱症狀 58
第二節 社會人口學資料與憂鬱症狀之關係 60
第三節 受暴婦女之受暴威脅程度與憂鬱症狀之關係 63
第四節 人格特質與憂鬱症之關係 65
第五節 孩童期受虐經驗與憂鬱症狀之關係 66
第六節 受暴時間與憂鬱症狀之關係 67
第七節 與施暴者同住時間與憂鬱症狀之關係 68
第八節 受暴婦女憂鬱症狀之預測因素 69
第六章 結論 70
第七章 研究結果對於護理之應用 72
第八章 建議與研究限制 73
文獻 75
附錄 91
丁雁琪(1997).醫院在受虐婦女保護網路中的角色.社會福利,
130, 21-32。
王麗容(1995).台灣地區婚姻暴力防治策略之研究社會工作模式之
分析。防治婚姻暴力研究報告(97-179頁)。內政部社會司
委託財團法人婦女新知基金會。
孔繁鐘、孔繁榮(2000). DSM-IV精神疾病診斷準則手冊.台北:合
記圖書出版。
內政部(2003).內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會.2006年8月29
日取自http://www.moi.gov.tw/violence/
內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會(2004).家庭暴力防治類:暴
力型態和性侵害型態分析.內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治中
心2006年8月29日取自
http://www.moi.gov.tw/div6/sta.asp.
內政部(2005).內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會.2006年8月29
日取自http://www.moi.gov.tw/violence/
行政院衛生署(2004).http: // www.doh.gov.tw /statistic/
data/死因摘要/93年/表38.xls
李明濱(2002).情感性疾病.實用精神醫學 (第二版),台北市: 台
大醫學院。
伊慶春(2001).華人家庭夫妻權力的比較研究.收於喬健、李沛
良、馬戎主編,二十一世紀的中國社會學與人類學,225?256
頁.高雄市:麗文書局。
朱健萍(2002).家庭暴力不再是家務事.主計月刊,564,77-83。
沈慶鴻(2001).由代間傳遞的觀點探索婚姻暴力對目睹兒童的影
響.中華心理衛生學刊,14(2),65-86。
沈瓊桃(2005).兒童知覺的雙重家庭暴力經驗與其適應行為之相關
研究.中華心理衛生學刊,18(1),25-64。
周月清(1994).臺灣受虐婦女社會支持探討之研究.婦女與兩性學
刊,5,69-108。
周月清(1995).婚姻暴力-理論分析與社會工作處置.台北:巨流。
吳柳嬌.(2005).婚姻暴力的成因與處遇之研究.國立中山大學中
山學術研究所博士論文。
林欣緯(2005).婚暴婦女初期求助歷程與影響因素之研究--以高雄
市婚暴婦女為例.2006年12月20日取自
http://safesex.kcg.gov.tw/95022003.pdf.
林明傑(2001).美加婚姻暴力犯之治療方案暨其危險評估之探討.
社區發展季刊,90,197-215。
林明傑、沈勝昂(2004).婚姻暴力加害人分類之研究.中華心理衛
生學刊,17(2),67-92。
林芬菲(2000).台北婚姻暴力受虐婦女保護服務之實務介紹.月旦
法學雜誌,59,80-87。
林瑞吉(2004).家庭暴力受虐兒童之心理衡鑑.諮商與輔導,
220, 22-26。
林宗鴻譯(2003).人格心理學﹝第二版﹞.台北:揚智文化事業股
份有限公司。
侯文里、鍾信心、王秀紅(2002).婚姻暴力受虐婦女的生命威脅狀
況.台灣家醫誌,11(4),164-170。
高鳳仙(1998).家庭暴力防治法規專論.台北市:五南書局。
高鳳仙(2000a).家庭暴力防治法之修正建議(上),第三版.司法
週刊,991。
陳若璋(1992).台灣婚姻報之本質、歷程與影響.婦女與兩性學
刊,(3),117-147。
陳婷蕙(1997).婚姻暴力中受虐婦女對脫離受虐關係的因應行為之
研究.東海大學社會工作學系碩士論文。
陳惠淑(2004).從利己與利他觀探究小學已婚女教師婚姻衝突的暴
力傾向.國立中山大學中山學術研究所碩士論文。
現代婦女基金會(2007).希望之愛.2007年2月8日取自
http://www.38.org.tw/
黃志中(2000).家庭暴力防治法之醫療服務經驗回顧與前瞻-以婚
姻暴力防治為關注重點的討論.全國律師,4(11),22-28。
黃志中(2001).精神虐待之醫療介入處置.律師雜誌,267,21-
29。
黃志中(1999).家庭暴力防治之醫療服務.全國律師,2(7),26-
32。
黃淑玲、林方皓、吳佩玲(2001).都市原住民婚暴狀況及社工處遇
初探.本土心理學研究,15,113-159。
黃富源(1999).警政單位對於婚姻暴力及性暴力防治工作現況與展
望.社會福利,130,14-20。
黃富源、陳明志(2001).探討家庭暴力受虐者對員警處理模式之感
受.社區發展季刊,94,76-95。
黃翠紋(1998).變遷社會中警察處理家庭暴力策略之探討.社區發
展季刊,84,71-85。
黃翠紋(2002).婚姻暴力受虐婦女接受調解意願影響因素之研究.
中央警察大學學報,39,251-279。
曾慶玲、周麗端(1999).父母婚姻暴力對兒童問題行為影響研究.
家政教育學報,(2),66-89。
楊文山(2002).台灣地區家庭暴力之估計與原因。台灣社會問題研
討會,台北:中央研究院社會學研究所。.
董淑鈴(2005).Satir家族治療模式中兩性平權意識之探討-以女性
主義的觀點.輔導與諮商,236,13-19。
楊美賞(2003).原住民婦女健康問題-婚姻暴力與心理健康.社區發
展季刊,101,343-345。
劉可屏(1987).虐妻問題.輔仁學誌,19,375-391。
劉秀娟(2001).台灣教師婚姻暴力意象的研究.台灣師範大學家政
教育研究所博士論文。
劉惠琴(1999).女性主義觀點看夫妻衝突與影響歷程.婦女與兩性
學刊,10, 41-77。
劉惠琴(2003).夫妻衝突調適歷程的測量.中華心理衛生學刊,16
(1),23-50。
鄭瑞隆(1997).遭受婚姻暴力婦女之因應方式之研究.國立中正大
學犯罪防治研究所碩士論文。
蘇益志(2005).家庭暴力對目睹兒童身心發展影響之研究.諮商與
輔導,236,60-62。
羅燦英(1999).魚與熊掌:女性主義反性暴力論述之困境與省思.
台灣社會研究季刊,34,137-218。
Alsaker, K., Moen, B. E., Nortvedt, M. W., & Baste, V.
(2006). Low health-related quality of life among
abused women. Quality of Life Research, 15(6), 959-
965.
Astin, M. C., Lawrence, K. J., & Foy, D. W. (1993).
Posttraumatic stress disorder among battered women:
Risk and resiliency factors. Violence Vicimt, 8(1),
17-28.
Back, S. M., Post, R. D., & D'Arcy, G. (1982). A study of
battered women in a psychiatric setting. Women &
therapy, 1, 13-26.
Baron, L., Straus, M. A., & Jaffee, D. (1988). Legitimate
violence, violent attitudes, and rape: A test of the
cultural spillover theory. Annals of the New York
Academy of Sciences, 528, 79-110.
Betsy, L., Rosario, C., Cynthia, R., Marcela, C., &
Gabriela, A. C. (2004). Domestic violence and
women's mental health. Psychology of Women
Quarterly, 28, 298~308.
Berkman, L. F., Berkman, C. S., Kasl, S., Freeman, D. H.,
Jr., Leo, L., Ostfeld, A. M., et al. (1986).
Depressive symptoms in relation to physical health
and functioning in the elderly. American journal of
epidemiology, 124(3), 372-388.
Blore, L. G., Schulze, S., & Lessing, A. C. (2004). The
relationship between adolescent depressive
symptomology and substance abuse. Curationis, 27(1),
12-22.
Bohn, D. K. (2003). Lifetime physical and sexual abuse,
substance abuse, depression, and suicide attempts
among native american women. Issues in mental health
nursing, 24(3), 333-352.
Campbell, J. C. (1986). Nursing assessment for risk of
homicide with battered women. Advances in nursing
science, 8(4), 36-51.
Campbell, J. C. (1990). Battered woman syndrome: A
critical review. Violence Update, 1(4), 1, 4, 10-11.
Campbell, J. C., Harris, M. J., & Lee, R. K. (1995).
Violence research: an overview. Scholarly Inquiry
for Nursing Practice, 9(2), 105-126.
Campbell, J. C., & Lewandowski, L. A. (1997). Mental and
physical health effects of intimate partner violence
on women and children. The Psychiatric clinics of
North America, 20(2), 353-374.
Campbell, J., Jones, A. S., Dienemann, J., Kub, J.,
Schollenberger, J.,
O'Campo, P., et al. (2002). Intimate partner violence and
physical health consequences. Archives of Internal
Medicine, 162(10), 1157-1163.
Campbell, J. C. (2002). Health consequences of intimate
partner violence. The Journal Lancet, 359(9314),
1331-1336.
Cantrell, P. J., Carrico, M. F., Franklin, J. N., & Grubb,
H. J. (1990). Violent tactics in family conflict
relative to familial and economic factors.
Psychological reports, 66(3 Pt 1), 823-828.
Carlson, B. E. (1997). A stress and coping approach to
intervention with abused women. Family Relations,
46, 291-299.
Cascardi, M., O'Leary, K. D., Lawrence, E. E., & Schlee,
K. A. (1995). Characteristics of women physically
abused by their spouses and who seek treatment
regarding marital conflict. Journal of consulting
and clinical psychology, 63(4), 616-623.
Cebria, J., Segura, J., Corbella, S., Sos, P., Comas, O.,
Garcia, M., et al. (2001). Personality traits and
burnout in family doctors. Atencion Primaria, 27(7),
459-468.
Chien, C. P. & Cheng, T. A. (1985). Depression in Taiwan:
epidemiological survey utilizing CES-D. Seishin
Shinkeigaku Zasshi, 87(5), 335-338.
Clements, C. M., & Sawhney, D. K. (2000). Coping with
domestic violence: Control attributions, dysphoria,
and hopelessness. Journal Trauma Stress, 13(2), 219-
240.
Coid, J., Petruckevitch, A., Chung, W. S., Richardson, J.,
Moorey, S., & Feder, G. (2003). Abusive experiences
and psychiatric morbidity in women primary care
attenders. The British journal of psychiatry, 183,
332-339; discussion 340-331.
Coker,A. L., Davis,K. E.,&Arias, I., et al. (2002).
Physical and mental health effects of intimate
partner violence from men and women. American
Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(4), 260-268.
Concha, A. (2002). [Social and economic impact of violence
in the Americas]. Biomedica, 22 Suppl 2, 347-361.
Connelly, C. D., Newton, R. R., Landsverk, J., & Aarons,
G. A. (2000). Assessment of intimate partner
violence among high-risk postpartum mothers:
concordance of clinical measures. Women Health, 31
(1), 21-37.
Coolidge, F. L., & Anderson, L. W. (2002). Personality
profiles of women in multiple abusive relationships.
Journal of Family violence, 17(2), 117-131.
Costa, A. J. (1993). Elder abuse. Primary care, 20(2), 375-
389.
Coker, A. L., Smith, P. H., Bethea, L., King, M. R., &
McKeown, R. E. (2000). Physical health consequences
of physical and psychological intimate partner
violence. Archives of Family Medicine, 9(5), 451-
457.
Copel, L. C. (2006). Partner abuse in physically disabled
women: a proposed model for understanding intimate
partner violence. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 42(2),
114-129.
Dahlberg, L. L., Ikeda, R. M., & Kresnow, M. J. (2004).
Guns in the home and risk of a violent death in the
home: Findings from a national study. American
journal of epidemiology, 160(10), 929-936.
Dienemann, J., Boyle, E., Baker, D., Resnick, W.,
Wiederhorn, N., & Campbell, J. (2000). Intimate
partner abuse among women diagnosed with depression.
Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 21(5), 499-513.
Elhai, D. J., Gold, N. S., Mateus, F. L., & Astaphan, A.
T. (2001). Scale 8 Elevations on the MMPI-2 among
Women Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse:
Evaluating Posttraumatic Stress, Depression, and
Dissociation as Predictors. Journal of Family
Violence, 16(1), 47-57.
Elliott, B. A., & Johnson, M. M. (1995). Domestic violence
in a primary care setting. Patterns and prevalence.
Archives of family medicine, 4(2), 113-119.
Glossary.(1991). Handbook of Vital Statistics Systems and
Methods, Volume 1: Legal, Organisational and
Tchnical Aspects, United Nations Studies in Methods,
Series F, No. 35, United Nations, New York.
Gerlock, A. A. (1999). Health impact of domestic violence.
Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 20(4), 373-385.
Gellen, M. J., Hoffman, R. A., Jones, M., & Stone, M.
(1984). Abused and non-abused women: Mmpi profile
differences. Personnel Guidance Journal, 6, 601-603.
Gleason, W. J. (1993). Mental disorders in battered women:
An empirical study. Violence Victim, 8(1), 53-68.
Gondolf, E. W., & Fisher, E. R. (1988). Battered Women as
Survivors: an Alternative to Treating Learned
Helplessness, Lexington, Mass, Lexington.
Hartz, D. T. (1995). Comparative conflict resolution
patterns among parent-teen dyads of four ethnic
groups in hawaii. Child abuse & neglect, 19(6), 681-
689
Heflin, C. M., Siefert, K., & Williams, D. R. (2005). Food
insufficiency and women's mental health: findings
from a 3-year panel of welfare recipients. Social
Science & Medicine, 61(9), 1971-1982.
Hotaling, G. T., & Sugarman, D. B. (1986). An analysis of
risk markers in husband to wife violence: the
current state of knowledge. Violence Victim, 1(2),
101-124.
Hou, W. L., Wang, H. H., & Chung, H. H. (2005). Domestic
violence against women in Taiwan: their life-
threatening situations, post-traumatic responses,
and psycho-physiological symptoms: an interview
study. International journal of nursing studies, 42
(6), 629-636.
International Association for Suicide Prevention(2006).
Information Flyer of 2006 World Suicide Prevention
Day Joseph, S., Dalgleish, T., Thrasher, S., Yule,
W., Williams, R., & Hodgkinson, P. (1996). Chronic
emotional processing in survivors of the Herald of
Free Enterprise disaster: the relationship of
intrusion and avoidance at 3 years to distress at 5
years. Behavior Research Therapy, 34(4), 357-360.
Kaniasty, K., & Norris, F. H. (1993). A test of the social
support deterioration model in the context of
natural disaster. Journal Journal of personality and
social psychology, 64(3), 395-408.
Khan, F. I., Welch, T. L., & Zillmer, E. A. (1993). Mmpi-2
profiles of battered women in transition. Journal of
personality assessment, 60(1), 100-111.
Kim, D. H., Kim, K. I., Park, Y. C., Zhang, L. D., Lu, M.
K., & Li, D. (2000). Children's experience of
violence in china and korea: A transcultural study.
Child abuse & neglect, 24(9), 1163-1173.
Kishor, S., & Johnson, K. (2006). Reproductive health and
domestic violence: Are the poorest women uniquely
disadvantaged? Demography, 43(2), 293-307.
Koss, M. P. (1990). The women's mental health research
agenda. Violence against women. The American
psychologist, 45(3), 374-380.
Kumar, S., Jeyaseelan, L., Suresh, S., & Ahuja, R. C.
(2005). Domestic violence and its mental health
correlates in Indian women. The British journal of
psychiatry, 187, 62-67.
Kuo, W. H., Gallo, J. J., & Eaton, W. W. (2004).
Hopelessness, depression, substance disorder, and
suicidality--a 13-year community-based study.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 39
(6), 497-501.
Lee, Y., Yang, M. J., Lai, T. J., Chiu, N. M., Chau, T. T.
(2000). Development of the Taiwanese depression
questionnaire. Chang Gung Medcal Journal, 23, 688-
694.
Lo Fo Wong, S. H., & Lagro-Janssen, A. L. (2005).
[Intimate partner abuse of women: identification of
victims in medical practice]. Nederlands tijdschrift
voor geneeskunde, 149(1), 6-9.
Loughrey, G. C., Bell, P., Kee, M., Roddy, R. J., &
Curran, P. S. (1988). Post-traumatic stress disorder
and civil violence in Northern Ireland. British
Journal Psychiatry, 153, 554-560.
Lown, E. A., & Vega, W. A. (2001). Intimate partner
violence and health: self-assessed health, chronic
health, and somatic symptoms among Mexican American
women. Psychosomatic medicine, 63(3), 352-360.
Loxton, D., Schofield, M., & Hussain, R. (2006).
Psychological health in midlife among women who have
ever lived with a violent partner or spouse. Journal
of Interpersonal Violence, 21(8), 1092-1107.
Lu, L. (1994). University transition: Major and minor life
stressors, personality characteristics and mental
health. Psychology Medicine(24), 81-87.
Lu, Y., Yang, L., & Lu, G. (1995). [Mental status and
personality of infertile women]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke
Za Zhi, 30(1), 34-37.
Lu, Y. C., Shu, B. C., Chang, Y. Y., & Lung, F. W. (2006).
The mental health of hospital workers dealing with
severe acute respiratory syndrome. Psychotherapy and
psychosomatics, 75(6), 370-375.
Lubinski, D. (2000). Scientific and social significance of
assessing individual differences: "Sinking shafts at
a few critical points". Annual Review of
Psychology, 51, 405-444.
Lung, F. W., Lin, T. J., Lu, Y. C., & Shu, B. C. (2004).
Personal characteristics of adolescent prostitutes
and rearing attitudes of their parents: a structural
equation model. Psychiatry research, 125(3), 285-291.
Marshall, W. N., Jr. (1997). Hospitalization of abused and
neglected children. Archives of pediatrics &
adolescent medicine, 151(3), 273-275.
Maxfield, M. G., & Widom, C. S.(1996). The cycle of
violence: Revisited six years later, Archives of
pediatrics & adolescent medicine,150, 300–395.
McCauley, J., Kern, D. E., Kolodner, K., Dill, L.,
Schroeder, A. F., DeChant, H. K., et al. (1995).
The "battering syndrome": prevalence and clinical
characteristics of domestic violence in primary care
internal medicine practices. Annals of internal
medicine, 123(10), 737-746.
McFarlane, J., Malecha, A., Gist, J., Schultz, P.,
Willson, P., & Fredland, N. (2000). Indicators of
intimate partner violence in women's employment:
implications for workplace action. Aaohn Journal, 48
(5), 215-220.
McGuigan, W. M., & Middlemiss, W. (2005). Sexual abuse in
childhood and interpersonal violence in adulthood: a
cumulative impact on depressive symptoms in women.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(10), 1271-1287.
Messias, D. K., Hall, J. M., & Meleis, A. I. (1996).
Voices of impoverished brazilian women: Health
implications of roles and resources. Women Health, 24
(1), 1-20.
Messman-Moore, T. L., Long, P. J., & Siegfried, N. J.
(2000). The revictimization of child sexual abuse
survivors: an examination of the adjustment of
college women with child sexual abuse, adult sexual
assault, and adult physical abuse. Child
maltreatment, 5(1), 18-27.
Nosek, M. A., Hughes, R. B., Taylor, H. B., & Taylor, P.
(2006). Disability, psychosocial, and demographic
characteristics of abused women with physical
disabilities. Violence Against Women, 12(9), 838-850.
Nurius, P. S., Macy, R. J., Bhuyan, R., Holt, V. L.,
Kernic, M. A., & Rivara, F. P. (2003).
Contextualizing depression and physical functioning
in battered women: adding vulnerability and
resources to the analysis. Journal of Interpersonal
Violence, 18(12), 1411-1431.
Otsuki, T. A. (2003). Substance use, self-esteem, and
depression among asian american adolescents. Journal
of drug education, 33(4), 369-390.
Peedicayil, A., Sadowski, L. S., Jeyaseelan, L., Shankar,
V., Jain, D., Suresh, S., et al. (2004). Spousal
physical violence against women during pregnancy. an
international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology,
111(7), 682-687.
Plazaola-Castano, J., & Ruiz Perez, I. (2004). Intimate
partner violence against women and physical and
mental health consequences. Medicine Clinical, 122
(12), 461-467.
Plichta, S. (1996). Violence and Abuse: Implications for
Women's Health, Maryland's Family Violence Option: A
Work in Progress, 237-270.
Rhodes, N. R. (1992). Comparison of mmpi psychopathic
deviate scores of battered and nonbattered women.
Journal of Family violence, 7, 297-307.
Roth, D. (1990). How "mild" is mild munchausen syndrome by
proxy? The Israel journal of psychiatry and related
sciences, 27(3), 160-167.
Romans, S., Belaise, C., Martin, J., Morris, E., & Raffi,
A. (2002). Childhood abuse and later medical
disorders in women. An epidemiological study.
Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 71(3), 141-150.
Ruiz-Perez, I., & Plazaola-Castano, J. (2005). Intimate
partner violence and mental health consequences in
women attending family practice in Spain.
Psychosomatic medicine, 67(5), 791-797.
Serretti, A., Mandelli, L., Lattuada, E., & Smeraldi, E.
(2004). Depressive syndrome in major psychoses: A
study on 1351 subjects. Psychiatry research, 127(1-
2), 85-99.
Snyder, D. K., & Fruchtman, L. A. (1981). Differential
patterns of wife abuse: A data-based typology.
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 49
(6), 878-885.
Shen, Q., Lu, Y. W., Hu, C. Y., Deng, X. M., Gao, H.,
Huang, X. Q., et al. (1998). A preliminary study of
the mental health of young migrant workers in
Shenzhen. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 52
Suppl, S370-373.
Shiu-Thornton, S., Senturia, K., & Sullivan, M.
(2005). "Like a bird in a cage": Vietnamese women
survivors talk about domestic violence. Journal of
Interpersonal violence, 20(8), 959-976.
Sherin, K. M., Sinacore, J. M., Li, X. Q., Zitter, R. E.,
& Shakil, A. (1998). HITS: a short domestic violence
screening tool for use in a family practice setting.
Family Medicine, 30(7), 508-512.
Solomon, A., Haaga, D. A., Brody, C., Kirk, L., &
Friedman, D. G. (1998). Priming irrational beliefs
in recovered-depressed people. Journal of abnormal
psychology, 107(3), 440-449.
Straus, M. A. (1980). Social stress and marital violence
in a national sample of American families. Annals of
the New York Academy of Sciences, 347, 229-250.
Stets, J. E., & Straus, M. A. (1990). Gender differences
in reporting martial violence and its medical and
psychological consequences. In M. A. Straws & R. J.
Gelles(Eds). Physical violence in American Families,
151-165. New Brunswick.
Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J.(Eds.) (1990). physical
violence in American families. New Brunswick, NJ:
Transaction.
Straus, M., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D.
B. (1996). The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales(CTS-
2): Development and preliminary psychometric data.
Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283-316.
Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Finkelhor, D., Moore, D. W.,
& Runyan, D. (1998). Identification of child
maltreatment with the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics
Scales: development and psychometric data for a
national sample of American parents. Child abuse &
neglect, 22(4), 249-270.
Stuart, G. L., Moore, T. M., Gordon, K. C., Ramsey, S. E.,
& Kahler, C. W. (2006). Psychopathology in women
arrested for domestic violence. Journal of
Interpersonal Violence, 21(3), 376-389.
Sutherland, C., Bybee, D., & Sullivan, C. (1998). The long-
term effects of battering on women's health. Women
Health, 4(1), 41-70.
Thompson, R. S., Bonomi, A. E., Anderson, M., Reid, R. J.,
Dimer, J. A., Carrell, D., et al. (2006). Intimate
partner violence: Prevalence, types, and chronicity
in adult women. American journal of preventive
medicine, 30(6), 447-457.
Trezza, G. R., & Popp, S. M. (2000). The substance user at
risk of harm to self or others: assessment and
treatment issues. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56
(9), 1193-1205.
Tutty, L. M., & Bidgood, B. A. (1996). Evaluating the
effect of group process and client variables in
support groups for battered women. Research on
Social Work Practice, 6, 308-325.
van Heeringen, C. (2001). Suicide, serotonin, and the
brain. Crisis, 22(2), 66-70.
Van Tilburg, M. A., Vingerhoets, A. J., Van Heck, G. L., &
Kirschbaum, C. (1996). Mood changes in homesick
persons during a holiday trip. A multiple case
study. Psychother Psychosom, 65(2), 91-96.
Walker, L. E. (1979). The battered woman. New York :
Harper and Row.
Walker, L. E., Bourne, R., & Ryan, M. A. (1994). Case
vignette: confidentiality and spouse battering The
importance of knowing what you know and don't know
Rocky Brute: a duty to warn? Double trouble: "Rocky
Brute" and the ethics of confidentiality. Ethics &
Behavior, 4(2), 161-174.
Walker, E. A., Milgrom, P. M., Weinstein, P., Getz, T., &
Richardson, R. (1996). Assessing abuse and neglect
and dental fear in women. Journal of the American
Dental Association, 127(4), 485-490.
Walton-Moss, B. J., Manganello, J., Frye, V., & Campbell,
J. C. (2005). Risk factors for intimate partner
violence and associated injury among urban women.
Journal Community Health, 30(5), 377-389.
Weaver, T. L., & Clum, G. A. (1996). Interpersonal
violence: Expanding the search for long-term
sequelae within a sample of battered women. Journal
Trauma Stress, 9(4), 783-803.
WHO. (1996, February ). Violence against women.
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/.
WHO. (2001, February). Burden of mental and behavioral
disorders. The World Health Report.
WHO. (2002). Intimate partner violence and alcohol fact
sheet.
http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/factsheets/ft_intimate.pdf.
WHO. (2005). WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and
Domestic Violence against Women.
www.who.int/gender/violence/who_multicountry_study/en/.
Yoshihama, M., & Mills, L. G. (2003). When is the personal
professional in public child welfare practice? The
influence of intimate partner and child abuse
histories on workers in domestic violence cases.
Child abuse & neglect, 27(3), 319-336.
Yang, M. S., Yang, M. J., Chang, S. J., Chen, S. C., & Ko,
Y. C. (2006). Intimate partner violence and minor
psychiatric morbidity of aboriginal Taiwanese women.
Public Health Rep, 121(4), 453-459.
Zobel, A., Barkow, K., Schulze-Rauschenbach, S., Von
Widdern, O., Metten, M., Pfeiffer, U., et al.
(2004). High neuroticism and depressive temperament
are associated with dysfunctional regulation of the
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system in
healthy volunteers. Acta psychiatrica Sc.
連結至畢業學校之論文網頁點我開啟連結
註: 此連結為研究生畢業學校所提供,不一定有電子全文可供下載,若連結有誤,請點選上方之〝勘誤回報〞功能,我們會盡快修正,謝謝!
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top