本研究是以行動研究的方式探討結合資訊融入與後設認知策略的自然科科學寫作教學。希望藉由教學方案的規劃與實施，培養學生的科學寫作與後設認知能力，並強化自然科學習態度。研究者以教學錄影、訪談、學生學習日誌、後設認知自評表、學習態度自評表、教師省思日誌等方式，從中蒐集課程相關文件及資料，進行資料的整理及分析。經過為期五個月的研究歷程，期能結合理論與教學實務，提升科學寫作教學的能力。研究結果獲得如下結論：

一、透過結合資訊融入與後設認知策略的科學寫作教學，可以促進學生對科學知識的瞭解，以及有助於提升科學寫作能力。

二、學童的後設認知策略應用能力方面無顯著增長，但學習成就高之學生其在目標設定、自我監控自我評鑑等三面的能力表現略有進步，但在自我修正的
能力上進步有限，而學習成就低落的學生其在此四方面能力的成長更不顯
著，但師生互動若能較頻繁，其自我監控方面進步的空間會更大。

三、以關心、鼓勵、引導、立即回饋策略能提升學生自然科學習態度。

最後分別對自然科教學及未來研究提出建議，以做為將來結合資訊融入與後設認知策略的自然科科學寫作教學之行動研究的參考。

This study aimed to integrate information technology and metacognitive strategy into scientific writing in science teaching. The researcher planned and implemented the science teaching of the action research to help students cultivate scientific writing ability and metacognitive ability . Through five months of action research, the author collected data through classroom observation, video, interviews, students’ worksheets, self-evaluation questionnaires of meta-cognition and attitudes towards science.

Thus, there were three important findings in this study described as follows:

1. Scientific Writing by guided writing course could enhance students’ comprehension of science knowledge and to improve students’ scientific writing ability.

2. There was no significant difference in students’ meta-cognitive behaviors. The learning outcomes of students with high linguistic abilities had made better progresses in self-planning, self-control and self-evaluation, while the improvement in self-amendment was not obvious. The learning outcomes of students with lower linguistic abilities had made progresses more in self-control, and very few students showed improvement in self-planning, self-control, self-evaluation, and self-amendment.

3. There are four teaching strategies to promote students’ attitudes to science: (a) showing concern. (b) encouragement . (c) guidance from experts. (d) immediate feedback.

Finally, conclusions were drawn from the findings, implications and suggestions for future research were discussed according to the findings.

第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究背景與動機…………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題……………………………………………………3
第三節 名詞解釋…………………………………………………………………3
第四節 研究範圍與限制…………………………………………………………5
第二章 文獻探討…………………………………………………………………8
第一節 科學寫作…………………………………………………………………8
第二節 後設認知理論……………………………………………………………23
第三節 支援後設認知之網路學習環境…………………………………………30
第三章 研究方法…………………………………………………………………33
第一節 研究設計…………………………………………………………………33
第二節 教學實施…………………………………………………………………37
第三節 研究場欲與對象…………………………………………………………40
第四節 教學實踐…………………………………………………………………41
第五節 研究工具…………………………………………………………………44
第六節 資料分析…………………………………………………………………48
第四章 研究結果與討論…………………………………………………………50
第一節 課程設計理念、實施與省思……………………………………………50
第二節 學生之學習成長…………………………………………………………86
第三節 教師之專業成長…………………………………………………………121
第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………………………130
第一節 研究結論…………………………………………………………………130
第二節 研究建議思………………………………………………………………133
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………136
中文部分…………………………………………………………………………136
英文部分…………………………………………………………………………138
附 錄…………………………………………………………………………141
附錄1、課程架構圖………………………………………………………………144
附錄2、颱風與地震團體問題引導寫作活動單…………………………………147
附錄3、水溶液的性質問題引導寫作活動單……………………………………149
附錄4、動物問題引導寫作活動單………………………………………………151
附錄5、半結構是晤談題綱………………………………………………………153
附錄6、後設認知自評表…………………………………………………………154
附錄7、科學寫作指導語…………………………………………………………155
附錄8、自然科學習態度問卷……………………………………………………156
附錄9、科學寫作自評表…………………………………………………………157
表 目 錄
表2-1 科學寫作作品評量表……………………………………………………16
表2-2 科學寫作提高學生學習成效的相關研究………………………………19
表2-3 科學寫作幫助學生學習科學的相關研究………………………………20
表2-4 科學寫作對學生自然科學習態度方面的相關研究……………………22
表2-5 後設認知評量方法之優缺點……………………………………………28
表3-1 教學實施計畫表…………………………………………………………41
表3-2 待答問題與研究工具對應表……………………………………………45
表3-3 科學寫作評量表單………………………………………………………47
表3-4 資料代碼…………………………………………………………………49
表4-1 預試階段教學活動實施…………………………………………………54
表4-2 第一階段教學活動實施…………………………………………………68
表4-3 第二階段教學活動實施…………………………………………………79
表4-4 後設認知自評統計表--第一階段………………………………………91
表4-5 後設認知自評統計表--第二階段………………………………………92
表4-6 第一、二階段後設認知自評統計表之比較……………………………94
表4-7 自然科學習態度問卷統計表--第一階段………………………………115
表4-8 自然科學習態度問卷統計表--第二階段………………………………117
表4-9 第一、二階段自然科學習態度問卷統計表情形比較…………………118

圖 目 錄
圖3-1 研究架構圖………………………………………………………………34
圖3-2 研究流程圖………………………………………………………………39

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