王文采、張美珍、方明淵、凌蘋蘋、丁志遵、劉亮、王蜀秀(1980)中國植物誌第二十八卷。科學出版社。390頁。
呂勝由、胡大維、鄭育斌、朱麗萍(2001)紀臺灣原生植物之新栽培品種(五)。臺灣林業科學16(1):44。吳其濬(1975)植物名實圖考長編上冊 2nd ed。世界書局。1251頁。
張憲昌(1983)市售威靈仙及臺灣產威靈仙屬藥材之比較生藥學研究。中國文化大學實業計劃研究所農學組博士論文。218頁。黃守先(1959)臺灣之毛茛科植物。師大學報5:113-180。黃嘉茵(2004)臺灣產毛茛科鐵線蓮屬(Clematis L.)植物分子親緣關係之探討。國立臺灣大學生態學與演化生物研究所碩士論文。110頁。
黃增泉 (1983) 高等植物分類學原理。國立編譯館。870頁。
楊宗愈 (1987) 臺灣鐵線蓮屬(Clematis Dill. ex L.)之訂正。國立臺灣大學植物學究所碩士論文。180頁。劉棠瑞(1960)臺灣木本植圖誌。國立臺灣大學農學院。第137-144頁。
劉棠瑞、廖日京(1980)樹木學(上冊)。國立商務印書館股份有限公司。第332-336頁。
劉棠瑞、蔡滿雄(1972)中山自然科學大辭典第八冊。臺灣商務印書館。第765-768頁。
劉業經、呂福原、歐辰雄(1988)臺灣樹木誌。國立中興大學農學院出版委員會。第778-787頁。
劉業經、呂福原、歐辰雄(1994)臺灣樹木誌增補修訂版。國立中興大學農學院出版委員會。第679-687頁。
蔡進來(2005)臺灣維管束植物之學名解說。行政院農業委員會林務局。第45頁。
鄧書麟、呂福原、何坤益(2003)臺灣產鬼針屬(菊科)植物分類與遺傳變異之研究。中華林學季刊36(4):331- 348。蕭瓊琇(1979)臺灣產鐵線蓮屬(毛茛科)之研究。臺灣省立嘉義農業專科學校森林學報。第51-66頁。
Backer, C. A. and R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink Baker (1963) Flora of Java.1:143-145.
Bentham, G. (1861) Flora hongkonensis: A description of the flowering plants and ferns of the island of Hongkong. London. pp.5-7.
De Candolle, A. P. (1818) Clematis. Syst. Nat. Paris. 1:131-167.
Carriére, M. E. A. (1874) Clematis fammula Robusta. Rev. Hort. Paris. 46:465-466.
Franchet, A. and L. Savatier. (1879) Enumeratio plantarum Japonicarum. Enum. Pl. Jap. Paris. 2:261-270.
Hayata, B. (1908) Flora montana Formosae. Journ. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25:40-44.
Hayata, B. (1911a) Materials for a flora of Formosa. Journ. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1):13-19.
Hayata, B. (1911b) Icones plantarum Formosanarum. 1:16-30.
Hayata, B. (1912) Icones plantarum Formosanarum. 2:17-27.
Hayata, B. (1913) Icones plantarum Formosanarum. 3:1-10.
Hayata, B. (1914) Icones plantarum Formosanarum. 4:1-2.
Hayata, B. (1915) Icones plantarum Formosanarum. 5:1-4.
Hayata, B. (1920) Icones plantarum Formosanarum. 9:1.
Hemsley, W. B. and F. B. Forbes (1886) Enumeration of all the plants known from China proper, Formosa, Hainan, the Corea, the Luchu archipelago, and the island of Hongkong : together with their distribution and synonymy. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. London. 23:1-7.
Henry, A. (1896) A list of plants from Formosa with some preliminary remarks on the geography, nature of the flora anrl economic botany of the island. Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. 24. Suppl. 14.
Hooker, J. D. (1875) The Flora of British India. London. 1:2-6.
Hooker, J. D. and T. Thomson. (1855) Flora Indica: Being a systematic account of the plants of British India, together with observations on the structre and affinties of their natural orders and genera. London. 1:3-12.
Hooker, W. J., K. H., D. C. L. Oxon, LL. D., F. R. A., and L. S., Vice-Preaident (1851) Florula Hongkongensis. Hooker’s Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany. London. 3:255-256.
Hooker, J. D., K. C. S. I., C. B., M. D. and F. R. S. (1889) Figures, with descriptive characters and remarks, of Kew and rare plants, selectrd from the Kew Herbarium. Hooker's Icones Plantarum. Berlin. 16: pp.1553, 1819,1945.
Hosokawa, T. (1933) Revisio ad floram Formosanam (II). Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Form. 23(124): 96-97.
Huang, T. C. (1970) Pollen grains of Formosana plants (6). Taiwania 15(1):73-180.
Huang, T. C. (1972) Pollen flora of Taiwan. Nat. Taiwan Univ., Bot. Depart. Press, Taipei. pp. 190-191. pl.124,13-3.
Keener, C. and W. M. Dennis. (1982) The subgeneric classification of Clematis (Ranunculaceae) in temperate North America north of Mexico. Taxon 31(1): 37-44.
Kitagawa, M. (1937) On the species of Clematis sect. Tubulosae. J. Jap. Bot. Tokyo. 13:352.
Koidzumi (1925) Contributiones ad congnitionem. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 39:14.
Kudo, Y and G. Masamune (1932) Genera plantarum Formosanarum. Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2:74-77.
Linne, C. (1753) Species plantarum. London. 1:543.
Liu T. S. and C. F. Hsieh (1976) Flora of Taiwan. vol.II. Epoch. Publ. Co. Taipei. pp.481-493.
Makino, F. (1897) An enumeration of Japanese species of the genus Clematis Linn. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 11:327-332.
Masamune, G. (1936) Short flora of Formosa. An enumeration of higher cryptogamic and phanerogamic plants hitherto known from the island of Formosa and its adjacent islands. pp. 64-65.
Masamune, G. (1954) A list of vascular plants of Taiwan. Hokurikunoshoku Butzunokai Press,Kanazawa, Japan. pp.53.
Maxim, C. J. (1888) Diagnoses plantarun novarum asiaticarum. Bull. Acad. Imp. Soc. St.-Petersb. 32:477.
McNeill, J. , Barrie, F. R., Burdet, H. M., Demoulin, V., Hawksworth, D. L., Marhold, K., Nicolson, D. H., Prado, J., Silva, P. C., Skog, J.E., Wiersema, J.H. and Turland, N. J. (2006). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code). Regnum Vegetabile. Germany. 146: 1-568.
Merrill, E. D. (1923) An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants. Manila. 2:141-142.
Miquel, F. A. G. (1868) Prolusio florae Iaponicae. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3:1-2.
Ou, C. H. (1976) Contributions to the dicotyledonous plants of Taiwan(I). Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 9(2):117-126.
Rehder, A. (1933) New species, varieties and combinations from the herbarium and the collections of the Arnold arboretum. J. Arn. Arb. 14:200-201.
Rehder, A. (1945) Cultivated trees and shrubs. J. Arn. Arb. 26:68-71.
Roxburgh, W. (1814) Hortus bengalensis. Leiden. pp.43.
Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora Indica. 2:670-671.
Sasaki, S. (1929) Miscellaneous contributions to the flora of Formosa, VI. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Form. 19(105):479.
Shimizu, T. (1973) A new species of Clematis (ranuculaceae) from Taiwan. Taiwania 18(2):173-175.
Snoeijer, W. (1992) A suggested classification for the genus Clematis. Clematis 1992. pp. 7-20.
Spach, E. (1839) Historie des naturelle végétaux. Phanérogames. Paris. 7: 257-284.
Tamura, M. (1953) Notes on Clematis of esatern Asia 1. Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 16(3):17-24.
Tamura, M. (1954) Notes on Clematis of esatern Asia. II. Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 15(4):117-120.
Tamura, M. (1967) Morphology, ecology and phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae (VII). Sci. Rep. Osk. Unvi. 16(2):21-43
Thunb, C. P. (1794) On the flora Japonica. Trans. Linn. Soc. London. 2:337.
Walker, E. H. (1976) Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. Washington. pp.458-463.
Wallich, N. (1830) Plantae Asiaticae Rariores: Descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished east Indian plants. London. 1:83.
Wang, W. T. (1998) Notulae de Ranuculaceis Sinensibus (XXII). Act. Phytotax. Sin. 36(2):150-172.
Wang, W. T. (2000) Notes on the genus Clematis (Ranunculaceae) II. Act. Phytotax. Sin. 38(5):401-429.
Wang, W. T. (2001) Notes on genus Clematis (Ranunculaceae) IV. Act. Phytotax. Sin. 39(1):1-19.
Wang, W. T.(2002) A revision of Clematis sect. Cheiropsis (Ranunculaceae). Act. Phytotax. Sin. 40(3):193-241.
Wang, W. T. (2003) A revision of Clematis sect. Clematis (Ranunculaceae). Act. Phytotax. Sin. 41(1):1-62.
Yamamoto, Y. (1930) Contributiones ad Floram Formosanam, III. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Form. 20(107):97-105.
Yang, A. T. Y. and T. C. Huang. (1992) Additional remarks of Ranunculaceae in Taiwan (3)-Clematis section Viorna (Reichb.) Prantl. Taiwania 37(1): 19-53.
Yang, A. T. Y., T. C. Huang and D. M. Moore. (1991) Additional remarks of Ranunculaceae in Taiwan (2) -A revision of Clematis grata Wall. complex. J. Taiwan Mus. 44(1): 135-153.
Yang, A. T. Y. and T. C. Huang (1995) Additional remarks of Ranunculaceae in Taiwan (5)-The genus Clematis L. Taiwania 40: 209-255.
Yang, A. T. Y., T. C. Huang and J.A. Compton (1996) Ranunculaceae L. Flora of Taiwan. vol. II.(2nd ed.) Dept. Botany, NTU, Taipei. pp. 506-574.
Yang, A. T. Y. (1998) The phytogeographical study on Clematis viorna group (Ranunculaceae) in: S. T. Chiu et C. I. Peng eds.: Cross-Strait Symposium on floristic diversity and conservation. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Taichung. pp. 85-98.
川上瀧彌、佐佐木舜一(1915) 紅頭嶼植物目錄。臺灣博物學會會報。22:3.
住島初彥(1971)琉球植物誌。沖繩生物教育研究會。274-278頁。
牧野富太郎、根本莞爾 (1925 )日本植物總覽。日本植物總覽刊行會。966-972頁。